7U1及答案
**阅读理解
Hillary Clinton promised On October 30， 2019 that she would not be “knocked off course” in the election's final days， as she sought to push past a new FBI email inquiry that delivered a late jolt(震动) to her race against Republican Donald Trump.
“I'm not stopping now， we're just getting warmed up，” Clinton declared during a packed rally (集会)with supporters in Florida. “We're not going to be distracted， no matter what our opponents throw at us.”
Trump campaigned in Las Vegas at a club owned by billionaire GOP major donor Sheldon Adelson and accused the Justice Department， without offering evidence， of trying to protect Clinton following the FBI's discovery of new emails that could be related to its investigation into Clinton's use of a private email server.
“Hillary has nobody but herself to blame for her mounting legal problems，” Trump said during a rally.
Meanwhile， federal investigators secured a warrant (权证)to examine the newly discovered emails related to Hillary Clinton's private server， media reported on Sunday， as a prominent Democrat accused FBI Director James Comey of breaking the law by trying to influence the election.
The warrant will allow the FBI to examine the emails to see if they are relevant to its
investigation into the private email server used for government work by Clinton， the Democratic presidential nominee， while she was secretary of state from 2009 to 2019.
Comey came under heavy pressure from Democrats on Sunday to quickly provide details of the emails， as Clinton allies worried the controversy could extend beyond the Nov 8 election and cast a shadow over a Clinton transition if she wins the White House.
Comey's disclosure of the email discovery in a letter to Congress on Friday plunged(使陷入) the final days of the White House race between Clinton and Republican Donald Trump into a state of confusion and disorder.
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Senate Democratic Leader Harry Reid sent a letter to Comey on Sunday suggesting he violated the Hatch Act， which bans the use of a federal government position to influence an election. 1.What is James Comey? A.Senate Democratic Leader. B.A prominent Democrat. C.FBI Director.
D.Head of the Justice Department. 2.What has FBI made a discovery of?
A.Clinton's private letters written to a foreign country. B.Clinton's accepting a lot of money from a businessman.
C.Clinton's bad health conditions that may affect her administration. D.Clinton's new emails through the use of a private email server.
3.The possible meaning of the underlined word “ controversy ” in Para. 7 is ________. A.a successful ending of a struggle or contest B.a lot of argument about something
C.the ability and strength to do active physical things
D.something new and difficult which requires great effort and determination 4.The best title for the news report can be “________” . A.Clinton promises to stay course， Trump boosted
B.Trump accuses the Justice Department of trying to protect Clinton C.Trump says Hillary should blame for her mounting legal problems D.White House race between Clinton and Republican Donald Trump 参： 1.C； 2.D； 3.B； 4.A
解析： 1.[事实判断题。根据是第五段:as a prominent Democrat accused FBI Director James Comey of breaking the law by trying to influence the election。]
2.[细节理解题。根据第三段:…following the FBI's discovery of new emails that could be related to its investigation into Clinton's use of a private email server可得答案。]
3.[词义猜测题。根据前文克林顿和特朗普竞争美国总统互相攻击以及该词前的worried和该词后的could extend beyond the Nov 8 election可知该词是“争议”的意思。]
4.[标题猜测题。根据全文如开头:Hillary Clinton promised on October 30 that she would not be “knocked off course” in the election's final days等可知答案。]
**单句语法填空
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1．She adapted herself quickly ________ the climate there. 答案：to adapt ... to ... “使……适应……”。
2．After the meeting， the manager asked him to explain his ________ (absent)． 答案：absence absence “缺席；不在”；absent “不在的；缺席的”。由空前的his可知应填名词absence。
3．Is there any sound more ________ (annoy) than the whine of a mosquito?
答案：annoying annoying “恼人的；烦人的；使人不高兴的”，常用来描述事物的特性；annoyed “感到恼火的；觉得生气的”，常描述人的心理状态。此处指声音的特点“令人心烦”可知应填annoying。
4．I'd like to congratulate you ________ your wonderful performance. 答案：on congratulate sb. on sth. “就……向某人表示祝贺”。
5．The survey ________ (conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.
答案：conducted conduct与主语survey 之间为被动关系，故应填过去分词conducted充当其后置定语。
6．All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are ________ (access) to the disabled.
