Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式
1.They say that he masters(掌握) several foreign languages. 2.She worked hard in order to win glory(荣誉) for herself. 3.We have got 16 medals(奖牌)，most of which were won by women.
4.Chinese athletes(运动员) have also made important contributions to the Olympic Games.
5.I feel greatly honored(honour) to be welcomed into their society.
6.After he recovered from illness，he tried to build up his strength(strong). 7.In my opinion，the determination (determine)to succeed is an important quality to have.
8.They said the injured were taken to a hospital nearby，and fortunately the injury was not serious.(injure)
Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1.Helen has set a good example(树立了好榜样)to all of us; we should learn from her.
2.It’s a pity that their marriage finally fell apart(破裂). 3.Although Mike was in trouble，he didn’t lose heart(失去信心). 4.Jason encouraged her，telling her not to give up(放弃).
5.It can make us know the latest news at home and abroad(国内外).
记单词
Ⅰ.语境串记多义词
1.The master of the garden is a master of language，who is said to have mastered 6 languages.
这个花园的主人是一个语言大师，据说精通六门语言。
2.The captain of the football team joined the army and became a captain.After retirement，he became a captain of a ship.这个足球队的队长参军后成为一名上尉，退
役后又成为一名船长。 Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词
名词后缀：-ship，-(a)tion，-th 1.champion(n.)→championship 2.determine(v.)→determination 3.strong(adj.)→strength Ⅲ.句式语境仿写
1.The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. 郎平组建的队伍正面临分崩离析。
[仿写] 截止到上个月月末，我们已经完成了这项工作。
We had already finished the job by the end of last month.
2.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
[仿写] 我确信这次考试你会考得更好的，因为今年你一直都学习很努力。
I’m sure you will do better in the test because you have been studying so hard this year.
句型公式
1.过去完成时(had done)表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。 2.现在完成进行时(have/has been doing)表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或存在的状态。
Understanding in context
Lang Ping
As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.As a coach，she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.As a person，Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested.The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.One of the best players had been injured，
and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.She had faced difficulties before，and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.Two weeks later，they were world champions! Then in 2016，Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. [文化视窗]
郎平上演王者归来
2013年，国际排联公布的世界排名，中国仅列第五位。伦敦奥运会未能跻身四强，令国人扼腕叹息。在女排最危难的关头，郎平再次选择了挺身而出，最终上演了王者归来。 2014年世锦赛亚军； 2015年亚锦赛冠军； 2015年女排世界杯冠军； 2016年里约奥运会冠军！
1.honour/honor n.[U]荣誉；尊敬；[sing.]荣幸；光荣；[C]头衔；荣誉称号 vt.尊重；向……表示敬意；给予……荣誉 [合作探究] 体会honour的用法和意义
①It is a great honour for me to be invited to your wedding. →It is my great honour to be invited to your wedding. →I’m very honoured to be invited to your wedding. 承蒙邀请参加你们的婚礼，深感荣幸。
②The local government built a monument in honour of the dead soldiers. →The local government built a monument to honour the dead soldiers. 当地为纪念阵亡将士建立了一座纪念碑。 [自主发现]
③It is one’s/an honor to do...＝be honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸
④in honour of sb 向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人 [巩固内化] 翻译句子
能在这里和大家分享如何学好英语，我感到非常荣幸。
①It is my/an honor to be here to share with you how to learn
English well.
②I’m honoured to be here to share with you how to learn English well.
[思考] [英]our/[美]or拼写不同的单词还有哪些？ ①colour/color ②neighbour/neighbor
2.fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
①I think this old chair is falling apart.我觉得这把旧椅子要散架了。 [短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
fall behind 落在(……)后面；跟不上 fall down 跌倒；倒塌；不尽人意 fall in love with 坠入爱河；爱上
fall off (从……)掉下；跌落；(数量或质量)下降 fall over 被……绊倒；倒下
②They were afraid of falling behind in the relay race. 他们唯恐在接力比赛中落后。
③To be successful，the first thing to do is to fall in love with your work. 成功的第一要素就是热爱你的工作。 [巩固内化] 介副词填空
①Attendance at my lectures has fallen off considerably. ②You must watch your step so as not to fall down.
③This old car is about to fall apart.You’d better sell it.
Understanding in context
Michael Jordan
When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground，time seemed to stand still.The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.Jordan’s skills were impressive，but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.In the final seconds of a game，Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.“I can accept failure; everyone fails at something.But I can’t accept not trying.”
Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.In life，Jordan has learnt to share his success with others.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. [文化视窗]
不经历风雨怎么能见彩虹？
大家都知道篮球之神乔丹六夺NBA总冠军，但是他在1984年进入联盟后，第七次季后赛之旅才获得总冠军，除了处子秀输给雄鹿之外，连续两次被凯尔特人在首轮横扫，连续三年输给活塞，这就是乔丹封神之前的惨淡经历。
3.strength n.[U]力量；体力；[C]优点；长处；强项 [合作探究] 写出下列句中strength的含义
①Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.优点；长处
②Maths is my strength，while I don’t do well in English.强项 ③I don’t have the strength to lift the box.力量 [词块积累]
build up one’s strength/body强身健体 strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点 4.give up放弃；投降
①I gave up hope of finding my ring again.我放弃了再次找到戒指的希望。 [短语记牢] 记牢下列短语 give back (归)还；使返回；恢复 give in 屈服；让步；交上(考卷等) give off 发出(气味、光、热等)
give(...)away 送掉；赠送；分发(奖品等)；泄露；出卖 ②We will carry on fighting to the end and never give in. 我们将战斗到底，决不屈服。
③If you give away the secret，you’ll have to answer for it. 如果你把秘密泄露出去，你就得承担责任。 [巩固内化] 介副词填空
①It is difficult to give up smoking.
②His accent gives him away as a southerner.
③In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.
5.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 【句式解读】 句中“has been helping”为现在完成进行时。其构成为：have/has＋been＋现在分词。 【用法总结】
(1)表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在并仍在继续之中。它常和how long，for＋时间段，since＋时间点结构及all the time，this week，all day/night，all the morning等连用。
①I haven’t been sleeping well since I returned home. 回到家以来我一直睡得不好。
(2)表示过去开始的动作刚结束并在某种情况下与现在有关联。 ②—Sorry，I’m late.Have you been waiting long? ——对不起，我迟到了。你等了很久了吗？
—Yes.I’ve been waiting for an hour.——是的，我等了一个小时了。 (3)表示现在以前这段时期反复发生的动作(强调次数多，动作不一定持续)。 ③He has been cycling to work for the last three weeks. 三周以来，他一直骑自行车上班。 [巩固内化] 补全句子
①Jack has been phoning Jane every night for the last week.最近一周杰克天天晚上给简打电话。
②His eyes are red.He has been working too hard recently.他眼睛红了，准是最近工作太辛苦了。
[思考] 现在完成时和现在完成进行时有什么区别？
现在完成时表示到现在为止动作已经完成，强调结果；而现在完成进行时强调动作本身的持续性，不管动作是否完成。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
As a person，Lang Ping 1.is loved (love)by fans at home and abroad.When the Chinese team was preparing 2.for the 2015 World Cup，her 3.determination (determine)was tested.The team 4.that/which Lang Ping had built was falling apart.One of the best 5.players (player)had been injured，and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.6.Losing (lose)two important players was a big challenge，7.but Lang Ping did not lose heart.She knew that her young players could win 8.if they worked together as a team.Two weeks 9.later(late)，they were world champions! Then in 2016，Lang Ping led her volleyball team 10.to Olympic gold in Brazil. Ⅱ.根据提示完成课堂小作文
李娜是网球界的传奇(legend)人物，曾经两夺大满贯(Grand Slams)。她为我们树立了良好的榜样(set a good example to)，为祖国带来了荣誉(glory and honour)。尽管她多次受伤(injured)，但是她从未失去信心(lose heart )，永不言弃(give up)。正是她的决心(determination)让她如此成功。
Li Na is a legend in tennis，who has won two Grand Slams.She set a good example to us，and brought glory and honour to our country.Although she was injured many times，she didn’t lose heart and never gave up.It was her determination that made her so successful.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We were deeply impressed with the graceful (优美的)movements of the ballet dancers.
2.Tired and hungry，we had no strength (力气)to walk on.
3.We attended a dinner party hosted (主办)by the president of the company. 4.I tried to get my life back on the track (轨道)after the accident. 5.I think it important to master (掌握)the skill.
6.I was the first to arrive at the stadium (体育场)this morning and began practicing basketball.
7.Then in the 1970s，this strange event (大事件)began to happen more and more often.
