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新概念英语第一册重点词汇及语法完整版

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新概念英语第一册 语法总结

1-4 一般疑问句:1-2 一般疑问句肯定回答 3-4 一般疑问句否定回答 5-14 特殊疑问句

15-16 一般疑问句复数 17-18 特殊疑问句复数 19-20 名词单数

21-24 不定代词。双宾结构

25-28 there be 句型 , 介词用法 29-30 祈使句

31-36 现在进行时,there be 句型分析, 介词复习 37-40 一般将来时, be going to 41-42不可数名词,量词的用法 43-46 情态动词 can 47-50 一般现在时 55-56 频度副词 57-58 时间

59-60复习不可数名词,量词的用法 61- must 用法

65-66 时间表达法:直接,间接,反身代词,情态动词复习 67-72 一般过去时 主系表结构

73-75 一般过去时 主谓宾结构

77-78 情态动词的否定疑问句,时间介词 79-80 need must 情态动词 81-82 have –had

83-84 现在完成时 进行时,将来时 对比 85-86 have been to / have gone to 87-88否定疑问句 -90 may 情态动词

91-94 will 一般将来时 过去/现在/将来 95-96 had better

97-98 伴随状语 ,名词性物主代词 99-100 宾语从句

101-102 直接引语,间接引语, 103-104 too, very, enough 105-106动词不定式

107-112 形容词的比较级,最高级 113-114 否定,肯定 倒装 115-116 不定代词

117-118 时间状语从句, 过去进行时 119-120 过去完成时 121-124 定于从句

125-126 must / have to 127- 132 情态动词表推测

133-136直接引语,间接引语,

b

b

137-138 条件状语从句 139-140宾语从句 141-144 被动语态

Lesson 1 Excuse me

1. Words

1) excuse (1)重音

(2)与sorry 的区别

(3)Excuse 用的不同场景 a. 请别人让路

b. 引起别人的注意 c. 打断别人的谈话

d. 可以当n. 借口 eg. No excuse. 别找借口,没有借口。(举例) 2) this 重点: / ð /的发音 / ð / this that those father mother brother they / θ/ three think mouth thank thing P.S. Something is better than nothing.

3) Your 重点:人称代词与形容词性物主代词

复习: you he us them 人称代词(主格) I she it we they 人称代词(宾格) me you him her it 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our their Now, do exercise: 你的狗 我的书 他的女友 她的爱人 它的家 我们的儿子 他们的钱

2. Grammar

1) Yes?

用法: (1)用于回答一般疑问句中肯定的形式:eg. Yes, it is.

(2)= What’s up? 什么事? Eg. Child: “Father!” Father:”Yes?” 2) 一般现在时的常用用法及一般疑问句

(1)Now, do exercise: a. 这是一个包。 b. 这是我的包。 c. 这不是我的包。 d. 这是你的包吗?

(2)一般疑问句的方式即是将be 动词(am is are )提前,其余照抄即可。其语法形态为: Be (am is are )+ 主语 + 其余成分 (表/宾)

Now, do exercise:

a. 这是一只狗。 这是一只狗吗? b. 这是他的狗。 这是他的狗吗? c. 这是她的CD机。这是她的CD机吗? d. 这是我的男朋友。这是你的男朋友吗? e. 他是我的男朋友。他是你的男朋友吗?

b

b

f. 她是我的继母。 她是你的继母吗?

g. 他们是我们的儿子。 他们是你们的儿子吗? h. 他是她的父亲。 他是她的父亲吗? (3)一般疑问句的回答方式

Yes. Yes, (人称代词主格:I you he she it we they)+ 谓语动词(am is are) No. No, (人称代词主格:I you he she it we they)+ 谓语动词(am is are)+ not 注: I am not = No, I’m not. are not = aren’t is not = isn’t (4)一般疑问句的否定形式:

只须在be 动词(am is are )后加上 not 即可。 Eg. She is a beautiful girl. She isn’t a beautiful girl. Now, do exercise: 把(3)中的例句变为否定句 a. 这不是一只狗,这是一只狼。 b. 这不是他的狗,这是我的狗。 c. 这不是她的CD机,这是你的CD机。 d. 这不是我的男朋友,这是她的男朋友。 e. 他不是我的男朋友,他是她的男朋友。 f. 她不是我的继母,她是他的继母。

g. 他们不是我们的儿子,他们是他们的儿子。 h. 他不是她的父亲,他是我们的父亲。 (3)有关thank you 我们还可以说: a. Thanks a lot. b. Thanks anyway. c. You’re so nice. d. You’re very kind. e. Many thanks.

f. Thanks very much. g. Thank you very much. 回答:a. You’re welcome. b. Don’t mention it. c. Not at all.

d. That’s all right. e. Sure.

f. That’s Ok. g. It’s nothing.

Lesson 2

1) Word.

(1) pen – pencil – pencil box – ball pen

(2) book – n. 书 例如:我的书,你的书,他的书,她的书 -v. 预定 例如:预定房间:book a room (3) watch – a. 手表 eg. 这是你的手表吗?

b. 小心 Watch out! = Look out! 有关watch out 的小故事。 c. Watch! Watch! 小心!小心! 有关故事 d. 看 Watch TV

(4) skirt – a. mini-skirt mini-car

b. /s/ + /k/ /sg/ eg. skirt school

/s/ +/p/ /sb/ eg. sport space

b

b

/s/ + /t/ /sd/ eg. star study c. ir / :/ eg. girl

Now, do exerciese: read the words below:

sky ski spy spring stay stand bird shirt skirt (5) house – a. house 与horse 之间的发音区别

b.house 指的是单独的房子,城市居民平常居住的是building ,叫flat

(6)图片补充单词:man woman doctor student gentleman lady waiter boy girl

Lesson 3 Sorry, Sir.

1. Words.

1) number – No.

2) Sorry – Still you can say:

- I’m sorry. - I’m so sorry.

- I’m sorry about that. Answer:

- Never mind. - That’s all right. - It doesn’t matter.

3) /m/ : me more mother him warm

/n/ : not night near name new can

Now, read: come man moon room come small on gone soon any under down P.S. No news is good news.

4) a. Sir 先生, 单独使用,千万不要说:Li Sir, Wang Sir.

b. Mr. 先生,后面加人的姓,如:Mr. Li Mr. Jim (原型:mister) c. Mrs. 夫人,用法同上

d. Miss 小姐,可单独使用,也可后加人姓名,如:Miss Julia Roberts e. Madam 女士,单独使用

f. Ma’am /m æ m/ 女士,单独使用(往往用于年轻女士) g. gentleman 先生,单独使用。 h. lady 小姐,单独使用

i. Dr. Doctor, 博士, 可单独使用,也可后加人命等。 5) cloakroom

cloak: 斗篷, 遮盖物, room 房间 同理:class + room = classroom

rest room 有关rest room 的趣事 有关合成词:

与两个词合起来同样意义的单词: 与两个词合起来不同意义的单词: 与两个词合起来截然不同的单词:

2. Grammar.

1) 物 + please 的祈使句:要求某人做某事,但是仍然很客气。

出现在你绝对是老大或领导地位的时候

a. My coat, please. (在娱乐休闲场所,你是上帝) b. My ring file, please, Luss. (你是Boss)

b

b

c. My bag, please, Mum!

d. My handbag please, darling! Now, do exercise: e. 请买两张票。 f. 我买一把伞。

g. 亲爱的,请把我的手表拿过来。 h. Ann,请把我的钢笔给我。

i. Jack, 请把我的迷你裙给我。 2) Here is … 这是…

a. 把东西递给别人的时候。 b. 把某物指给别人看的时候。

Eg. Here’s my pen. Here’s my home. Now, do exercise:

c. 先生,这是您要的票。(1张) d. 先生,这是您要的票。(2张) e. 小姐,这是您的伞。 f. 这是你要的笔,Jack. g. 这是你要的裙子,Ann. h. 看,这是我的男朋友。

Lesson 4

1) Suit - a. 一套西服 / 套装 b. 发音 / su:t / /sju:t /

2) teacher – Never say Teacher Li, you should say Mr. / Mrs. / Miss Li. 3) Your family

great grandfather / great grandmother great grandson / great granddaughter

Grandmother / grandfather grandma / grandpa father / mother(daddy, mummy, dad , mum )

Uncle / aunt nephew / niece cousin (first cousin 父母的兄弟姐妹的孩子 second cousin 父母的表兄弟、表姐妹的孩子)

brother / sister (younger / elder) son daughter love children(私生子)

step-mother / father / sister / brother / son / daughter mother / father/ sister / brother / -in-law 4) Do exercise: 课后练习

5) 补充内容:How do you greet others?

- How do you do?

- How are you? / How are you today? - How are you doing? - How are things?

- How are you getting on? - How’s everthing going? - Hi! - Hello! Answer:

- How do you do?

- Fine, thank you. And you? - Just fine, thanks.

b

b

- Very well. How about you? - Not bad. And you? - Pretty good. - I’m doing fine.

- Not too well. I have a cold. 6) Homework:

- 这是一套衣服,这不是我的衣服。 - 这是你的衣服吗? 不,它不是。

- 这是我的家庭,这是我爸,这是我的继母,这是我的狗。 - 这是我们的房子,这是我的女友。

- 这是你的男友吗?不,他不是。他是她的男友。 - 请买两张票。 - 对不起,先生,没票了。 - 对不起, 你是她的继母吗?

- 这是我的钱! - 不!这不是你的钱!这是我的钱!

Lesson 5 Nice to meet you

1.

Words.

1)morning

(1)Time in a day a. morning – in the b. noon – on the c. afternoon – in the d. evening – in the e. night – at f. midnight – at

g. early morning – in the (2)a. second minite hour

b. day week month year

c. century millennium(太平盛世、一千年) 2)new – old

news – newspaper news film (新闻片) news flash (最后新闻) news hen (美国口语,女新闻记者) news room (新闻编辑室) news window (新闻图片栏) news sheet (小报) newsboy(送报纸的孩子) newsletter (时事通讯) 3) French – France Paris capital

French bread (法国棍式面包) French chalk (滑石粉) French grey(浅灰色) French leave(不辞而别) French window (落地窗) Frenchman / Frenchmen Frenchy (法国式的,法国风味的,(口)法国人) French nose (鹰钩鼻) 4) German – Gremany 5) nice

(1). 美好的, 和蔼的, 正派的, 细微的, 挑剔的, 精密的, 拘泥的

a. It’s a nice day! b. He is a nice man. c. This is a nice vaze. d. What a nice little girl! (2)有关nice的几个短语:

nice and cool (凉快) nice Nelly(装的归规矩局的人,委婉语) nice-looking (好看的) niceness (美好的)

b

b

(3)有关漂亮的几个单词之间的区别:

nice / beautiful / lovely / pretty / good – looking / handsome / cute

6) Meet – meeting Nice to meet you! Nice to meet you , too!

7) Japanese – Japan Korean – Korea Chinese – China china 8) too, 也 一般放在肯定句最后,表示某人也怎么样。 Eg. I like the girl! I like her , too! 最常用的地方: Me too! 我也是。(注:只用在前面那个人说话是肯定句)

2. Grammar.

1) 如何介绍别人: This is … and this is …

eg. This is Mr. Jim, the boss.

练习:介绍你身边的人给你身后的同学。 Now, translate:

a. 这是我的父亲。

b. 父亲,这是我的女朋友Linda. c. 这是我的好朋友Tim. d. 这是我的房子,请进! 2) 我是中国人。

本课当中出现了很多介绍某人是哪个国家的人的句子,现在请填空: I ________ Chinese.

You ________ Chinese, too.

He _________ Chinses, he ______ Korean. She ________ korean, too. It _______ a French dog. They _________ Japanese.

We _________ Jananese, we ___________ German. 3) 你从哪里来?

a. Where do you come from? I come from… b. Where are you from? I’m from…

练习:问你的同桌:Where do you come from? / Where are you from?

Lesson 6

1) Words.

(1)make – Made in China. n. 牌号 v. 制作,造 eg. made shoes made a kite

(2)国家: Swedish – Sweden - English – England – London Italian – Italy – Rome Rome is not build in one day. 冰冻三尺非一日之寒

(3)汽车品牌: Audi Buick Lexus Toyota BMW(宝马) Popsche(宝石捷) Jaguar(美洲虎) Alfa Romeo Hummer(悍马) Mc Laren (麦克拉伦) Aston-Martin Prinmouth(普利毛斯) Honda (本田) Ferrari(法拉力) Mercedes-Benz(奔驰)

2)图片练习 + 句型:It’s Volvo, it’s a Swedish car, it’s made in Sweden. 3)a 与an : Do exercise, 给下列单词前加上a 与an:

a. ______ egg b. _______ girl c. ________ student d. _______ Italian student e. _________ German f. _________ American student g. ________ apple

h. _________ hour i. _________ watch j. _________ car k. ________ eye

Lesson 7 Are you a teacher?