答案：accessible be accessible to “……可接近/可靠近/可使用的”。
7．The director was fully convinced that this moving story， if ________ (adapt) for television， would be a hit.
答案：adapted adapt “适应；改编”。所给动词与其逻辑主语story之间为被动关系，故填过去分词。
8．My grandfather often goes to the countryside， because he thinks a stay there will be ________ (benefit) to his health.
答案：beneficial be beneficial to ... “对……有益”。
9．Without his ________ (encourage) to me， I would have been defeated in the game. 答案：encouragement 此处用名词encouragement “鼓励”作介词without的宾语。 10．________ (ambitious) plays an important role in our daily life， because it is a guide for us to make decisions and choices.
答案：Ambition 句中缺主语，故应填名词ambition充当主语。且作“雄心，野心”讲时，为不可数名词。
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**完形填空。
(2019·齐鲁名校教科研协作体三)
On Christmas Eve，an old man experienced an act of warmth from a local store.The man，who asked not to be identified，was sent home from the emergency room，still not feeling well enough to __1__.The nurses ignored that he was still dizzy and did not feel __2__ behind the wheel.The nurses insisted he was fine and helped put him in his car.
Less than a mile down the road his __3__ started playing tricks on him.He thought __4__ he got something and __5__ for several minutes he would be OK.__6__， there was a St.Louis Bread Company store nearby.
Then he entered the store and spoke through the window，having very little __7__.At first，the order taker could not understand him.He explained that he just needed a slice of bread，or something light and he only had a couple dollars in __8__.The girl in the window asked him to __9__ while she checked what had been left in the bakery. A few moments later she came back with a large smile on her face and __10__ in her hand.She __11__ presented a loaf of bread and a fancy chocolate cake to the man and said that they were __12__ her.The man offered up her the __13__ and it was quickly turned down.The employee asked if the man was OK to drive and offered to __14__ a police officer in the dining room to follow him home.
The man was so __15__ for the generosity of the employee.Not just because she gave him enough bread to help him feel better，but she did it with a(n) __16__.He wasn't looked down upon or __17__ insultingly.The man said it helped him feel better emotionally as well after a __18__ day in the hospital.
This story goes to show that one simple loaf of bread can not only __19__ a person for a few meals，but wake the __20__ and help restore the faith in mankind. 1．A.eat B．drive C．survive D．walk 2．A.peaceful B．nervous C．comfortable D．fearful 3．A.nurse B．coldness C．car D．eyesight 4．A.though B．before C．if D．because 5．A.shopped B．cooked C．chewed D．looked
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6．A.Fortunately B．Immediately C．Slowly D．Obviously 7．A.sleep B．gas C．courage D．voice 8．A.change B．control C．shape D．number 9．A.wait C．move 10．A.package C．food 11．A.hesitantly C．regretfully 12．A.on C．for 13．A.reward C．gratitude 14．A.request C．forbid 15．A.anxious C．grateful 16．A.ambition C．nod 17．A.respected C．treated 18．A.special C．busy 19．A.feed C．starve 20．A.animals C．beggar B．think D．listen B．wine
D．cash B．cheerfully
D．calmly B．in
D．with B．service
D．money B．order
D．permit B．ready
D．frightened B．smile
D．wish B．loved