8.Mario Andretti was a well known racing driver—a racing legend(传奇). Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Helen has set an excellent example to all of us.
2.We were impressed with his works as well as his great determination(determine) to realise his dream.
3.I am very much surprised to hear that he got badly injured (injure)in a motorcar accident.
4.Can you work out the problem with this method?
5.In many sports，physical fitness(fit)is not as/so important as technique. 6.The businessman has achieved great success in his career，but as a father，he is a failure (fail). Ⅲ.补全句子
1.It is a pity to give up the job. 放弃这份工作，真是遗憾。
2.Don’t lose heart; all your friends will stand by you. 不要灰心，你的所有朋友都会支持你。
3.I think you can make it if you follow the advice below. 如果你听从以下建议，我认为你会成功的。
4.It is an honour for me to make a speech to welcome the respected guests. 我有幸发表演说欢迎尊贵的客人。
5.They have been discussing the matter several times this year. 他们今年已经数次讨论这件事了。 Ⅳ.阅读理解
Even though one out of three American children live within a mile of their school，almost not half of those students often bike or walk to class，scientists report. Children who live in the South，in country areas，or who have college-educated parents，are among those least likely to bike or walk to school，notes the report，which is published in July.
Sarah Martin and her workmates at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)studied materials from more than 7，000 children between 9 and 15 years of age.
They found that almost 35 percent of the children lived within one mile of their schools.Children between 11 and 13 years old were more likely to walk or bike than 9-year-olds.Children whose parents had a high school education were more likely to bike or walk than children with college-educated parents.
“The majority of children are missing an opportunity to increase daily physical activity，” Martin said in a prepared statement.
According to the CDC，nearly one in five (18.8 percent)children between 6 and 11 years old are overweight.Increased daily physical activity is one of the methods the CDC gives to help deal with obesity (肥胖)in children.
Martin said that there are all kinds of reasons why children in city areas might be more likely to bike or walk.They said the fact is that schools may be in mixed-use neighborhoods where it is more possible to bike or walk，compared with other places where there may be fewer safe sidewalks.
【语篇解读】 导致现在学生肥胖的原因之一是运动量过小。即使在那些家距离学校一英里之内的学生当中，也只有不到一半的学生走路或骑自行车去上学。 1.Sarah Martin and her workmates found that . A.younger children would like to bike or walk to school B.older children are much stronger than the younger children C.kids whose parents received less education walk more D.some children are becoming much lazier than others
答案 C [细节理解题。由第四段的最后一句可得出，父母受教育程度较低的孩子更有可能走路或骑自行车上学。]
2.According to the CDC，many children are overweight because they . A.eat too much every day B.have unhealthy meals C.are too busy to travel D.take less physical activity
答案 D [细节理解题。由第六段的最后一句可知，孩子们肥胖的真正的原因是运动太少，增加运动量是减肥的方式之一。]
3.From the passage，we can infer that .
A.children should receive a better education
B.some children don’t bike or walk because there are fewer safe sidewalks C.it is unnecessary for children to walk to school
D.children in country areas have more chance to bike or walk than those in cities 答案 B [推理判断题。由最后一段可知，城区的孩子更有可能走着或骑自行车去上学的前提之一是有安全的人行道。]
4.What section of a newspaper may this passage be taken from? A.Education. C.Sports.
B.Culture. D.Health.
答案 D [文章出处题。整篇文章的中心议题是造成孩子们肥胖的原因，故应该属于health(健康栏目)。] Ⅴ.完形填空
In 1991，Davenport played in her first professional tennis match when she was 15 years old.Over the next 20 years，Davenport would 1 to have one of the greatest tennis careers (职业生涯)in recent history.She 2 three different Grand Slam titles.She got the 1996 Olympic gold 3 .She was ranked (排名)the Number 1 woman 4 player in the world eight different times.The 5 prize money Davenport earned is over $22 million throughout her career.
I had the chance to 6 Davenport at the 2012 US Open. 7 that night，she answered some questions from our group and I asked her，“Ms Davenport， 8 can teach people a lot of lessons.What lessons did you 9 during your time as a professional tennis player that you didn’t learn 10 an amateur(业余运动员)？” To be honest，I had a 11 reason for asking this question.I played baseball in college，but not 12 .So I wanted to know what I missed.