1. Words.

b

b

1) name : (1)姓:surname / family name / last name / family name / clan name 名:first name / given name middle name

(2)Name it!讲出来 name plate: 商标 nameless :无名的

namer:命名者 namesake:同名的人或物 namechild:以某人名字命名的孩子

2) nationality:nation – national – nationality NBA:National Basketball Association WNBA: Women

National Basketball Association

P.S. 当有人问你:What’s your nationality? / What nationality are you? 回答为:I am Chinese. 不应当说:China.

3) job : What’s the difference between job and work? Job: (1)(C)一件工作。 最常用:Good job!

(2)(非正式用语):职业 最常用:What’s your job? (3)a good job 幸运的事 Work : (1)(U)劳动,工作 Do you like your work? (2)(U)职业,业务 the way to work (3)(U)作业 homework housework Difference: (1)当职业的时候,job 可数,work不可数 (2)job指大范围的职业,work 指较具体的工作 (3)work 更倾向于“劳动”

4) keyboard: key + board blackboard bedboad noteboard board school(寄宿学校)

boarder (寄宿学生)

5) operator : 操作员,接线生 operate operation

2. Grammar.

特殊疑问句

1) 定义:特殊疑问句,就是不能用Yes, no 回答的句子。例如:What’s your name?你是不能用Yes, no

来回答的。 2) 形式:

(1) 对主语进行提问:

特殊疑问词 (what / who)+ 原来的语序

eg. He is Jee. Who is Jee? The dog is in the room. What’s in the room? 对人:Who 对物:What Now, do exercise: 1) She is my girlfriend. 2) The tree is green. 3) My father is a killer 4) They are lovers. 5) We are best friends. 6) This handbag is old

(2) 对其他成分(谓语 / 宾语 / 定语 / 补语等等)进行提问:

(what / who / whom / which / when / where / how /)+谓语动词(我们现在学到的就是am ia are) +主语+其他

例如:I am Jim. Who is Jim? I am a lawer. What’s your job?

今天,我们学习到两种疑问句:

a. 提问别人的国籍 What’s your nationality? / What nationality are you? b. 提问别人的工作 What’s your job?

b

b

Now, do Exercise: 对下列句子进行提问 a. I am American. b. I am a doctor. c. I am Brazilian. d. I am a housewife.

3) Do exercise:

a. I am Jess. b. Lincoln is my boyfriend. c. This is a German car. d. I am a boss. (变为一般疑问句) e. She is an office girl. (变为否定句) f. My father is a scholar. g. This is my house.

Lesson 8

1) Words.

(1)policeman – police policemen policewoman – policewomen police car police box

= police stand (警亭) police dog police office police station 注:police 后要用are eg. The police are coming. (2)drive – driver the type of vehicle :

bus driver Auto/ bus double decher bus(双层) micro bus(小巴) taxi streetcar(电车)

tube / 美:subway Bus-stop

(3)air – a. 空气 air bath (空气浴) air-bed (充气床垫) air bus (大型客机)

air cleaner (空气过滤器) air conditoner

b. 空军的 air base (空军基地) air force (空军) Air Force I

(4)postman post + man post office post boat (邮船) post card (明信片) post mark

(邮戳) post house (驿站舍) post horse (驿马) post road (邮路) v. post-free 免 邮费的 post-modern(后现代主义的)

(5) housewife house work / homework

wife – husband ex – wife ex – president mid-wife(接生婆) 2) Exercise.

What’s your job?

3) Supplementary points.

How are you 的回答方式: - Pissed off. - Not too well.

- So so. / Just so so. - Fine. / Just fine. - Not bad. - I am jazzed. - Great! - Terrific. - Fantastic! - Fabulous. 4) Homework.

a. 我的工作是什么?

b

b

b. c. d. e. f. g. 他的工作是什么? 她的工作是什么 它的工作是什么? 我们的工作是什么? 你们的工作是什么? 他们的工作是什么?

Lesson 9 How are you today?

1. Words.

1) today / yestoday / tomorrow / the day fefore yestoday / the day after tomorrow 2) well 和good 的区别 最常用的句子:Well done!!

How are you? I’m fine. How’s your mother? She’s well. / She’s very well. 3) Fine. 美好的:a fine day 最常用:Fine, thank you. I’m fine. Thanks.

常用于口语回答:很好。

4) See 不同与look. See 强调看见。 Look 强调看这个动作。 (1) 看见 I see you. (2) 明白 I see.

2. Grammar.

如何问候对方及其他人

问候对方:How are you(today)?

问候跟对方有关的其他人:How is / are **? Eg . How ‘s your mother?

Now , do exercise. 填上正确的动词:am / is / are a. How ______ you?

b. How ______ your dog?

c. How _______ your daughter? d. How _______ her boyfriend? e. How ________ your sons? f. How _______ everything ?

复习上次讲过的有关How are you 的回答方式。

Lesson 10.

1) Words and grammar.

(1) look 的用法:a. 单独使用: eg. 看!有只狗! Look! A dog!

b. 如果说要看什么东西,要在look后+ at eg. 看那只狗!Look at the dog! Now, translate: 看着我! 看黑板! 看那个女孩! 看他的脸! 看!太阳! (2) Clean – cleaner clean hands 老实清白 clean room 绝对无尘室 clean sheet 清白历史 Clean-bred 纯种的,纯血种的 clean cut轮廓鲜明的 clean-faced 面部无暇

的,五官清秀的 clean out 清除,扫荡 cleaner 清洁工人,清洁器 cleaner’s 洗衣店 cleanliness洁癖

(3) Hot 还可以当辣来讲。如:hot hot hot 麻辣烫 hot pot火锅 It’s hot!! Spicy辛辣的,有风味的,

Spicy girs

(4) Cold – I have a cold. I get a cold. I catch a cold.

(5) Old – old and young 老老少少 Old Bill 警方,局, old bird老手 old boy 老

生 old buck 老朋友 old fellow = oldchap 老兄 old-fogey / old fogy老顽固 old folks 老年人,家中的长辈 Old gentleman 恶魔,魔王=old Nick old girl 老校友,老太婆,大姐

b

b

(套近乎) old age 晚年 Old goat 老色鬼,讨厌的老家伙= suger Daddy Old hand 老手 Old Hurry 魔鬼,撒旦 old la dy 老妇人,母亲 old moon下弦月 old name 原名

(6) Busy

as busy as a bee as strong as a horse as big as a bear

(7)Grammar 主系表结构

形式:主语 + 系动词(现在学到的是am / is / are)+ 表语 表语:1)名词eg. This is an egg.

2 ) 名词词组: eg. This is an bad egg.

3)形容词 eg. This egg is bad. 4)副词 eg. She’s here.

2) Exercise. Group I : am / are

a. I __________ 105 years-old. b. You ________ mad! c. She _______ my cousin. d. He ________ the killer! e. It _______ my dog. f. We _________ fine. g. They ________ stupid.

Group II:

h. 他很年轻。他年轻吗?

i. 这个挺胖。 这个胖吗? j. 这个女孩子很瘦。 这个女孩子瘦吗? k. 你很漂亮。 我漂亮吗?

l. 我爸爸很高。这个出租车司机高吗? m. 看那个孩子!他太矮了! n. 那个护士很温和。 o. 那个理发师挺傻的。 p. 邮递员Daicy是个好人。

Lesson 11 Is this your shirt?

1.

Words.

1)blue 有关颜色: About Color: 本课:blue White 第十三课:green 第15课:brown 第16课:red grey yellow black orange 另外:purple coffee dark / light dark red light red pink

This shirt is dark bule. What clolr is this shirt? 2)Perhaps maybe

3)catch – a. 抓住 I catch you!

b. 领会,明白 Do you catch me?

2. Grammar.

Whose 的提问对象: 某人的东西 eg. This is my money. Whose money is this? Whose特殊疑问句的提问方式:

(1) 提问的对象是主语:把“某人的”(即:my your her his 等等 )换成Whose 即可。后面照抄。

Eg. His head is on the desk. Whose head is on the desk? Their heads are on the desk. Whose heads are on the desk?

(2) 提问的对象是宾语:Whose + 提问的名词+ Be动词+主语

b

b

(3)

a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h.

Eg. This is his head. Whose head is this? These are their heads. Whose heads are these?

Now, Do exercise. 把下列句子变成以Whose 开头的特殊疑问句。 This is my house. Her lover is my father. Your hair is dirty.

These are my boyfriends. 这是谁家的狗? 这是谁的鼻子? 谁的车干净? 谁家的脸难看?

Lesson 12

1) words.

(1)复习你的家属:great grandfather / great grandmother great grandson / great granddaughter

Grandmother / grandfather grandma / grandpa father / mother(daddy, mummy, dad , mum )

Uncle / aunt nephew / niece cousin (first cousin 父母的兄弟姐妹的孩子 second cousin 父母的表兄弟、表姐妹的孩子)

brother / sister (younger / elder) son daughter love children(私生子)

step-mother / father / sister / brother / son / daughter mother / father/ sister / brother / -in-law (2) 复习物住代词:my your his her its our their

非物主代词第三人称+’s 表示其所有。例如:My father’s Joe’s Lily’s the teacher’s 2) Exercise.

3) Supplemetary points

as cool as a cucumber 极为冷静的,很酷的 as bolt as a coot(黑鸭,笨蛋,傻瓜)秃顶的

as blind as a bat 有眼无珠 as blind as an owl (瞎透了) as bald as brass 厚颜无耻的 as cheap as a dirt(污垢,泥土) as clean as day 一清二楚的 as dark as night 漆黑的

as big as life(和原物一样大) as clear/ sound as a bell 健全的,身体健康的, as cross as two sticks非常生气的 as drank as a sow(大母猪)酩酊大醉 as dry as a chip(随片,马铃薯片)枯燥的, as easy as pie 极容易的 as fresh as paint 精神饱满的 as good as a play有趣的

as hard as a brick极硬的 as hard as nail 身体结实,冷酷 as hungry as a hunter 非常饥饿 as like as two peas 一模一样

as lively as a cricket (蟋蟀,板球)极活泼的= as lively as a grig(爽朗的人,轻松愉快的人) as mad as a hatter(帽商,制造帽子的人)极疯狂的= as mad as a wet hen

as meek(温顺的,驯服的)as a lamb 非常温顺的 as old as Adam(亚当)极为古老的 as poor as a church极为贫困的= as poor as a church mouse赤贫

as proud as a peacock 非常骄傲的 as rich as Croesus(大富豪,财主)非常富有 as safe as a house 非常安全 as sharp as a razor(剃须刀)厉害,机警 as smart as new pin非常漂亮 as snug(暖和的)as a bug(小虫,臭虫) in a rug(地毯,垫子) as stiff (僵硬的,呆板的)as a poker(拨火棍)生硬,刻板 as stupid as an owl极蠢的 as sure as a gun 的确 as thick as thives 极为亲密的

as thin as a lath(木版条,条板)骨瘦如柴 as thin as a wafer(晶片,薄片)极薄 as true as a die绝对真实,非常老实 as true as a steel绝对可靠

b

b

as warm as toast暖烘烘的 as weak as water极为虚弱的

P.S. As you brew(酿造,酝造), you must drink. 自作自受 4) Homework

Tanslate:

a. 他是我的敌人。 他是谁的敌人? 他的敌人是谁? 他不是你的敌人。他是你的敌人吗? b. 这是我的女友Cindy. 她是谁的女友? 她不是你的宠物。她是你的你的女友吗?

c. 这是我们的房子。我的房间很乱。这是谁的房间?这个房间挺干净。这个房间是我继母的。

Lesson 13 A new dress

1. Words.

1)color colorful 复习我们学过的颜色: black white grey brown red blue green yellow purle pink coffee

2)come Come on! Come here! Go

3)upstairs / downstairs go up / dowmstairs floor step / stair

2. Grammar.

1) 如何问颜色? What color is / are …?

Do exercise:

a. What color _____ your hat? b. What color _______ your shoes? c. What color _______ your hair? d. What color _______ her skin? e. 天空是什么颜色的? f. 她的眼睛是什么颜色的? 2)复习too 的用法。

3)come and see 的特殊用法

4)Same - 同样的人 / 同样的名字 / 同样的房子 / 我们是相同的。 / 他们不一样。

Lesson 14

1) Words.

