做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到。 练习1
1.—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.didn’t say 2. I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written 3.—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5. By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6. The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7.—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9. I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________. A.has been B.does C.has D.is 11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A.are not kept; will have to B.are not kept; have to C.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to 12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so. A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down 13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married? —For about a year. A.have they known; get B.did they know; get C.do they know; are going to get D.had they known; got 14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________. A.has painted B.is painted C.is being painted D.is painting 15.—Hey，look where you are going! —Oh，I’m terribly sorry.________. A.I’m not noticing B.I wasn’t noticing C.I haven’t noticed D.I don’t notice 16.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it. A.was traveling B.traveled C.had been traveling D.was to travel 17.—Is this raincoat yours? —No，mine ________ there behind the door. A.is hanging B.has hang C.hangs D.hang 18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language. A.was staring; was shouting B.was staring; shouting C.staring; shouting D.stared; shouted 19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________. A.thought B.had thought C.was thinking D.was thought 20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ________ out his address yet, A.haven’t found B.hadn’t found
C.didn’t find D.don’t find
21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished. A.has written B.wrote
C.had written D.was writing 22.—Have you got your test result? —Not yet.The papers ________.
A.are not correcting B.have not corrected
C.are still being corrected D.have already been corrected 23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!
A.will B.is going to C.must D.certainly
24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible. A.tastes B.is tasting C.is tasted D.has tasted 25.Don’t take the magazine away.It ________ me. A.is belonged to B.belongs to
C.was belonged to D.is belonging to
26.Is this the third time that you ________ late? A.have been B.am C.was D.had been
27.—Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad? —Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________. A.will come; will come B.comes; will come C.will come; comes D.comes; comes
28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far.
A.didn’t hear B.hadn’t heard C.haven’t heard D.won’t hear
29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour，and each time it ________ for my roommate. A.has rung; was B.has been ringing; is C.had rung; was D.rang; has been 30.A storm ________ by a calm.
A.is often being followed B.was often followed C.is often followed D.has often been followed
31.The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk，right under my nose.
A.think; lost B.thought; had lost C.think; had lost D.thought; lost
32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near. —Yes，a taxi ________ at all necessary.
A.wasn’t B.hadn’t been C.couldn’t be D.won’t be 33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________.
A.to be broken B.had broken into C.was broken D.had been broken into
34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________. A.will greatly increase B.would greatly increase
C.would be increased greatly D.will have been greatly increased
35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ________.
A.had long been expected B.had long expected C.has long expected D.was long expected 36.—Do you like the new pen? —Yes，it ________ very well.
A.is written B.is writing C.writes D.wrote 37.—Oh，it’s you? I didn’t recognize you.
—I ________ my hair cut，and I ________ new glass. A.had; was wearing B.have had; am wearing C.had; wore D.have had; wear
38.As she ________ the newspaper，Granny ________ asleep.
A.read; was falling B.was reading; fell C.was reading; was falling D.read; fell
39.However hard you ________，you will never succeed in pleasing her.
A.try B.will try C.should try D.would try 40.—Can I help you，sir?
—Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it ________. A.didn’t work B.won’t work C.can’t work D.doesn’t work 41.—How are you today?
—Oh，I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time. A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feeling C.don’t feel D.haven’t felt
42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.
A.had gone B.had set off C.had left D.had been away
43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine. A.have repaired B.shall have repaired C.will repair D.would repair
44.I don’t think Jim saw me，he ________ into space. A.just stared B.was just staring C.has just stared D.had just stared
45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ home. A.had left; came B.has left; comes
C.left; had come D.had left; would come 46.—You have left the light on.
—Oh，so I have.________ and turn it off. A.I’ll go B.I’ve gone
C.I go D.I’m going
47.This is Ted’s photo.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake. A.killed B.is killed
C.was killed D.was killing
48.The notice ________ “No smoking.”
A.is wrote B.reads C.writes D.is read
49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.