Davenport’s first 13 was to talk about how she had to grow up 14 .She mentioned the power of the media and learning to live her life in front of a(n) 15 .But then she changed the 16 and talked about improving her skill and the lessons of competition，hard work，and perseverance.Those things，she said，were learned long 17 she became a professional.In other words，to learn about what it’s like to 18 as a professional athlete，you need to be a professional
athlete.But to learn the lessons of playing sports，you just need to 19 your sport.
Take note：you don’t need to be the best in order to be 20 or satisfied，but all that matters is that you play the game.
【语篇解读】 著名的职业网球运动员Davenport通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们：如果想了解体育运动带给你什么，你只需要参与到体育运动中来。同样的道理，生活得幸福或者充实并不需要你做得最好，重要的是要参与其中。 1.A.put on C.turn on
B.go on D.have on
答案 B [根据前面的“Davenport 15 岁开始了人生中第一场职业网球比赛”和时间状语“在接下来的20年里”可判断出go on“继续进行”符合语境，表示“从1991年开始她进行了二十年的职业网球比赛”。put on“穿上；上演”；turn on“打开”；have on“穿着；戴着”。] 2.A.won C.chose
B.praised D.discovered
答案 A [作为一个职业网球运动员，她通过比赛赢得荣誉，所以win符合语境。句意为“她总共获得了三个不同的大满贯头衔”。] 3.A.watch C.pen
B.coin D.medal
答案 D [参加奥运会获得的应该是金牌。] 4.A.tennis C.basketball
B.golf D.baseball
答案 A [根据上文可知，Davenport 是一个职业网球运动员。句意为“她八次坐上世界女子网球排名的头把交椅”。] 5.A.basic C.certain
B.total D.common
答案 B [本段主要是对Davenport 作为一个职业网球运动员的比赛成果的一个总结，所以total“总的；全部的”符合语境 。句意为“在她的职业生涯中，Davenport 总共获得了22 000 000美元的奖金”。] 6.A.consider
B.describe
C.disturb D.meet
答案 D [根据下文中的“she answered some questions”可知，在2012年美国网球公开赛期间，“我”有幸遇见了Davenport。consider“考虑”；describe“描述”；disturb“扰乱；妨碍”。] 7.A.Later C.Maybe
B.Again D.Once
答案 A [这里表示我采访她的时间。那天深夜，她回答我们小组的提问。] 8.A.books C.jobs
B.sports D.music
答案 B [根据语境可知，此问题应该与她的职业体育相关。句意为“人们可以从体育运动中学到很多”。] 9.A.teach C.offer
B.prepare D.learn
答案 D [结合上一句可知，这里问的是她成为职业网球运动员后得到的经验教训。] 10.A.as C.with
B.like D.for
答案 A [哪些是你在成为职业网球运动员后学到的，而作为业余运动员是学不到的？前面“as a professional tennis player”是很好的提示。] 11.A.polite C.personal
B.popular D.possible
答案 C [根据后面的内容可知，“我”是为自己问这个问题的。] 12.A.specially C.happily
B.wonderfully D.professionally
答案 D [作者在大学打棒球，而不是一名职业的运动员。] 13.A.answer C.result
B.task D.question
答案 A [根据上文可知，这里表示对作者问题的回答。] 14.A.slow C.soon
B.fast D.together
答案 B [根据后面的“She mentioned the power of the media...”可知，作为一个著
名的运动员她必须尽快成长、成熟，以适应在公众面前的生活。] 15.A.crowd C.athlete
B.leader D.family
答案 A [她提到了媒体的力量，这些促使她学会在公众面前生活。] 16.A.aim C.way
B.time D.subject
答案 D [根据上下文可知，她改变了谈论的话题。] 17.A.after C.before
B.since D.when
答案 C [根据关键词long并结合语境可知，要用before。句意为“她说这些都是在她成为职业球员之前就已经学会了的”。] 18.A.live C.depend
B.appear D.suffer
答案 A [换句话说，想了解一个职业运动员的生活是什么样子，那你必须成为一个职业运动员。] 19.A.compare C.play
B.control D.develop
答案 C [根据前面的“playing sports”可得出答案。句意为“如果想了解体育运动带给你的人生哲理，你只需要参与到体育运动中来”。] 20.A.upset C.different
B.happy D.direct
答案 B [根据“in order to”可知，这里表示目的。句意为“生活得幸福或者充实，并不需要你做得最好，重要的是要参与其中”。]
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容