(1)Case – a. 箱子 bird case billcase wallet purse区别

b. 案例、案件 小case 我刚刚接了一个case case study 案例研究 cases案例

(2)dog - a lucky dog 幸运儿 dog-ass (狗屁股)倒霉的 dog-cheap非常便宜的

dog days 三伏天 dog ear 书页之摺角 dog-eared卷角的(书) dog-eat-dog自相残杀 dog-end烟头(英) dog-poor 赤贫的 dog’s chance 极少的机会

dog’s life 潦倒的生活 dog-sick病重的 Dog Star天狼星 dog-tooth 犬齿 dog tag 狗牌,(美国战时挂在士兵脖子上的)身份识别牌 rain cats and dogs Love me, love my dog

2) Exercise.

a. 我的是上衣是什么颜色的? b. 你的袜子是什么颜色的? c. 恐龙的眼睛是什么颜色的? d. 他们的孩子是什么颜色的? e. 牛奶是什么颜色的? f. 天空是什么颜色的? g. 苍蝇是什么颜色的?

b

b

Lesson 15 Your passport, please

1. Words.

1)customs – customer – custom customs office customs officer go through customs 2)officer – office office block(英)/ office building(美)办公大楼 office boy office girl / lady office

chair office hour office work office worker上班族 office bearer公务员,

3)Danish – Danmark Norwegian- Norway

4)friend – good friend best friend close friend A friend in need is a friend indeed.

A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.

5)passport pass + port Password 6)tourist – tour have a tour

2. Grammar.

1) 你是…吗?Are you …?

a. 你是*国人吗?Are you …?

你是中国人吗? 我是日本人吗? 他是挪威人吗? 他们是瑞典人吗? 她是瑞士学生吗? 它是美国狗吗/

b. 你是**吗? Are you…?

你是安吗?

他是你的男朋友吗? 她是我们的梦中情人吗? 他是你的朋友吗?

它是Mrs. Smith的宠物Jess 吗? c. 你是干…的吗?

你是空姐吗? 他是你的老板吗? 你们是吗? 他们是杀手吗? 她是游客吗? d. 这是你的…吗?

这是你的手吗? 那些是狼吗? 这是您的妻子吗? 这是她的情人吗? 这是你父亲的前妻吗? 这是Jenny的钱包吗? 这些是您的袜子吗? 这些是您的爱人吗? e. 也

我也是中国人。 您也是中国人吗?

他17岁了,她也17岁吗?

passbook(存折) b

b

我们是理发师,你们也是理发师吗? Lisa是个明星,Ben也是个明星吗? 不,Ben 是个追星族。

2) Here you are and Here they are.

我们已经学习过Here it is. 复习here it is 的用法。

Here they are是Here it is 的第三人称复数形式,用法和Here it is 相同。 Here you are 用在把东西递给对方的时候。例如: - Jean, give me my shoes please. - Here you are.

Lesson 16

1) Words

(1) Russian – Russia

(2) Dutch – Holland Dutch = Dutchman = Hollander Go Dutch = Fifty fifty. 各付各钱,AA制 Dutch uncle 总爱批评人的人,

(3) These / those 这些是我的恐龙。 那些是他的妻子。 这些是谁的小猫? 那些是你的裤子吗? 这些是她的花。 那些是谁的房间? 那些案子是你的吗? 那些猫头鹰是谁的? 2) Supplementary points

How to plus “s”? 规则名词:

- s 直接加s :一般的单词都可以直接加s eg. book - books

- es 加es :以 s / x /o / sh / ch 结尾的单词 eg. boss – bosses box – boxes - 去y ,+ies : 以 辅音字母+y 结尾的单词 eg. city - cities

注意:以元音字母+y 结尾的单词直接+s eg. toy - toys

- 去f或fe + ves : 以f / fe 结尾的单词: eg. leaf – leaves wolf – wolves 不规则名词:

- oo变成ee : eg. foot – feet

- 不变: eg. sheep – sheep

- 不规则: eg. child – children 3) homework: (1)Translate:

- 您也是小偷吗? - 不,我是杀手。

- 您的丈夫是干什么的?

- 我的丈夫是名工程师。他是个德国人。您的丈夫也是德国人吗? - 不,他是个荷兰人。这是您的孩子们吗?

- 是的,看,Sley 3岁了,Mark 5岁了。他们是男孩子。这是您的狗吗? - 不是。我的狗是兰色的。您的狗是什么颜色的? - 我的狗也是兰色的。哦,天黑了,很高兴遇见您。 - 我也是。再见,杀手女士。 - 明天见,小偷女士。 (2)把下列名词变成复数形式:

- bag - mouth - fly - fish - policeman - Chinses - wife - boy - apple - employee - factory - wolf

Lesson 17 How do you do?

b

b

1. Words.

1) employee - employ – employer employless worker office worker 2) hard .a. 硬的, 坚固的, eg. The stone is very hard hard disk硬盘

b. (问题, 工作等)困难的, 艰苦的 eg. This is a hard work / question. c. 猛烈的 I like hard drinks. 烈酒

hard goods 耐用品 hard luck 不幸 hard news 重要新闻 hard roe 鱼卵

3)sale - sell on sale

4)assistant – assist / help Help!!

2. Grammar.

1) This is…

还记得如何介绍别人吗?这就是句型:This is… 让我们来复习一下: a. 你好,Tim,这是我的女朋友Kathy. Kathy, 这是我最好的朋友Tim. b. 爸爸,这些是我的同学们。朋友们,这为是我老爸。

c. 你好,我是Clinton. 这位是我的夫人,而这为是我的情人。 2) 这个家伙是谁?Who is …?

有关Who 的问句,实际上提问方式和Which / what / when 等一样的。 (1)对主语进行提问:只须把要问的那个人(既主语)变成Who 即可。

形式:Who + 原来的语序。

Eg. Karen is my sister-in- law. Who is your sister-in-law? (2)对宾语或其他成分进行提问:

形式:Who + am / is / are + 主语+其他

Eg. Keren is my sister-in-law. Who is Keren? Now, do exercise:

a. 对下列句子划线部分进行提问:

a. Nancy is my step-mother. b. Nancy is my step-mother. c. Jean is Tom’s girl. d. Jean is Tom’s girl.

e. My great grandpa is 144 years old. f. The kid is very cute. g. These guys are my friends. h. These guys are my friends. i. My grandma is on the roof. b. Now, translate:

a. 你是谁?你是我的朋友吗?

b. 这个孩子是谁?这个孩子是你的儿子吗? c. 我是谁? 我是中国人吗?

d. 这个家伙是谁?这个家伙是你的老公吗?

3) What’s your job?

问问你旁边的人,What’s his/ her job? 4) They are lazy!

Translate:

- 他很瘦,而且高。 - 她很美丽,很善良。 - 我们很好,谢谢。 - 他们很忙。

b

b

- - - 天气很热。 牛奶很凉。

这个孩子很伶俐。

Lesson 18 What are their jobs?

有关工作: accuntant actor actress bar keeper baker barber banker boss businessman chairman cleaner cook carpenter director driver dancer DJ doctor farmer fisherman gardener judge lawyer manager mayor newsman nurse

officer office worker president producer painter robber student singer secretary soldier teacher thief waiter white collar blue collar

Lesson 19 Tried and thirsty

1. Words.

(1)matter What’s the matter? What’s wrong? What’s up?

What happened? What’s the trouble? Are you all right?

回答: I’m all right. I’m fine, don’t’ worry. (all right 还能用在什么时候呢?想一想Thank you 的

回答方式,复习一下)

(2)thirsty be thirsty of sth. eg. She is thirsty of knowledge.

(3)Mum mum / mam / mom mother mammy/ mommy /mummy(也有木乃伊的意思:The Mummy

Mummy Back) Mama

(4)sit - sit down. Sit here. n.是seat

对于晚辈或者比自己职位低的人,可以说:Sit down.

对于客人、朋友、或长辈、长官,要说:Take a seat, please. (5)right a. 好,可以。

b. 正确的 eg. You are right! Right way

(6)ice cream ice cream:奶油,面霜 ice cream man milk man policeman

postman snowman

2. Grammar.

(1) 祈使句的分类:

今天,我们接触到两类祈使句: a. 带有命令口气的祈使句(很不客气): eg. Sit here. Sit down. Don’t cry. Do it.(请参看第29课)

Now, do exercise: a. 过来! b. 起立! c. 滚出去! d. 别说话!

b. 带有要求或请求性质的祈使句: eg. Let’s go. Three ice creams. Please. (请参看第3课)复习一下

带有请求或者要求性质的祈使句。 Now, do exercise: a. 请坐。

b. 请给我十支笔。 c. 请把她的钱给她。

b

b

d. 请您过来。

(2) 复习here you are 和here it is 的用法

Lesson 20

1) Words.

(1)big / large small / little 区别

(2)shut – Shut up!! Get out!!! Get out of here!!!

(3)light / heavy n.光, 日光, 发光体, 灯 adj.轻的, 发光的, 明亮的, 浅的vt.点燃, 照亮

adv.轻地 vi.点着, 变亮

light red / dark red light(n) sunlight moonlight light hand 巧手,巧妙手段

light in the head头晕的,愚蠢的 light music 轻音乐 light snow 小雪 2) Grammar.

复习Look at 以及主系表结构(形容词做表语)的复数形式 3) Supplementary Points. 有关blue:

blue 的原意是一种颜色,然而它还有许多有趣的意思。猜猜下面的词是什么意思? Blue baby n. 有先天性心脏缺陷的婴儿(生下来皮肤发青) Blue belt n.蓝色绶带 , 代表荣耀,官爵等等

Blue blood 呵呵,可不是蓝血人,是n.贵族的血统, <俗>贵族 Blue book n.名人录, 蓝皮书,英国官方报告 Blue film / movie 黄色电影

Blue moon n.不可能或稀有的时期或事情 Blue note 悲伤的音符 Blue water 深海 Blue whale 蓝鲸 Blue black 深蓝色 Blue-eye baby 宠儿

Blue-sky 无价值的,不保险的 Bluecoat 穿蓝制服的人, Blue joke 黄色笑话

总结来看, blue 有以下几个意思:

a. 兰色的

b. 忧伤的,沮丧的 c. 高贵的,贵族的 d. 黄色的,下流的

Lesson 21 Which book

1. Words.

one 复习数字从1-亿的说法

one可以来替代已经说过的,或者大家知道的单数可数名词。 Eg. - I like this book. I like this one, too.

ones可以来替代已经说过的,或者大家知道的复数可数名词。 Eg. – I like these girls. – Which girls? -The ones on the left. 2. Grammar. 1) 复习祈使句。

2) Give me … 中的双宾结构

b

b

先告诉大家,今天讲到的这个句子中,give 有两个宾语:直接宾语和间接宾语。大家猜一猜,哪个是直接宾语,哪个是间接宾语?

Ok, there are someone who has a wife and a lover at the same time. 这种情况我们并不少见,他们之间就象是:AB C 变成了:ACB, 今天我们见到的Give me a book 这个句子中,Give 作为一个句子的灵魂——谓语,就有两个女友:me 和book.但是这两个宾语的地位并不完全相同,他们的关系就向我们刚才看到的一样:直接放在give后面的me,是间接宾语,而和give 间隔了一个第三者的book,才是真正的宾语,称做直接宾语。(给的是东西,不是人,给的对象才是人)这种结构叫双宾结构。 可以用双宾结构的动词,有:give pass tell lend borrow 等等 eg. Could you lend me 1 billion US dolors? Pass me the book, please. Dear. Tell me the truth, John.

3) Which girl? 以Which 开头的特殊疑问句

以Which 开头的特殊疑问句,是在对定语成分进行提问。 Eg. I like the blond girl. Which girl do you like? 提问方式:

(1) 对主语进行提问:

只须把要问的那个人或物(既主语)前的形容词变成Which 即可。

形式:Which + 名词+原来的语序。

Eg. The fat man is on the ballon. Which man is on the ballon? Now, do exercise:

a. The old policeman is on the left. b. The tall woman is my step-sister. c. The black soldier is my enemy. d. Thses blue skirts are Tom’s. (2)对宾语或其他成分进行提问:

形式:Which +要问的名词+ am / is / are + 主语+其他

Eg. My boyfriend is a fat man. Which man is your boyfriend? Now, do exercise:

I am the middle girl. Lesson 22

1) Words.

(1)full- be full of full of love My heart is full of love.

Full of money The robber’s bag is full of money. Full of hate Her eyes are full of hate.

(2)sharp - shark sharp as needle 非常机灵的 sharp-eared 听觉敏锐的 sharp-eyed 视觉敏锐

的 sharp –nosed 嗅觉敏锐的 sharp- shooter神手,奸商 sharp-tongued说话尖酸刻薄的 sharpen v. sharper 磨具,中的骗子(老千)

(3)small - small ads 报纸上的分类广告 small arms 轻武器 small beer 淡啤酒,琐事 small farmer 小农 small hours 后半夜 small letter 小写字母 small potatoes小人物,不重要的事情 small talk 闲聊

small-fry 儿童,幼小的动物 small-town 土里土气的 smallness n.小, 少, 贫乏, 小气 smallpox n.[医]天花

(4)big – Big Apple 纽约 big beat 摇摆舞 big boy大人物,大亨 Big Brother 老大 big cheese 重要人物,具有影响力的人 big dipper 过山车 big dog 看门狗,大人物 big game 大猎物 big gun 具有影响力的重要人物 big house 监狱,感化院

b

b

big idea 鬼主意 big john 新兵 big money 大笔的钱 big mouth 长舌妇,多嘴人 big name 知名人士,众所周知的事情 big news 头条新闻 big notes 要人 big one 千元钞票,大便 big talk 大话 big-ticket 高价的 big-time 一流的,快乐时光(美俚)

(5)box – Box and Cox 轮流做某事 box and needle 罗盘 box lunch 盒饭

box office 票房,票房收入 box sb’s ears 打某人耳光 box supper 慈善餐会 boxcar 货车车厢 boxer 拳击手 boxers 拳击短裤

boxing拳击 boxing ring 拳击场 boxroom(英)储藏室 (6)glass – galss arm 容易发酸的手臂 glass case 玻璃橱窗 glass cutter 玻璃刀 glass eye 玻璃假眼 glasses 眼镜 glassless 无玻璃的 2) Exercise.