D．admired B．happy
D．tough B．save
D．attract B．family
D．soul
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【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述一位身体不适的老人在医院受到的粗暴对待和在面包店受到的热情关怀，批评了势利和冷漠的社会现象，赞扬了人性的善良和热情。
1．B 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“behind the wheel”和“put him in his car”可知，此处指老人还没有恢复到能够自己开车的程度。故选B。
2．C 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“平静的”；B项意为“紧张的”；C项意为“舒服的”；D项意为“害怕的”。根据本句中的“he was still dizzy”可知，他还不舒服，不宜开车。故选C。
3．D 考查名词辨析。A项意为“护士”；B项意为“寒冷”；C项意为“汽车”；D项意为“视力”。根据下文老人认为自己弄点东西吃就没事了可知，他觉得自己可能太饿了，以至于有点眼花。因此，应该是视力在和他开玩笑。故选D。
4．C 考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指他如果能吃点东西就会好了。应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
5．C 考查动词辨析。根据前面的“got something”和下文可知，此处指与吃相关的动作。C项意为“咀嚼”，符合语境。故选C。
6．A 考查副词辨析。A项意为“幸运地，幸亏”；B项意为“立刻”；C项意为“慢慢地”；D项意为“明显地”。前一句讲到老人觉得如果能有东西吃可能就没事了，后面说正好附近有家面包店，所以这是幸运的。故选A。
7．D 考查名词辨析。A项意为“睡眠”；B项意为“汽油，煤气”；C项意为“勇气”；D项意为“声音”。根据前文讲到老人感到不适、头昏眼花可知，此处指他没力气说话，所以说话声音很小。故选D。
8．A 考查名词辨析。此处老人解释自己只有几块钱零钱，表示钱不多的意思。change意为“零钱”，符合语境。故选A。
9．A 考查动词辨析。面包店的女孩要看一下店里还有什么可给老人吃，所以她让老人稍等一下。A项意为“等待”，符合语境。故选A。
10．C 考查名词辨析。女孩是去给老人找吃的，所以她回来时应该是手里拿着食物。故选C。
11．B 考查副词辨析。A项意为“犹豫地”；B项意为“开心地”；C项意为“遗憾地”；D项意为“冷静地”。根据上一句中的“with a large smile on her face”可知，女孩找到了食物给老人吃，应会很开心。故选B。
12．A 考查介词辨析。sth.be on sb.意为“某物由某人付账”。此处指女孩说给老人的这
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些食物由她买单。故选A。
13．D 考查名词辨析。前文讲到女孩要为老人买单，所以此处表示老人要把钱给女孩。故选D。
14．A 考查动词辨析。面包店的女店员察觉到老人身体不适，因此问他能否自己开车，并请求在店里就餐的警官陪他回家。request sb.to do sth.意为“请求某人做某事”，符合语境。故选A。
15．C 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“焦虑的”；B项意为“现成的，情愿的”；C项意为“感谢的”；D项意为“害怕的”。老人非常感激店员的这种慷慨和热情。故选C。
16．B 考查名词辨析。根据语境和上文中的“with a large smile”可知，老人之所以感谢女孩不仅仅是因为她送他吃的，也是因为女孩在做这些事的时候面带笑容。故选B。
17．C 考查动词辨析。根据上文女孩对待老人的态度可知，他没有被瞧不起或被粗暴地对待。故选C。
18．D 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中对老人在医院的经历可知，他受到了护士粗暴的对待，所以在医院的一天是艰难的。tough意为“艰难的，不容易的”，符合语境。故选D。
19．A 考查动词辨析。句意为：这个故事表明一条面包不仅能让人吃好几顿，还能唤醒人们的灵魂，有助于重拾对人性的信心。feed意为“为……提供食物”，符合语境。故选A。
20．D 考查名词辨析。句意为：这个故事表明一条面包不仅能让人吃好几顿，还能唤醒人们的灵魂，有助于重拾对人性的信心。soul意为“灵魂，精神”，符合语境。故选D。
亮点句积累：This story goes to show that one simple loaf of bread can not only feed a person for a few meals，but wake the soul and help restore the faith in mankind.(最后一段)
译文：这个故事表明一条面包不仅能让人吃好几顿，还能唤醒人们的灵魂，有助于人们重拾对人性的信心。
词汇积累：identify v．认出，同情 emergency n．紧急情况 present v．呈现 **单句改错
1．I was out of the breath after running 1，600 metres.
______________________________________________________ 答案：去掉the out of breath “上气不接下气”。 2．You don't want to be made fun and neither do others.
______________________________________________________ 答案：fun后加of make fun of “取笑”。
3．The scientist as well as his assistants were doing an experiment in the lab then.
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______________________________________________________
答案：were→was 当主语后面接由as well as构成的词组时，谓语动词的形式要依主语的单复数而定。
4．English is so difficult for him to learn.
______________________________________________________
答案：so→too too＋adj.＋(for sb.)＋to do ... “(对某人来说)太……而不能……”。 5．We offer our congratulation to you on your winning the prize. ______________________________________________________
答案：congratulation→congratulations congratulation“祝贺”，常用复数形式。
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