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surrender的详尽意思 surrender的详尽意思是什么

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surrender的详尽释义是:v.(动词)放弃,抛弃(使)投降听任,使...听摆布(使)自首使沉溺于,放纵屈服(于),对…让步陷落,陷入引渡,让渡辞(职)撤消(保险契约),退保,退还按官价供应(产品)断送忘怀交出,交给,献出,让与,让出。

surrender的详尽释义是:v.(动词)放弃,抛弃(使)投降听任,使...听摆布(使)自首使沉溺于,放纵屈服(于),对…让步陷落,陷入引渡,让渡辞(职)撤消(保险契约),退保,退还按官价供应(产品)断送忘怀交出,交给,献出,让与,让出。surrender的词语用法是v.(动词)surrender的基本意思是“投降”,指因在战争中失利而被迫向对方屈服或让步或处于他人的统治之下,多指无条件地投降。还可指“放弃,抛弃”,即把属于自己的东西呈送给他人。本词既强调外部压力,又强调抗争之后的屈服。surrender的读音是英[s?'rend?(r)];美[s?'rend?r]。

一、详尽释义点此查看surrender的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 放弃,抛弃
  2. (使)投降
  3. 听任,使...听摆布
  4. (使)自首
  5. 使沉溺于,放纵
  6. 屈服(于),对…让步
  7. 陷落,陷入
  8. 引渡,让渡
  9. 辞(职)
  10. 撤消(保险契约),退保,退还
  11. 按官价供应(产品)
  12. 断送
  13. 忘怀
  14. 交出,交给,献出,让与,让出
n.(名词)
  1. 交出,让与
  2. 放弃
  3. 投降,缴械
  4. 屈服,屈从,委身入怀
  5. 引渡,让渡
  6. 自首
  7. 解约
  8. 额定供应物品
  9. 无力

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. acceptance of despair
  2. a verbal act of admitting defeat
  3. the delivery of a principal into lawful custody
  4. the act of surrendering (usually under agreed conditions);

    "they were protected until the capitulation of the fort"

Verb:
  1. give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another;

    "The last Taleban fighters finally surrendered"

  2. relinquish possession or control over;

    "The squatters had to surrender the building after the police moved in"

三、词典解释

1.投降;屈服
If yousurrender, you stop fighting or resisting someone and agree that you have been beaten.

e.g. General Martin Bonnet called on the rebels tosurrender...
马丁·邦尼特将军呼吁反叛者投降。
e.g. She surrendered to the police in London last December.
她去年 12 月在伦敦向警方自首。

2.(被迫)放弃,交出
If yousurrender something you would rather keep, you give it up or let someone else have it, for example after a struggle.

e.g. Nadja had to fill out forms surrendering all rights to her property...
纳佳不得不填表放弃其全部财产所有权。
e.g. Gen. Morgan's troops yesterday surrendered their heavy weapons to Belgian and US troops.
昨天,摩根将军的被迫向比利时和美国交出了他们的重型武器。

3.交出,出示(票证、护照等)
If yousurrender something such as a ticket or your passport, you give it to someone in authority when they ask you to.

surrender的解释

e.g. They have been ordered tosurrender their passports.
他们被要求出示护照。

4.屈服;屈从
You usesurrender to refer to someone's attitude or behaviour when they lose the will to resist their feelings or the demands of other people.

e.g. ...the need for total personalsurrender to and dependence on Jesus...
需要完全顺从并依靠耶稣
e.g. Depression is a partialsurrender to death...
沮丧是对死亡的一定妥协。

四、例句

It was shameful of them to surrender.

他们投降是可耻的。

We would rather die than surrender.

我们宁死而不投降。

They surrendered to the enemy.

他们向敌人投降了。

We can never surrender to him.

而我们绝对不能够屈服。

He agreed to surrender all claims to the property.

他同意放弃对那笔财产的一切权利要求。

The garrison was starved into surrender.

卫戍因遭到断粮而投降。

A white flag is used as a token of surrender.

白旗是用作投降的信号。

He was lured into surrender by the enemy.

他被敌人诱降了。

Her father's surrender was her great triumph.

她父亲的屈服是她的一大胜利。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
surrender to (v.+prep.)
    使(自己)听任…的摆布,使(自己)陷入… yield (oneself) to (a feeling, usually unfortunate)
    surrender to sb/sth

    We shall never surrender to a conqueror.

    我们决不向征服者投降。

    He voluntarily surrendered to the police.

    他主动向警方自首。

    The government has surrendered to the pressure of big business and lowered interest rates.

    已经屈从大企业的压力,降低了利率。

    surrender to sth

    It's better to surrender to your grief for a time, then you will be able to deal with your feeling.

    最好的办法是暂且痛苦一阵子,过后你就会冷静下来了。

    surrender oneself to sth

    The bandit chief surrendered himself to despair and took his own life.

    匪首在绝望中自杀了。

    Don't surrender yourself to pleasure, or to a bad habit.

    勿耽逸乐; 勿染恶习。

六、经典引文

  • Her voice was filled with surrender to his..assertiveness.

    出自:H. Robbins
  • As a result of the war, Finland was surrendered to Russia.

    出自:Social History of Medicine
  • Having surrendered all our local currency..we had no money to buy food.

    出自:G. Boycott
  • She..surrendered all property rights in the settlement.

    出自:S. Bellow

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 15世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的surrendre,意为放弃。

surrender的相关近义词

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surrender的相关反义词

resist

surrender的相关临近词

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