Now, do exercise:

a. - 哪个女孩子是他的女朋友? - 胖的那个。 b. – 哪个人是杀手? - 高的那个。 c. – 哪个杯子是干净的? - 绿色的那个。

d. – 哪个公文包(briefcase)是你的? - 黑色的那个。

e. – 请给我我的孩子。 - 哪一个? - 白的那个。

Lesson 23 Which glasses?

1. Words.

1)on 在…之上 , 表方位 例如:on the moon Now, do exercise:

a. 在桌子上 他在桌子上 b. 在床上 宝宝在床上 c. 在他头上 孩子在他头上 d. 在地上 我的鞋子在地上 e. 在树上 的区别 f. 在天上 而不是on the air(在广播)

2. Grammar.

Lesson 24

1) Words. 2) Exercise.

3) Supplementary Points. 4) Homework.

Lesson 25 Mrs. Smith’s Kitchen

1. Words.

1) 复习Mrs. 等有关人的称谓 2) Kitchen

What can you see in a kitchen?

Pot bowl spoon spatula(炒菜铲) cooker micro-wave oven oven(烤箱) hook(抽油烟机) hook oil salt source vinegar 3) right ---a. n. left right front back up down on the left/right in the front of sth.

b. the left one./

b

toaster(面包机) b

Gloria, please pass me the book Which one? The right one.

c. 正确的

You’re right. I’m wrong. Give me a right answer.

4) cooker—cook

cook n. 厨师 chief 主厨,大厨

v. cook a meal /prepare breakfast 5) middle

in the middle of sth. (city/room/river) middle school No. 18 middle school mid-- mid—wife mid—night 6) of ……的 有生命的东西“的”用’s

无……………………………….. sth of sth. 如: 狗的腿:dog’s legs 桌子腿 legs of desk Now , do exercise:

a. 我的头 b. 这只狗的头 c. 这本书的名字 d. 国王的子民 e. 这个城市的人民 f. 中国的人民 my father’s friends 还可以说成:friends of my father’s

我爸的一个朋友 (1)one of my father’s friends (2) a friend of my father’s 7) room --house

bedroom living room sitting room restroom dinning room (smoke room) washing room 2. Grammar.

1) there be 句型 表示某处有某物 (1) eg. There’s a dog on his head.

There is/are 由后面直接跟的第一个名词的单数/复数决定

eg: There are two men near the door. There is a woman and two men near the door. Now , do exercises: a. 你头上有只鸟。 b. 他手里有个钱包。 c. 我心里有个女孩。 d. 这座房子有8个房间。 e. 这个房间中间有张桌子。 f. 桌子上有个冰箱。 g. 冰箱里有只大象。

h. 有4个家庭主妇在厨房里。 i. 有1个男孩和一个女孩在河里。

(2)* 不可数名词的 there be句型

There is some water in the glass. Now , do exercises: a. 他手上有土。 b. 他脸上有泪。 c. 他口袋里有钱。 d. 杯子里有牛奶。

b

b

e. 桌子上有面包。

(3) There be 句型的疑问句(一般) Be there……….?

a. 可数名词单数 Is there a ……? b. 可数名词复数 Are there any ……? c. 不可数名词 Is there any ……? Now , do exercises: 变上列例句为一般疑问句 (4) There be 句型的否定句 There isn’t ……….

a. 可数单数 There isn’t a …… b. 可数复数 There aren’t any …… c. 不可数名词 There is no ……

Now, do exercises: 变以上例句为否定句。

Lesson 26 Where is it?

1. words.

1) where 对方位进行提问 Where is/are ……? Now , do exercises:

a. 他在哪?b. 他们在哪? c. 那女孩在哪? d. 我的钱在哪? e. 你在哪? f. 我们在哪?

g. 那个杀手在哪? h. 水在哪? i. 我在哪? j. 它在哪? k. 那些金子在哪?l. 你的书在哪儿? 2) in

--在心里 --在眼里 --在房间里 --在手里 --在河里 --在树上 --在包里 2. do exercises:

1) What’s on the table? Where is the cup? Is the cup clean?

Is the cup clean or dirty?

Lesson 27

1. Words:

1) living room—live

sitting room /restroom/bedroom/washingroom/dinning room 2) near

靠近门 靠近窗户 靠近河 靠近我 靠近墙 靠近大海 3) armchair

arm+chair arm: n. 1.胳膊2. 武器 sofa stool 长椅 茶几 落地灯 wall lamp spotlight 聚光灯 台灯 客厅:

table vase safa television clock pendant (由天花板吊下的灯) 饰灯 mirror curtain ashtray rug (地毯) carpet ceiling (天花板) telephone bookcase 4) door

gate backdoor key lock 2. Grammar: 复习There be 句型

b

b

Do exercise: Describe your house

Lesson 28 Where are they?

1. words:

trouble pants jeans 2. exercise:

变图片句型为一般疑问句和否定句 3. supplementary points:

选择疑问句: or

1) 形式:Is this good or bad? 2) 语调:前升后降

3) 回答:不能用yes,no要用It’s good./It’s bad. There is honour among thieves. 盗亦有道。 There is one born every minute. 随时有人 There is no such thing as a free lunch. There is no pleasure without pain. There is another side to the picture.

There is no rose without thorn. 没有不带刺的玫瑰。 There are wheels with in wheels. 错综复杂。 There is black sheep in every flock.

There is no gardon without its weeds. 人无完人。 Homework:

1.郑州有座山。 2.山里有个庙。

3.庙里有两个和尚。一个老和尚和一个小和尚。 4.庙里有一个锅和两个碗。

5.碗在锅里。锅在庙里。庙在山里。

6.我心中有佛,眼中什么也没有。我是个瞎子。

Lesson 29 Come in, Amy

1.words:

1) shut ----close Shut up!

Close your mouth! Stop talking, please.

2) untidy----tidy --un前缀如:unfair unquiet

3) open 打开门 打开窗户 张开你的眼 开放你的思想 4) air v./n. 通风/空气 I am a dreamer on air.

5) put put sth. here/there/up/down/left/right/front/back 6) dust----dusty 7) then

2. Grammar:

1) 情态动词must与命令式祈使句

(1)musst后直接加动词原形,不因人称而变化: eg: I must go. You must go. He/She/They/It must go. Now translate: a. 他必须来。

b. 你必须听我说。

b

b

c. 她必须看着它。 d. 我们必须微笑。 e. 这孩子必须看书。 f. 她必须死。

(2)命令式祈使句的一般疑问句和回答方式:

a. must提前,其余照抄:

如:You must go. Must you go?

a. 回答:不能用mustn’t ,应用needn’t ,与mustn’t 之间的区别

(3)省略主语的祈使句:参看书

听! 看! 进来吧! 开开门! 去死吧! Now, do exericise:

a. 你必须现在上床睡觉! b. 我必须睡着吗,妈妈? c. 不,你不必。

d. 但是你必须在十点钟睡着。 e. 她必须恨他。 f. 为什么?

g. 因为他是她的敌人。 h. 可是她爱他。他必须走。 i. 他不必走,但他必须死。 j. 也许是吧,我不知道。 2)What must I do?

用what提问时,也就是对发生的动作提问时,所有行为动词皆转化为do. Eg: I must jump. What must you do? ------ What+must+sub.+do? Now, do exercise:

他/她/你/他们/我们必须做什么?

Lesson 30 What must I do?

1. 1) 2) 3) 2. 1) 2) 3) 4)

words:

empty----v./a. ----full

read----write read books/newspapers/magazine sharpen----sharp----blunt exercise:

What must I do?

Must I open your window? You needn’t open my window. Open your window.

Lesson 31 Where’s Sallly?

1. words:

1) garden/park yellow stone park 2) under/on

3) tree root---trunk/---branches---leaf/leaves/flowers---seeds 4) climb---攀岩 5) who

6) run---walk---jump---

b

b

7) cat---kitty rains cats and dags 2. grammar:

1) He is climbing the tree.

(1) 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。 (2) 形式: 主语+be+doing sth. eg: I am sleeping. Now, do exercise:

A: She ____ crying. He ____ reading. They _____ talking. It ____ walking. You _____ running. (3) 动词如何加—ing: 参见:page 62. Now, do exericse:

B: look put take smile cry jump (4) 现在进行时的一般疑问句:

Be (Am/Is/Are)+主语+doing+其它+? Eg: I am sleeping on the bed. Am I sleeping on the bed?

Now, do exercise: 把上列例句改为一般疑问句。 (5)现在进行时的特殊疑问句:

eg: I am sleeping on the bed at 11 o’clock.

Who: Who is sleeping on the bed at 11 o’clock? What: Where: When:

注意对主语提问及对其它成分提问的不同之处。 (6)现在进行时的否定句: 主语+be (am/is/are)+not+doing+其它。 eg: I am sleeping. I am not sleeping.

(7)现在进行时和一般现在时的区别(放第一) 2)I beg your pardon? Pardon? (British)

Could you speak it again?(American) Say again, please. Sorry?

3) What about the dog? What about &. How about

(1) What about--- 意为那么---呢?可代表前面用过的句式。 Eg: I’ll go to Canada next year. What about your girlfriend? (2) How about--- 表示一种建议,意为做---怎么样? Eg: How about we go swimming this afternoon? That’s a good idea. 4) 复习too的用法:

Eg: Is Tim in the garden, too? 5) run after

Eg: a. He is running after a girl.

b. The boy is running after the dog.

Lesson 32 What’s he/she/it is doing?

b

b

1. words:

1) type --- type writer ---typist

2) letter---write a letter---write back n.---26 English letters

3) basket---basket-ball ---football---pingpang ball---net ball---tennis---badminton---golf---bowling---polo--- ice hockey

4) eat—drink most time we say ‘have’ 5) clean---v. clean the house/car a. It’s clean. clear clean and clear 6) cook---cooker 7) milk (UN)

杯子里有一些牛奶。 我想喝些牛奶。 8)meal (CN)

一日三餐:breakfast/lunch/supper the difference between supper and dinner. 2. do exercise:

Nicola is typing a letter. Is Nicola typing a letter? Nicola isn’t typing a letter. What is Nicola doing now? She is typing a letter.

Lesson 33 A fine day

1. words:

1) day ---night day and night daytime 一年有365天。(There be句型复习)

2) cloud---cloudy rain---rainy sun---sunny wind---windy snow---snowy 3) sun---son sunshine/sunlight a sunny day

It’s sunny today. It’s a sunny day today. It’s a fine day today. 4) sky ---/ / 复习清辅音浊化。 5) family 复习家庭成员

6) boat---ship---sheep shit---sheet life boat (救生艇) Song: Row your boat Row, row ,row your boat Gently down the strem

Merrily, merrily, merrily, merrily Life is but a dream.

7) fly v./n. 飞翔/苍蝇 butterfly A fly is flying. 2. grammar:

1) It’s a fine day today.

练习: (1) 今天星期一。

(1) 今天多云。 (2) 今天刮风。 (3) 今天很热。

2) There are some clouds in the sky. 复习: (1) 天上有些飞机。

b

b

(1) 飞机上有许多人。

(2) 河里有一只轮船和一些小船。 (3) 河面上有一座大桥。 3) Mrs. Jones is with his family. with: 和--- 带着---

练习: (1) 他和家人在一起。 (2) 她和小狗在一起。 (3) 他和妈妈在一起。 (4) 我和你在一起。

主语带有动作时,既可以用and,也可用with. Eg: My mother and I are swimming now. My mother is swimming with me. With介词短语可以作定语: Eg: a woman with a girl. a girl with a dog.

a lady with a white hat. Now, do exercise:

我和丈夫一起在看书。 辛迪在和她儿子玩足球。

那个带着一群鸭子的男人是安迪。

Lesson 34 What are they doing?

1. words:

1) sleep ---go to bed之间的区别, 反义词: wake up 2) cry --- 几种哭

3) wash --- washroom, washing machine, v. wash your face 4) wait --- wait for

Please wait for me, lady. Wait! Look at me! 5) jump --- jump over/down 2. exercise: (不明白,待补) 3. supplementary points:

Monday ------Sunday <趣味单词>15页 Homework : Willy 在哪儿?

他和一个男人在桥上。 他正在干什么? 他正在杀那个男人。 那个男人是谁?