A.take B.take of C.be taken D.be taken of
50.Shortly after we ________，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.
A.seated B.were seated C.sat ourselves D.had seated
51.—You look pale，what troubled you? —I ________ my dead friend.
A.am thinking about B.was thinking about C.had thought about D.will think about
52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.
A.had been; have seen B.have been; have seen C.have been; had seen D.had been; had seen 53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today! A.got B.get
C.should D.have get
54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it. A.looked; were thinking
B.were looking; were thinking C.were looking; thought D.looked; had thought
55.—I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing. —Who ________ so? A.said B.had said C.says D.has said
56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied. A.had thought B.have thought C.didn’t think D.was thinking
57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly. A.will have changed B.has changed C.is changing D.will change
58.I ________ ping-pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A.will play B.have played C.played D.play 59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits. A.will request B.are requested C.are requesting D.request
60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home. A.caught in B.had caught
C.were caught D.were caught in
练习2
1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. --- You ______ something.
A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left
2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math.
--- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had
3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.
A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write
4. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.
A. will speak B. is going to speak C. had to speak D. was going to speak
5. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you. --- Oh, I ______ myself. A. am talking to B. talked about C. have talked to D. was talking to
6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.
A. will play B. have playedC. played D. play
7. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time.
A. had worked B. has worked
C. was working D. has been working 8. --- What ______ when I phoned you?
--- I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out. A. have you done; finished
B. were you doing; have finished C. did you do; had just finished D. were you doing; had just finished 9. --- Have you finished the report? --- No. I ______ it all this week.
A. will do B. had done
C. have done D. have been doing
10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.
A. had worn B. wore
C. were wearing D. are wearing
11. --- We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week. --- I’m sorry. I ______ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.
A. had expected; had intended B. are expecting; had intended
C. expect; intend D. expected; intend 12. --- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!
--- Mum, I ______ my storeroom downstairs. A. cleaned B. have cleaned
C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning
13. They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new house.
A. save B. are saving
C. have saved D. were saving
14. The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better.
A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting
15. --- I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow. --- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ______ my guests in my office. A. is being met B. will meet
C. will be meeting D. will have met
16. --- Alice came back home the day before yesterday. --- Really? Where ______? A. has she been B. had she been C. has she gone D. had she gone
17. I know Mr. Brown; we ______ to each other at an international conference.
A. are introduced B. are been introduced C. were introduced D. had been introduced
18. --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer? --- Sorry. I have no idea.
A. has; bought B. 不填; bought C. did; buy D. 不填; buys
19. Don’t bother to look for my dictionary --- it ______ some day.
A. turns up B. has turned up
C. will turn up D. is going to turn up
20. --- What do you think of this kind of TV set, which ______ in Shanghai? --- Well, I don’t care about such things. A. was made B. is made
C. has been made D. had been made 21. --- Did he notice you enter the room?
--- I don’t think so. He ______ to the radio with his eyes shut.
A. listened B. was listening C. has listened D. had listened
22. The plane ______ at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest. A. has left B. would leave C. will have left D. leaves
23. The train ___ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight. A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going
24. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ coffee. A. prefer B. preferred
C. had preferred D. am preferring
25. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ too long.
A. had been cooked B. were cooked C. have cooked D. cooked
26. --- Remember the first time we met, Jim?
--- Of course I do. You ______ in the library. A. were reading B. had read C. have read D. read
27. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.
A. have told; washes
B. have been told; washes C. was told; washed
D. have been told; is washed 28. --- Is Tom still smoking?
--- No. By next Saturday he ______ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette. A. will be B. will have gone
C. will have been D. has been going 29. --- ______ Betty this morning?
--- Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon. A. Have you seen B. Will you see C. Do you see D. Did you see?
30. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never ______ him talk so much. A. I heard B. did I hear
C. I had heard D. had I heard
31. --- Look at the black clouds. It ______ soon.