那个男人是这个女孩的父亲。 她是谁?

她是他的女友。 她正在干什么?

她正在写一封情书给那个男孩。 那个女人在干什么?

那个女人是她母亲,她正在跳楼。 今天天气真好啊。

b

b

是啊,一丝云彩都没有。 看,河水是红色的。

是的,河上还有几具尸体。 伦敦真可怕。

Lesson 35 Our village

1. words:

1) photograph --- photographer photo picture film camera lens (透镜,镜头) button 2) village --- villager valley --- Red River Valley

3) between --- among 在你和我之间; 在A和B之间; 在两座山之间; 在郑州和北京之间 4) hill --- mountain mountain city

Among the blind the one-eyed man is king.

5) another eg: This is my gf, that is another gf of mine. 6) wife --- husband, mid-wife 7) along --- along the river/street 8) bank ---河岸/银行 Bank of China

Construction Bank of China Agriculture Bank of China Everbright Bank

Citibank 花旗银行

9) water ---n./v. 水/浇水 make water

10) swim --- swimming swimming pool indoor swimming pool outdoor swimming pool swimming suit swimming cap 11) building ---build

12) park --- n./v. 公园/停车 2.Grammar:

1) This is a picture of our willage. of 的用法:---的

练习: 我儿子的一张照片。 我们城市的人民。 我父亲的一位朋友。 这棵树的叶子。 这个国家的名字。 这个门的钥匙。(to) 2) on a river page: 76

3) Here is another photograph of our village. 复习Here is --- 句型 以及This is --- 4) We are on the left.

On the left/right 练习:

Tina在左边 Tim在右边 Jones在我前面 Anna在我后面 左边是老虎 前面有狼 后面有豹子(leopard) 5) It’s beside a park.

beside在---旁边 hear 在---附近

在我旁边 这个男孩在我旁边 她在游泳池旁边 6) some of them are---

(1) 直接用 eg: There are 36 students in the classroom. Some are studing.

(2) 后加名词 Some students are sleeping.

b

右边是狮子 b

(3) 后加of +代词宾格 Some of them are writing love letters. Now, do exercise:

一些朋友 我的一些朋友 我的一些朋友在美国。 动物园里有许多野兽。 一些野兽在打瞌睡。

一些野兽在散步。一些在吃兔子。 一些在吼叫。 这是另一个动物园。这个动物园里没有野兽。

这个动物园在我家附近。 那个动物园在我家旁边。 7) go into --- go out of

look into --- look out of the window 走出来/进去这个公园 走出来/进去这个房子 8) 复习现在进行时 我正在读书。 他正在写情书。 我母亲正在做晚餐。 我父亲正在看电视。 我表兄正在弹吉他。 老师正在清洁房子。 Barb正在哭。 Mike正在小便。 飞机正在飞往泰国。 他们正在沿着街道散步。

Lesson 36 Where---?

1. words: of off 2. do exercise;

Where is/are--- 对划线部分进行提问并回答: They are playing near the gate. Ellen is cleaning her teeth in the toilet. Debbie is writing a business letter to a company. Ken is coming into his house. Lesson 37 Making a bookcase

1. words: 1) work ---

a, the difference between job and work

b, 你是做什么的?What’s your job? What do you do? What’s your occupation? c, 你父亲呢?他正在上班。 d, hard-working 2) hard --- revision

3) make v.---make water make bed make supper made in China make by me 4) hammar ---nail

5) paint v.---漆,刷,画 painting n.---油画 painter n.---画家,油漆工,粉刷匠

eg: Paint the house green. Chinese painting国画 brush刷子 Chinese brush毛笔 Chinese knit中国结 6) favourite --- It’s my favourite!

Eg: Who is your favourite movie star? What’s your favourite dish/color?

b

b

Do exercise: My favourite -------- is ----. 2. grammar:

1) Give me------ (参看21至23课,复习句型) 2)What are you going to do now, Geroge? a, be going to 表示准备、打算做的事。 b, 结构:主语+be(am is are) going to do sth. eg: I am going to swim. Now, do exercise: 他准备去学英语。 他们准备飞去墨西哥。 它准备跳下墙。

我们打算把我们的房子粉一下。 c, be going to 的一般疑问形式:

Be+主语+going to do sth?

Eg: Are you going to swim across the sea?

Now, do exercise: 把上列句子变为一般疑问句。 d, be going to 的特殊疑问句形式: 对下列句子划线部分进行提问: She is going to die. Frank is going to climb to her window. The singer is going to retire at 60. Paul is going to write a novel. e, 否定句在be后加not即可 3) Paint it pink. 宾语补足语

eg: Sweep the floor clean. Make it dirty. 4) It’s for sb. 为了---人所做的 eg: It’s for my sister.

Why do you buy the car? It’s for my girl.

Just for you! For my dearist mom.(If you want to send them a card or a present.)

Lesson 38 What are you going to do? What are you doing now?

1. words:

1) homework ---housework/housewife do noe’s homework 2) listen --- Listen! Listen to sb./Look at sb. hear---listen to see---look at 2. exercise:

1) be doing &. be going to do now, translate:

I am dying. I’m going to die.

我正在看报纸。 我准备看报纸。 他正在吃早饭。 他打算去吃早饭。 他正在打儿子。 他准备打儿子。 她正在哭。 她准备笑。

2)对各句的主语、宾语分别进行提问。 3. supplementary points:

be going to ---gonna want to/want---wanna

b

b

练习gonna和wanna的发音。 2. homework:

请用be going to /be doing 各造5个句子。 歌曲:红河谷

Lesson 39 Don’t drop it!

1. words:

1) front --- in the front of /in front of 在我面前 在汽车前面/前部 在黑板前 在房子前面/前部 在老师面前 在飞机的前部

2) careful ---care v. take care of sb. 照顾某人 Be careful=Look out!/Watch!

Be careful of sth. 小心那家伙,他是个杀手!

3) flower ---petal(花瓣) flower bud(花蕾) flower pot(花盆) gardener (花匠) a bunch of flower (一束花) rose tulip(郁金香) 2. grammar:

助动词do和行为动词do 1) 学过的有关do的句子:

a, What must I do, Mrs. Jones? (lesson 29) page: 58 b, What’s he/she/it doing? (lesson 32) page: 63 c, What are you doing? (lesson 34) page: 67

d, What are you going to do now, George? (lesson 37) page: 73

我们学过的do,全是代表实义动词的do,do代表一个动作,但是在问句中我们不知道这是什么动作。 Eg: You must wash your hair. What must I do? He is sleeping. What is he doing? I’m going to die. What are you going to do? 既然行为动词do的用途广泛,那我们来看看有关行为动词的句子。 2) 主、谓、宾结构:

a, 以前我们学习到主、系、表结构,大家知道他的构成是:主+系动词(am, is, are)+表语 eg: I am an engineer. He is a mechanic. 但实际生活中,我们会发生很多动作,例如:开门 (open the door) 杀人 (kill people) 跳下去 (jump off/down)等等,如何表达这些动作呢? 我们就要借助主、谓、宾结构。 b, 句式:主语+谓语动词(即动作)+宾语(动作的对象) eg: I hate you. I love you. Now, do exercise:

我想念你。 我杀了你。 我抓住你。 我吻你。 c, 第三人称单数作主语

学了这么长时间,大家一定会发现只要是第三人称单数作主语,就跟其它不一样,例如:他,她,它,我爸,你弟弟,他爱人,Linda, George等等后面都要用is,(情态动词后除外, 跟动词原形) 在主谓宾结构中,同样要产生变化: eg: I love you. She loves you, too.

这是因为第三人称单数后的谓语动词要加s或es,变化形式与名词变复数完全相同。 Now, do exercise:

把下列单词变为第三人称单数形式: swim wash buy study leave wait

b

b

翻译下列句子:

他游泳。 她洗衣服。 他买车。 她学习英语。 他离开这儿。 她等待他。 d, 否定句

第三人称单数:主语+doesn’t+动词原形+宾语 其它人称: 主语+don’t+动词原形+宾语 Now, do exercise:

把上列八组练习变为否定句,再把下列句子变为否定句。 I love you. He hates you. We want it. They like money. She studies English. You drop the vase. 祈使句的否定形式

因为祈使句的主语是you,所以直接在动词前加Do not/Don’t即可。 Eg: Open the door. Don’t open the door.

喝了它。不要喝了它。 放下它。不要放下它。 看窗外。不要看窗外。 放在动词后,作为宾语的人称代词要产生变化。我们已经学过了me . 主格: I we you he she it they 宾格:me us you him her it them 用一些简单的动词来进行练习。 e, 一般疑问句。

第三人称单数:Does+主语+动词原形+宾语 eg: Does she love me? 其它人称: Do+主语+动词原形+宾语 eg: Do you love me? Now, do exercise:

We know him. She studies Italian. He buys a beautiful car. I want some money. f, 特殊疑问句:

请对以下句子划线部分进行提问。 He goes to bed at 11 o’clock. She studies English. They like the girl very much. We often drink tea on Sundays. Lesson 40

1. words:

1) show ---v. Show me your love. n. talk show car show 2) send ---v. send sb. sth.

send him a letter send her a bunch of roses sender 3) take ---bring 2. do exercise: 句型练习:

复习be going to句型

to do with sth./sb.把某人或某物怎样 你准备把那个女人怎么样? 你准备把你兄弟怎么样? 他准备把那只狗怎么样? 他们准备把那些钱怎样?

b

哭吧。不要哭。 b

Lesson 41 Penny’s bag

1. words:

1) sugar --- sugar daddy (老色鬼) candy sweets dessert 2) coffee --- black coffee (pure coffee) white coffee

tea: green/black/flower tea jasmine (茉莉花) tea

drink: soft drink coca, tea, coffee, soda, pure water, mineral water, purified water, wine, red wine, white wine, vodica, Jean, wisky, brandy, spirit (white spirit), cocktail, cocktail party 3) tobacoo --- smoke. n./v. Would you like a smoke? No smoking. 2. grammar:

1) 不可数名词如何论量:

a (glass, cup, pound, bottle etc.) +of+不可数名词 eg: a glass of water

一瓶牛奶 一口袋钱 一杯茶 一包茶叶 一公斤巧克力 一磅面包 一张纸 半磅肉 参看82页 2)Well, I’ts certainly not for me.

certainly作为副词的位置,是在系动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前。 Now, do exercise: 请在下列句中加上certainly或really I don’t like meat.

He wants to go to Africa. The girl is very pretty. He is a gentleman.

Lesson 42 Is there a … in/on that…? Is there any… in/on that…?

1.words:

1) bird --- Kill two birds with one stone.

It’s the early bird that catches the worm. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.

2) any --- some 用法比较:前者用于疑问句和否定句,后者用于肯定句。 (1) I have two brothers. Do you have any brothers?

(2) There is some water in the glass. Is there any water in the glass? (3) Would you like some tea? Could you lend me some money? 2. exercise:

There be 句型中可数/不可数一般疑问句方式 3. supplementary points:

(1) Man remember love because of romance only. (2) a, 分数的英文说法:

1/2 half 1/4 a quarter of 1/3 one third 3/4 three forth b, 小数点的说法:

1.5 one half one point five c, http://www.371.net three ‘w’s dot 371 dot net. d, 复习从1到亿的说法: 4. homework: translate 她恨他,但是他喜欢她。 你想要这块香皂吗?

别动!我抓住你了!我看到你了! 把钱放下来!转过身!别睁眼!

b

b

把钥匙给我!你想要我死吗?

请把书放回书架。请顺便给我带块巧克力。 这个花瓶吗?当然是中国制造的。 飞机正在飞过爱尔兰,他正在看飞机。 你在干什么呢,亲爱的?什么也没干。

Lesson 43 Hurry up!

1. words:

1) of course --- certainly/sure

2) kettle --- The kettle is boiling./The water is boiling. 3) teapot ---flower pot 4) find --- look for

I’m looking for my billcase. I find it. (right) I’m finding my billcase. (wrong) 2. grammar: 1) I can do it.

(1) 情态动词Can(能够),你还记得must吗? Eg: You must go. He must die.

我们学过的的最大特征之一:情态动词后直接加动词原形,没有人称和数的变化;试一试: 我能飞。 I can fly. 他会游泳。 He can swim. Now, do exercise:

我会说英语。 他能借给你钱。 他们会开车。 她会泡红茶。 这孩子会跑了。 他会抽烟。 (2) 否定句

记得must的否定句吗?不是mustn’t, 而是needn’t. can的否定句 can not/can’t now, do exercise: 把上列句子变为否定句。 (3) 疑问句

a, 一般疑问句

eg: I must go. Must you go? I can go. Can you go?

把上列句子变为一般疑问句并回答。 b, 试一试:对下列句子划线部分提问: He can speak Italian. I can help her. She can drive cars. I can go home at 11 p.m.. You can fly to NewYork. 2) make the tea/coffee/water/bed/a kite 3) Is there any water in this kettle? 壶里有水吗? 瓶子里有牛奶吗?

桌子上有面包吗? 盒子里有巧克力吗? 杯子里有茶叶吗? 杯子后面有咖啡吗? 4) behind 方位词,在---之后。 反义词:in front of 在我后面有只狗。

b

b

在我前面有个美女。 在房子前面有一辆车。 在房子后面有一条河。.

5) There it is! Here we are! Here it is. 6) Hurry up! = Quickly! Come on!

Lesson 44 Are there any ----? Is there any -----?

1. exercise:

可数名词复数的There be句型和不可数名词的There be句型的复习。 2. p.s. Can I help you?

Is there anything I can do for you? Can you help me?

Can you give me a hand? Can I help you?

Yes, I want some coffee. Black coffee or white? Black, please.

Here is your black coffee, sir. Thank you. How much? 3 pounds, sir.

Here it is. And this is your tip.

You are so kind, sir. See you next time. See you.

Lesson 45 The boss’s letter

1. words: 1) minute

second, minute, hour, day, week, month, year, decade, wait a minute a minute=a short time 2) ask

ask sb. to do sth. ask sb. sth.

eg: ask him to make coffee ask him a question 3) terrible

a terrible thing/person Terrible! That’s terrible!

Great! Wonderful! Fabulous! Fantastic! Horrible! Good! 2. grammar: 1) next

Next one! Next!

next to sb. She is next to me. next door (look at page 90) 2) Can you do this for me?

do sth. for sb. 为某人做某事 你能为我买辆车吗?

你能为妈妈清理一下房间吗? 他能为她去死吗?

b

b

你们能为我照顾一下孩子吗? 3) What’s the matter? What’s wrong? What’s the trouble? What’s up?

What happened? Can I help you? Are you all right?

Is there anything I can do for you? 4) The boss’s handwritting is terrible. 他是个糟糕透顶的家伙。 我的生活一团糟。 他的女友很糟糕。

Lesson 46 Can you----?

1. words:

1) cake--- a piece of cake /a little potato 2. exercise:

can do sth. and can’t do sth. 3. supplementary points: 1) A man can only die once.

2) Take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselves. (小事注意,大事自成) 4. homework:

你会做吗?为了我。

我不能! 我不能为了你去杀人。 你会游泳吗? 你能救了那个人吗/

我会游泳,但是我不能救他,他是我的敌人。 你会飞吗? 傻子,没有人会飞。 Translate:

He can hear, he can see, he can know everything you do. He can kill people’s hate, he can help the poor. He can swim across the Atlantic, he can fly over Alps. He can see everythig in dark, he can hear everything in siletnt. He can do everything, he is God.

Lesson 47 a cup of coffee

1. words:

1) like 喜欢 I like the girl, she’s cute.

想要 Would you like some coffee? (客气) Do you like some coffee? (随便) 你想要些牛奶吗? 回答: 是的。/不是。 你想要些面包吗? 2) want

a, I want some water. Do you want some water? b, want to do sth. I want to drink some water? c, want to = wanna Do you wanna go with me? Now, do exercise: 你想喝茶吗?

b

b

是的。

红茶怎么样? 我不喜欢红茶。 那么绿茶呢? 不。

那你想喝什么茶? 我想喝花茶。 给你。 谢谢。 2. grammar:

复习主谓宾形式的一般疑问句。 把课文中的 (看不懂)

Lesson 48 Do you like---? Do you want---?

1. words:

1) fresh ---fresh air, freshman, fresh water The bread is fresh. 2) butter ---butterfly butter knife 3) pure --- a pure man purified water

4) honey --- darling dear sweet heart honey 5) ripe --- row

6) banana --- a, 黄色的 b, ABC在西方(美国生的黄种人) 7) jam --- a, 果酱 b, 交通堵塞 traffic jam 8) sweet --- sour sweet bitter hot salty 9) choice --- a, 上等的 (形容词)

10)apple --- Big Apple 纽约 You are an apple in my eye.

11) wine --- red wine, white wine, whisky, brandy, vodica, beer 12) blackboard --- board 2. do exercise:

1) Do you like/want---? 2) 介词的用法

lesson 49 At the butcher’s

1. words:

1) chicken --- 鸡肉,小鸡, 胆小鬼 2) tell

tell sb. sth. tell me the truth 3) either --- too

eg: I love you. I love you, too.

I don’t love you. I don’t love you, either Now, do exercise:.

我不想要车。 他也不想要车。 她不喜欢咖啡。他也不喜欢咖啡。 我不会游泳。 你也不会游泳。 他们必须走了。 我们也必须走了。 2. grammar:

1) 复习any, some 的用法

b

b

2) 选择疑问句

eg: Are you 15 or 16? I am 16.

Do you want coffee or tea?

Who is your true love, Carol or Jessica?

Where do you want to go, BeiJing or ShangHai? What do you want, meat or lamb? Now, do exericse:

谁是你姐姐? 左边的还是右边的? 你想吃蛋糕还是橘子? 你想去美国还是加拿大? 你想买房子还是汽车?

你喜欢哪一个?红的还是蓝的? 3) I like lamb, but my husband doesn’t. 主谓宾句型的否定形式(复习)

第三人称单数: 主+doesn’t+动词原形+其它。 其它人称: 主+don’t+动词原形+其它。 Now, do exercise:

他不喜欢咖啡,他喜欢茶。

她不想在咖啡里加糖,她想加牛奶。 Hans不学德语,他学日语。

Christine不在大山外语学校教德语,他在教法语。 4) What about some steak?

What about and how about (review) How about ---提议 What about---再次选择 5) To tell you the truth,--- To be frank, true, truth

Lesson 50 He likes---- But he doesn’t like---

1. words:

1) 有关蔬菜:potato, tomato, cabbage, lettuce, pea, bean, carrot, celery(芹菜), garlic(蒜头), onion(洋葱), radish(白萝卜), spinach(菠菜), mushroom(蘑菇)

2)有关水果:apple, pear, banana, grape, lemon, orange, peach, berry, cherry. 2. do exercise:

1) 第三人称单数的肯定句,否定句和一般疑问句。 2) 否定句: be not/can’t/don’t/doesn’t/mustn’t/needn’t 3. supplementary points: 英美人的饮食文化 4. homework:

What do you do everyday? 1) 描述你的一天。

2) 并把它变成第三人称单数he or she.

Lesson 51 A pleasant climate

1. words:

1) Greece ---Greek ---雅典 2) climate ---weather

climate: 气候:大,潮湿,干燥,宜人

b

b

weather: 天气:小,windy, sunny等 3) please ---v. 令人高兴的

Little things please little minds. 小人物易满足 pleasant a. 4) spring --- a. 春季,弹簧,泉水

stream, spring, well, river, lake, summer, autumn, winter 5) windy ---wind

windy, cloudy, sunny, rainy, snowy, foggy, misty, hail stone(冰雹), shower(阵雨), thunder(雷), lights(闪电), mist(薄雾), fog(大雾), frost(霜), rain, snow, tornado, warm, cool, hot, cold 6) sometimes:

some times some time sometime

一般现在时典型的时间状语: often, always, sometimes, usually, seldom, hardly, never, everyday 2. grammar:

1) Where do you come from? ---Where are you from? I come from China. I am from China.

2) What’s the climate/weather like in your country?

a, like的第二种用法,除了当‘喜欢’讲外,如:I like this guy. 可以当副词‘像’He looks like tired. b, 在这里,‘like’是一种辅助用法,本句是固定句式,回答:It’s---即可,不用加like。 3) 月份前,季节前直接加in.

4) Is it cold or warm in autumn? 选择疑问句 Now, do exercise:

Try to discribe the climate and weather in ZhengZhou or your hometown. Do it with your patener. (采取和课文相同的一问一答形式)

Lesson 52 What nationality are they? Where do they come from?

1. words:

1) the U.S. page:104 U.N. : United Nation

2) Holland --- Dutch/Dutchman

Let’s go dutch. --- Fifty fifty I’ll treat you. 2. Do exercise:

a, What nationality are they? b, Where do they come from? c, Where are they from? d, Where is your hometown?

这些句子的不同回答方式, 并把主语变成第三人称单数,然后再回答。

Lesson 53 An interesting climate

1. words: 1) mild

He is a mild man. as mild as lamp 2) east---south---west---north 3) wet---dry

4) season : spring summer autuma winter 5) best

She is the best. She is my best love. 6) day and night

b

b

review from early mornig to mid-night 7) rise --- set---sink --- think 8) early--- late

She gets up very early everyday. He gets up very late everyday. 9) interesting

interest be interested in sth.

这个人很有趣。 我对这个人感兴趣。 这本书很有趣。 我对这本书感兴趣。 这个故事很有趣。 我对这个故事感兴趣。 太有趣了。 10) subject

a, 话题 b, 科目 11) conversation 谈话

have a conversation an interesting conversation the subject of our conversation 2. grammar:

1) Which season do you like best? a, like best 最喜欢

你最爱谁? 谁最爱你? 你认为谁最好? 你最讨厌哪个国家? b, 回答时, best放最后 eg: I like Jacky Zhang best. 2) The sun rises early and sets late.

副词的位置,修饰句子:放在助动词,系动词的后面和行为动词的前面。 修饰动词:放在最后 eg: I seldom go to cinema.

He studies English very hard. Thank you very much. 3) It’s our favourite subject. Review favourite=like best

Lesson 54 What nationality are they? Where do they come from?

1. words:

1) canadian the pronunciation 2) China china

2. supplementary points: How to say: “某月某日” 例如: 5月1日

1 st. May, 2002 (英) May, 1 st. 2002(美) 例如: 1日----12日的说法 重大节日的说法

春节 Spring Festival 元旦 New Year 圣诞 Christmas

复活 Easter day 中秋 Mid-autumn Day the Moon’s Day

Lesson 55 The sawyer family

b

b

1. words:

1) live --- life --- living make a living 2) home n./adv.

stay home stay at home 副词前不可加介词 3) housework --- homework --- housewife --- midwife 4) lunch --- supper, dinner, breakfast, meal, food 5) usually --- always--- often (the difference) 6) together --- adv.

get together work together live together stay together 7) arrive arrive in/at 8) night

复习从早到晚的英语表达 2. grammar:

1) The sawyers live at---

a, the sawyers= the sawyer family b, lives at (small place)

2) 复习第三人称单数和其它人称的一般现在时, 主谓宾形式:

3)几个经常用作一般现在时的时间状语(复习) such as: usually, often, always, everyday, sometimes 我通常上午九点钟上班。 你经常给父母打电话吗? 他总是吃饭前看报纸。 她每天送我一支玫瑰花。 我们有时到海边。

我爸爸总是很早就睡了。

4) come home from school/work 下班/放学回家 from从---, 自--- from---to--- 从---到--- eg: from 9 o’clock to 12 o’clock from BJ to ShHai

from school to home

5) do one’s homework read one’s newspaper

Lesson 56 What do they usually do?

1) 各个时间段前的不同介词

2) 动词的第三人称单数形式+es/s 3) Do exercise:

回答,提问(What does he/she usually do?) 图片练习,并将其变为一般疑问句或否定句。

Lesson 57 An unusual day

1. words:

1) o’clock 正点

1 o’clock a.m. p.m. 2) shop n.商店 v.购物

go shopping/fishing/swimming

Would you like go shopping with me?

b

b

Sorry, I have to go swimming with Jenny. 3) moment n. --- a short time , a minute

wait a moment at the moment at that moment 2. grammar:

1) It’s eight o’clock.

How do you express time? What time is it? 2) The children go to school by car.

A, by car/bike/air/plane/sea/ship/train on foot B, go to school go home go to work 3) 一般现在时和现在进行时的区a别(复习) A, 形式:be/do sth. be doing sth.

表达区别:一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态。现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作。 4) but today----

lesson 58 What’s the time?

1) Try to say the time below:

5:18 6:00 7:30 8:42 4:45 3:15 9:07 10:52 11:11 12:00 2) Do exercise:

区别一般现在时和现在进行时 3)supplementary points

a, in is used before year, month and season b, on is used before date and week c, at is used before 点钟 d, 一天当中的

4) homework: 用两种时态各造5个句子

lesson 59

1. words: 1) assistant

assit v. lab assistant 2) size n.

What’s your size? L=large S=small M=middle XL=extra large 3) change v.

零钱: No change (不用找了) change into 变成 2. grammar:

1) I want some---- a, want 的用法

我想要些钱。 你想要些牛奶加入咖啡吗? 我不想要牛奶。 想走吗? b, want to = wanna want to do sth.

我想和你说再见。 我想飞。 我想走。 她想和你一起走。 他们想买房子。 2) Do you want large size or ---?

选择疑问句在一般现在时(主谓宾结构中)的用法。 Mr. Johns 9点上班还是8:30上班? Lady住在巴黎还是纽约? 你喜欢男孩儿还是女孩? 她想要钱还是要你?

b

b

3) Do you have any writing paper? A, have / has

Eg: I have three brothers.