--- Sure. If only we ______ out. A. is raining; didn’t come B. is to rain; won’t start C. will rain; haven’t started D. is going to rain; hadn’t come
32. He ___ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ____ about forty articles. A. has been writing; has written B. has been writing; wrote C. is writing; has been writing D. has written; has written
33. She ______ to the office than she got down to writing the report.
A. has no sooner got B. had hardly got C. no sooner got D. had no sooner got
34. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work. A. was coming B. had come C. comes D. would come
35. --- Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.
--- No, I ______.
A. don’t B. do C. won’t D. will
36. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ______. A. finished what I was doing B. finished what I did
C. would finish what I was doing D. finish what I did
37. You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you ______ it on.
A. will try B. have tried C. tried D. are trying
38. My dictionary ______. I have looked for it everywhere but still ______it.
A. has lost; don’t find B. is missing; don’t find C. has lost; haven’t found D. is missing; haven’t found
39. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave
40. --- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai? --- I ______ yet, but I ______ taking a train. A. didn’t decide; am considering B. haven’t decided; consider C. haven’t decided; am considering D. hadn’t decided; have considered
41. --- Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favour? --- Of course. What is it?
--- I ______ if you could take me to the station. A. would wonder B. did wonder C. was wondering D. had wondered 42. --- Got your driving license?
--- No. I ______ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week. I’m going to next week. A. was B. have been C. am D. had been
43. With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the field of IT.
A. has introduced B. is being introduced C. is introduced D. was introduced 44. --- Who’s the man over there? --- It’s Jack.
--- Oh? ______ in Italy. A. I think he’s
B. I’ve thought he’s been C. I thought he was
D. I’d thought he’d been
45. --- I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you weren’t in.
--- I ______ regular exercises at the club.
A. did B. was doing C. had done D. have been doing 46. --- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ______ the book. --- So have I.
A. is reading B. has read C. reading D. reads
47. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he ______ a cold.
A. has caught B. is catching C. will catch D. does catch
48. It is when the plane ______ that you’d better find out at the booking office.
A. would take off B. had taken off C. was taking off D. is taking off
49. --- I’m sorry, but there’s no smoking on this flight. --- Oh, I ______ that. Sorry, I won’t again. A. don’t know B. didn’t know C. won’t know D. haven’t known
50. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it.
A. doesn’t mention B. hadn’t mentioned
C. didn’t mention D. hasn’t mentioned
练习1答案
1～5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD 11～15 ACDCB 16~20 AAACA 21～25 DCBAB 26~30 ACCAC 31～35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD 41～45 DDBBA 46~50 ACBDB 51～55 BCBBC5 6~60 ACDBD
【解析】
1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。
2.用完成时表达到目前为止本应发生的动作。 3.主句将来时，状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
4.本句用完成时当无疑问，值得注意的是后面的结构是系表结构表状态，不是被动语态。 5.受by the end of last year的影响，本句是典型的过去完成时。
6.体会一下时间的先后就可明白，前一句是一般过去时，后一句是过去完成时。 7.空格所指的是说话前正在考虑的动作。
9.本句是强调句型，sb. is to blame是“得怪谁”的意思。 10.填空处是现在进行时的省略。 14.现在进行时的被动语态。
16.强调看见时the UFO正在发生的动作。
22.答语为现在进行时的被动语态，指“试卷正在被批改”。 23.有征兆表明某事即将发生一般用be going to 表达。 24.taste为连系动词，因而没有被动语态。 25.belong to没有被动语态。
30.全句意为“暴风雨过后是一片宁静”。
33.only to引导的是一个结果状语，所填空处是典型的过去完成时的被动语态。 40.一般现在时陈述事实。
43.受by this time tomorrow这一时间状语的影响，本题所填是中学不太常见的将来完成时。
练习2答案：
1-5 BADDD 6-10 DCDDD 11-15 ADBDC 16-20 BCBCB 21-25 BDDAA 26-30 ABBAD 31-35 DADCC 36-40 ABDDC 41-45 CDBCB 46-50 BDDBC
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