他有三个老婆。 她有2个儿子。 Julia 有三只眼睛。 你有孩子吗? 我没有钱。 我们没有爱情。 B, some ---any (复习)

可数名词及不可数名词在疑问句和否定句中的用法。 4) I only fave large ones.

only adv.仅仅 Only you ---- adv. 副词的位置(第三次复习) 我只知道我喜欢你。 他只在周一早起。 她只会工作,不会说话。 我只有钱。 5) a bottle of glue

a+量词+of+un.(不可数名词) 6) Is that all?

That’s all 的用法(总结性的句子) 7) What else do you want?

else Anything else? She loves someone else, not me.

Lesson 60 What ‘s the time?

1) 区别可数与不可数名词

2) any-some Is there any---/Are there any---? 句型的应用。 3) I have some---, but I don’t have any---.句型运用到图例中。

Lesson 61 A bad cold

1.words:

1) feel ---feeling n.

v. 我很热,不可以说 I’m hot. 应该说: I feel hot. feel 系动词,后直接+a./adv. What is your feeling?

I feel wonderful./terrible/good./great./hot./cold./tired./sick. Do you feel me? 2) look v.

看Look! Look at me!

看起来You look good. She looks tired. 3) 必须must

复习情态动词must的用法

人们必须学英语。 你必须在10点之前离开这里。 她必须9:00给这个人打电话。 我们必须请医生。 4) call

呼,呼我 call me

叫 call sb. sth. call the dog Tim 打电话 call cops (police) 5) telephone n.

v. telephone sb. = call sb. = give sb. a phone call 6) remember --- froget

b

b

Do /Can you remember me? 你记得我吗? remember to do sth. 记得去做某事。

remember doing sth. 记得已经做过某事了。 Eg: Remember to lock the door.

I remember locking the door. forget to do sth. /forget doing sth.

Eg: I forget to tell her my phone number. I forget telling ------. 7) bad (待查)

8) cold a. 冷的 n.

have a cold get a cold catch a cold 他感冒了。 我也感冒了。 9) news n. (un)

news paper newsman (新闻记者) No news is good news. 2. grammar:

1) in bed (卧床)

2) What’s the matter with him? What’s wrong with him? Is he alright?

What happened to him? 3) He feels ill.

我感觉遭透了。 她感到很冷。

他们感到很恶心。 他感觉到她的心。 我知道你的感觉。 我什么也没感觉到。 Willam感觉很好。 你热吗? 4) He looks ill.

你看起来气色很好。 他看起来很胖。 这儿看起来很不错。 她看起来挺漂亮。 5) Can you remember---?

这只鸟能从美国飞到法国。 我会开车。 我不会开车。 你能从这儿游到英国吗? 你会跳舞吗?

小姐,能和您跳支舞吗? 你忘了我,好吗? 不,忘不了。 6) Open your mouth, Jimmy.

闭上你的眼睛。转过身去。 别看我。 把钥匙拿出来。 把钱给我。 别报警。 7) Show me your tongue.

把我的衬衫给我。 把盐递过来。 告诉她。 把儿子给他。 8) So, he must stay in bed for a week. A, so 所以

你病了,所以你必须看医生。

他是你的仇人,所以你必须杀了他。 B, for a week for, 表示延续的时间 9) because he doesn’t like school. A, because 因为

你为什么不杀我? 因为你是我的儿子。

b

b

你为什么说这些? 因为我爱你。 妈,你为什么上班? 今天是星期一。 B, doesn’t like 复习主谓宾形式的否定句。

Lesson 62 What’s the matter with them? What must they do?

1.words: 1) headache

head --- ache stomachache washboard stomach toothache earache dentist doctor surgeon nurse 2) medicine

take some aspirin tablet (药片) 3) temperature

have a temperature take one’s temperature thermometer 2. do exercise:

1) have a --- 2) must 的用法 3. supplementary points:

head hair face forehead eye brow cheek nose mouth lips teeth ear neck shoulder back throat chest waist hips arm navel hand finger knee foot leg 4. homework:

我必须离开这里!

为什么? 为什么你不能和我呆在一起?

因为你是我的仇人的女儿。你父亲帮助那个混蛋杀了我父亲。 所以你不爱我。

我爱你,但是我恨他们。 那你准备去哪里? 我准备明天到荷兰去。 我和你一起走! 不,你呆在这里。

那你准备什么时候回来?

回来?不,我永远也不回来了。再见,我的挚爱。

Lesson 63 Thank you, doctor

1. words:

1) better adj.

good/well---better---best

It’s better to know everything of something than something of everything. 2) certainly adv. of course sure 3) get up

wake up go to bed/sleep 4) yet adv.

你还不能起床。 他还不能死。 5) rich adj.

a, 油腻的 eg: The meal is too rich, I like light food.

b, 富裕的 eg: I want to be a rich man. ---poor 他们讨厌穷人。 6) remain. (待查) 2. practise:

b

b

你感觉怎么样? 我感觉现在好多了。 在咖啡中加点牛奶怎么样? 当然好。 他每天早上必须4点起床。 3. grammar:

1) How is Jimmy today? How’ s ---? 你父亲怎么样? 好多了,谢谢。 家怎么样? 挺好的。

他这些天怎么样? 不太好,他病了。 2) Can I see him, please? 我现在可以走了吗? 我可以和您女儿结婚吗? Could you do sth., please? 你可以借我点钱吗? 你可以把窗户打开吗? Would you do sth., please?

你会跟他一起离开这个城市吗? 你坐在这儿,好吗? 3) You are better, now. 比较级、最高级

(1)原形+er ---比较级 the+原形+est ---最高级 eg: cold colder coldest

Zhengzhou is cold in winter. BeiJing is colder in winter. Haerbin is the coldest. 试一试,把下列形容词+er变成比较级,+est变成最高级

cool hot tall chort fat thin pretty interesting beautiful (2)形容词的比较级、最高级

a, 一般情况下+er est eg: cool full short

b, 重读闭音节,双写辅音字母再加er, est eg: hot fat thin c, 以辅音字母加y结尾, 变y为i , 再加er,est eg: pretty easy busy d, 多音节形容词前加more, the most eg: interesting beautiful e, 不规则形容词 eg: good—better—best bad—worse—worst

详见:217页,107和108课,讲解比较级

练习: Jean很高,Tim更高,Candy是三个人中最高的。 郑州很热,广州更热,三亚是三个城市中最热的。 4) but you mustn’t get up yet.

must --- mustn’t --- needn’t eg: You mustn’t get up late. You needn’t get up early. Exercise: 你不能离开上海。 你不准和她说话。 你不必去他家。 他不必听你的。 5) He can get up for about 2 hours each day.

about 大约 如:现在几点了? 大约9点了。 房间里有几个人? 大约5个。 each day每天,强调个体 everyday每天,强调整体。 6) Keep the room warm.

宾补: 把屋子扫干净。 把房子粉成白色。 把花园弄漂亮。 把他的脸洗干净。

Lesson Don’t ---! You mustn’t ---!

1. words: 1) play

play football/basketball/tennis---(球类不加the)

b

b

play the piano/violin---(乐器要加the) play games play computergames 2) match (待查) 3) talk

conversation talk phrase: have a talk/conversation talk to/with sb. 不要和他讲话。 No talking, please. 4) drive

drive a car driver ph: drive me mad/crazy eg: 那个男孩另我发狂。 5) so

adv. 如此 eg: so good/beautiful so+adj. conj: 因此 2. do exercise:

Don’t ----! Mustn’t ----!句型操练:

区别在什么地方?大家区分一下,哪些图片中应该用don’t,哪些应当用mustn’t.

Lesson 65 Not a baby

1. words:

1) dad --- daddy father papa pa 2) key --- lock the key to sth.

3) baby --- baby-boy baby-girl baby-bus 4) hear --- hear listen

你能听见我吗? 听不见啊! 你不能吃鱼,听到了吗? 是的,医生。 我什么也听不见。 我听到什么了。 5) enjoy

enjoy oneself 反身代词:myself yourself himself herself themselves ourselves 法:作同位语和作宾语。

5) mum --- mother mama mummy 2. grammar:

1) What are you going to do this evening? 复习be going to 结构:

她准备晚上做晚饭。 他准备明天把房子粉一下。 我今天晚上什么也不准备干。 我们现在准备去游泳。 他们准备干什么? 他们准备去图书馆。 2) I am going to meet some friends. meet some friends a, Nice to meet you.

b, I’m meeting Mr. Jones now, sorry.

c, I’m going to have a meeting this afternoon. 3) You must --- Must I ---?

You mustn’t --- Mustn’t I ---? You needn’t --- Needn’t I ---? You can --- Can I ---? You can’t --- Can’t I ---?

Don’t you do sth.---? 难道----?

你必须6点钟回家。 你不能在舞会上和他说话。 你不必买那所破旧的老房子。 他可以和你跳舞,但他不会跳。 我不能看看我儿子吗? 我不必离开上海吗? 可以和您说会儿话吗? 我难道不能和您跳舞吗? 不可以。 你难道不知道吗? 我看不见,也听不见,我只会说。

b

itself 两种用 b

4) Can I have the key to the front door?

the key to the door /safer/ gate---

5) She is not a baby. ---She is not a baby any more. (只用于前面有否定词的句子中) Eg: Don’t cry any more.

Exercise: 别再看那个MM了。 我再也不相信你了。 她再也不能走路了。 6) Do you hear?

Do you hear me? You hear?/clear? You see?/understand? 本课要点:1) be going to 和主谓宾一般现在时的比较。 2) 情态动词can, must 的否定及回答。 3) 如何表示时间。

Lesson 66 What’s the time?

Do exercise:

1) When is your birthday?

It’s on ---.

When were you born?

I was born in (year) in (month/year) on (day/month/year) 2) How old are you?

I am 15. I am 15 years old.

3) 图表中from Sunday---Monday的写法。 4) enjoy yourself

a, 一般现在时与现在进行时的区别, b, 第三人称单数和其它人称谓语动词的区别。 5) supplementary points:

《单词趣味记忆法》15页趣味单词小故事。 6) homework:

用下列词组造句: be going to (I /he )

must/mustn’t/needn’t (we/she) can/can’t (you/it)

must/can/can’t/don’t/mustn’t (we/I/you/he) Don’t --- (you) anymore

enjoy oneself(they/he)

Lesson 67 The weekend

1. words:

1) weekend

week+end cigarette end end结束 the end

月末:the end of this month 年末和本世纪末怎么说? 2) keep 要求学生回去查字典

3) spend (待查,待议是否应讲太多) 4) lucky

lucky dog --- unlucky n. luck Good luck. Bad luck.

倒霉:I have bad luck today. I’m out of luck. What lousy luck! 2. grammar:

1) Were you at the butcher’s? Yes, I was.

b

b

一般过去时中的主系表结构:

A. 注意,英文中时态的变化只变两种东西:谓语动词和时间状语。 Eg: I am at the butcher’s today. I was at the butcher’s yesterday. B. 动词如何变化: 在主系表结构中,只须将系动词(am, is, are)变为(was, were)即可。 Now, do exercise: 把下列句子变为过去式。

I am 45 this year. She is beautiful. They are my friends. 由此可以推断,含有Be动词的句型均可以如此变化。 Eg: There is --- There was---.

I am going to --- I was going to --- Now, do exercise:

There are some books in my bag. She is going to Paris next year.

C. 一般过去时的问句、否定句和回答:变化方式和一般现在时中的主系表完全相同。 回答:Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t.

Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.

Now, do exercise: 把下列句子变为一般疑问句和否定句。

It is windy yesterday. I am going to die. She is a beauty in our village.

There are some dogs in this country. We are best friends. It’s a wonderful party. 2) Was he absent from school?

be absent from(the party/meeting/work/school---)

昨天开会时Sally缺席了。 两天前的party, Alan缺席了吗? 3) How are you all keeping? 复习How are you的说法: 4) spend three days

spend+time+in doing sth.

eg: I spent 2 days in brushing my house.

Lesson 68 What’s the time?

1. words:

1) church --- at church a church mouse He is as poor as a church mouse. 2) baker--- bake 烤,烘培 3) grocer --- grocery 2. do exercise:

1) the expression of time

2) supplementary points: the revision of on at in over etc. prep. p.s. 什么时候+定冠词 ‘the’?

Lesson 69 The car race

1. words: 1) year

一年有365天,但去年有366天。 2) race

速度型的比赛。 Game 娱乐型 match对抗型 3) crowd n.人群 v.拥挤 4) stand (待查)

5) exciting --- excited

b

b

interesting --- interested

eg: This is an exciting football match, and he is very excited. 6) finish n. /v.

Do you finish your love story?

I finish my homework at 8 o’clock. finish doing sth. 7) winner n. win v. eg: Who wins? I win?

不能说I win you.后加比赛赛事:eg: I win the football game. 或奖品:eg: I win $1,000,000如果说胜过某人,为: I beat you. 反义词:lose 8) behind

9) way --- No way! There is one way for you. 2. grammar:

1) every year/month/day

twice a week 后要用一般现在时。

2) There was a very big race. 复习此句型的一般过去时形式。 3) There were hundreds of people.

hundreds of , thousands of 单独说几百几千时不加”s”, 很久以前,在希腊有一个怪物,它吃了成千上万的人。

4) It was an exciting finish.

5) Five other cars were just behind him. Just副词的用法 6) On the way home.

7) My wife said to me--- say to sb. say:”---” 8) Don’t drive so quickly. So的用法

Lesson 70 When were they there?

1.do exercise:

1) on+Monday---Saturday 2) on+具体日期 3) in+国家

4) in+月份/年份

2. supplementary points: 1)介词的用法 2)国家的首都: Australia Austraia Canada China Denmark Finland India Poland Turkey Japan Nigeria America England Germany

b

b

France Russia

Lessson 71 He is awful!

1. words: 1) telephone

telephone sb. give sb. a telephone make a phonecall call sb. 2) time

(un) 时间 Time and tide wait for no man.

(cn) 次数 Once twice three times four times

eg: She goes to swim twice a week. I go to work four times a week. 3) answer

v. answer the phone answer a question

n. Give me your answer. It’s a right answer. No answer. 4) last a. 最后的/上一个 last night last time 5) again

again and again Could you say it again, please? I beg your pardon?

2. grammar:

1) 过去式(主谓宾结构)

(1) 复习主系表结构的一般过去式。

(2) 主谓宾结构中的一般过去式,我们讲过,英文中变时态只变动词和时间。所以,主谓宾结构中

变: 谓语动词+ed

eg: I look at her. I looked at her.

He kills my father. He killed my father.

Now, do exercise:

对下列动词改变为过去式形式 1) 规则动词

watch clean turn open 2) 不规则动词

see stand say read go am/is write buy Now, do exercise

把下列句子变成过去式

— He goes to Paris . (last year) — I see the girl and the boy . — They buy a house in Greece .

— We want to spend their holiday in Norway . 3> 一般疑问句,否定句,特殊疑问句及回答。 1) 记得一般现在时的一般疑问形式

eg: I know you .

Do you know me ? I don’t know this guy . How do you know him ?

好,现在我们只须把句子中的do don’t 变为

do –did don’t --- didn’t 即可

Now, do exercise,

b

b

把上列例句变为一般疑问句(过去式)和否定句(过去时) Now, do exercise

对下列句子划线部分进行提问 — He went to England 2 year ago — He went to England 2 year ago — He went to England 2 year ago — He went to England 2 year ago 2> What’s Rom Marston like ? What’s sb like ?

不是指这个人喜欢什么 What does he like ?

like 在这里是副词(复习)“怎么样” — Mr ,Willams 这个人怎么样? — Landy 这个人怎么样? — Jones 一家如何人品

回答:—很糟 —很好 —善良 —太糟了 3> He telephoned me 4 times yesterday and 1 复习有关次数

—他每天吃三顿饭,可是昨天他吃了6次 —他每月回家2次,可是上个月他回了6次

—他一年前每天送我一支玫瑰,今年一支也没送

他们一周三次去游泳 2 the day before yesterday

前天,大前天,后天,大后天,上个月 去年,前年,明年,后年,参看P143 4> What did your boss say to him ?

Now, do exercise

试对以下句子划线部分提问。 —He killed the girl last night. —She studied Franch in Poland. —I read a novel last month. —We booked tow rooms last week . 5> Did he telephone again last night ?

Now , do exercise,

把上列句子变为一般疑问句和否定句并回答 本课:主谓宾的过去式,(与现在时的区别) Do exercise

有关今天,明天,前天等的说法 动词变为过去式 特殊疑问句

Lesson 73 The way to king street

1 Words

1> week

weekend Mondy__ Sundy 2> bus-stop

b

b

bus –station 总站 stain-station stop.V – freeze (站住) stop doing sth (复习) to do sth

eg:Could you stop talking please? I stopped to work . 3> smile V

smiling laugh laugh at

4> pleasant _ please (v) (复习) Little things please little mind. The weather is pleasant.

5) understand v.

Do you see? Do you catch me? Clear? Do you hear? 我不明白。 6) speak

speak/say/talk/tell之间的区别。 7) hand

handbag handle (待查) 2. grammar:

1) 一般现在时和一般过去式的区别。 2) lose one’s way 迷路 lose oneself 3) I can ask him the way. ask sb. sth.

上星期我问了你一个问题,你没有回答。 对不起,我不记得了。

我问:“你爱我的女儿吗?” 我回答了。我说:“不,我爱你的妹妹。” 4) say to sb. say的用法:a, say to sb. b, say “---”. say to oneself自言自语 “我现在必须离开他了,”她自言自语地说。 5) “Can you tell me the way to ---?” tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事

tell的用法:a, tell sb. sth. eg: Tell me the truth. b, tell story c, tell lies/truth 你能告诉我实情吗? 不,我不能说。

他和上星期说话了。 他对她说:“走吧!离开那个家。” 他以前讲德语,现在却说意大利语。他去年去哪儿了? Can you do sth., please? Could you ---? Would you ---? 6) Then he put his hand into---

put---into put out put down put on put off put up 7) read--- 过去式 read

Lesson 74 What did they do?

1. words:

1) hurriedly --- Hurry up! Quickly!

2) cut v. cut his head off mower=grass cutter (割草机) n. 割伤 There’s a cut on his forehead. 3) go (请同学们回去查字典) 2. do exercise:

1) What did they do? When did they do this? Where did they do this? How did they do this? 2) 某些不规则动词的变化,

b

b

3) 形容词变副词 + 不变(本身即可以当形容词又可以当副词,参看新一形容词、副词表)

Lesson 75 Uncomfortable shoes

1. words:

1) ago adv. ago/before 时间状语副词,它们之间的区别。 2) pair a pair of 一副眼镜/一双鞋 3) fashion

magazine fashion show in fashion---out of fashion fashionable a. 流行的 4) uncomfortable

词前加un,dis,in表示不--- 词后加—less表示不--- eg: unlucky sleepless agree—disagree 2. grammar:

1) Do you have---?

Have 作为行为动词“有” have---has---had

我有一些钱。 她在日本有2个表兄。 他5年前在上海有一家公司。

你现在有钱吗? 她在日本有亲人吗? 他5年前在上海有个公司吗? 我一点钱也没有。 2) We don’t have any---. (参见154页)

家里一点盐有没有了。 游泳池里一点水也没有了。 店里一个人也没了。 3) We had some shoes like this--- (参见154页,联想第一句)

像这样的人/兄弟/女孩子/衣服 和 I don’t want--- I don’t like--- I don’t meet--- 连用 4) Can you do sth. for sb? (为某人做某事)

你能帮我送封信吗? 你能帮她买部车吗? 你肯为她死吗? 5) I’m afraid that I can’t.

a, afraid--- adj. be afraid of sth. eg: I am afraid of dark. Don’t be afraid. b, that所引导的表语从句:

表语从句中的不能省略; that后的句子(从句)要和主句的时态相符; that后是一个完整的句子,主谓宾都要写上。

6) I am afraid that---

你认识她吗? 恐怕不认识。 你能借点钱给我吗? 恐怕不行。 今晚我们能走吗? 恐怕我们要10点以后才能。 恐怕今天会下雨。

Lesson 76

1. do exercise:

1) 有关时间(表格中)

2) When did you---? What did you do ? Who did this? 3) exercise A: 不规则动词变过去式。 2. supplementary points: story 3. homework:

----ask sb. sth. ----Can you tell me--? ----Can you do sth.,please? ----Can you do sth. for sb? ----Did you have--? ----She didn’t--. ----like this ----I’m afraid that--.

Lesson 77 Terrible toothache

1. words:

1) appointment

make an appointment with sb. Do you have an appointment, sir?

b

b

date(青年男女之间的约会) I have a date this Sunday. Can I date you? 2) till

till用在肯定句中,“直到---” until用在否定句中 eg: He is on meeting till 8. He won’t go home until 8. 2. grammar:

1) I want to see the dentist---

want to= wanna want to do sth. want sth.

我想和他说几句话。 他想明天早上飞去开罗。 她现在想离开。 这只狗想从树上跳下来。 我想要客冰淇淋。 2) I feel awful!

feel的用法(复习) a, 系动词+adj. I feel better now.

b, feeling What’s your feeling? 今儿天挺热,但我觉得挺冷的。 3) Can you come at 10 a.m. on ---? 时间:具体时间前用at(复习),在下列词前加入适合的介词。

_____10 o’clock _____Sunday _____March, 1999 _____2002

_____4 th, Jane, 1844 _____spring _____this weekend _____the morning _____noon _____night _____Friday night _____8:40 p.m. 4) Can’t you wait till---? Can’t you---? 反问句 “难道---?” 本课重点:Can you do sth---?

Lesson 78 When did you---?

复习时间的说法,复习时间前的介词。

Lesson 79 Carol’s shopping list

1. words:

1) shopping n.

shop n./v. shopping---go shopping go+doing ag: go swimming/fishing etc. 2) need v.

区别于needn’t(情态动词)与don’t need(行为动词) need需要,行为动词。

我需要一些金子。 她需要我们的帮助。 要盐吗?不要。 我不需要别人的怜悯。 3) hope v./n.

hope n.(希望) hopeless(没有希望的) v.—eg: I hope that--- (跟宾语从句)

我希望我会飞。 我希望他是个富。 他希望他们可以买一座大房子。 他希望自己是超人。 4) thing n. Something is better than nothing. Something nothing everything anything 5) money

Money talks. 金钱万能。 2. grammar:

1) What are you doing? A, 复习现在进行时

B, 如果: eg: I am working now. I was working now. 简单提一下过去进行时

2) I’m making a shop list. make v. 制造;使--- ph: make supper/shoes/bed/life 3) We need a lot of things---

a lot of / lots of many+c.n. much+u.n. some+both little/a little+u.n. few/a few+c.n. Do you feel cold now? A little bit./Not too much. 4) We havn’t got much tea or coffee.

b

b

A, havn’t got (口语常用)=havn’t has got=has hasn’t got=hasn’t have got=have Eg: I have a lot of questions.

我有三个兄弟。一个在中国,两个在非洲。 她有一大笔钱。 我没有太多的男朋友,13或14个吧。 Carol一点糖也没有了。 B, 提问:Have/Has +主+got+any---? Eg: Have you got a lot of questions? Now, do exercise:

把上列例句变为一般疑问句和否定句。 5) We havn’t got any meat at all. not---at all 一点也不---

我一点也不爱她。 他一点也不想吃。 我们一点也不明白。 6) I hope that you’ve got some money. I hope that+从句(宾语从句) 注:(1)宾语从句中可省略。 (2)后面从句的时态要和主句相符。 Now, do exercise:

我希望他能理解爸爸。 他希望明年可以到英国去。

我父母希望你能在明年4月之前回国。 你希望我保持沉默。

同类句型: I think that--- He said that--- We believe that--- I wish that--- I saw that--- etc. 7) Well, I havn’t got much, either.

either--也不,用于否定句,疑问句中; to--也,用于肯定句中。 我不喜欢这个女孩。 我也不。 我不知道答案。 我也不。 我想明天去海南。 我也是。 我想要点土豆。 我也是。

Lesson 80 I must go to the---

1. do exercise:

1) 区别可数与不可数

2) 小标题:GROCER’S to get some--- to作目的状语出现。eg: I’m here to say ‘I love you!’ 3) 用have got some/havn’t got any造句。

Lesson 81 Roast Beef and Potatoes.

1. words: 1) bath. n.

have a bath/have a shower/bathroom/take a bath /sunbath /mudbath/stembath/sandbath/香蕈? 2) nearly/hardly

near/nearly hard/hardly eg: It’s nearly 9 o’clock at night. I hardly finish my supper. 3) ready adj.

Ready? Go! Are you ready? I’m ready. 4) dinner

breakfast lunch supper supper-dinner-banquet (宴会) 5) restaurant

inn bar holiday inn hotel restaurant-bar a, Can I help you, sir?

Yes, I want a piece of steak and a cup of coffee.

Wait a moment, please. Here’s your steak and coffee. Thank you. How much? 13 pounds.

b

b

b, fifty-fifty go dutch

dog-bag(打包) /I wanna pack it. Check, please./I wanna my check. waiter waitress manager foreman gaffer 6) roast

roast and toast roast duck roast lamb roast chicken barbeque toast bread 2. grammar:

1) I’m nearly ready. (复习副词的位置)

2) Have a--- (来点---) eg: have breakfast/ a cigarette 本课重点:have的用法, (1)有 (2)来点---

Lesson 82 I had

1. do exercise: had/have+n.

2. supplementary points:

餐厅用语 1) 饮料的分类 2) 常用语 eg: Can I take your order now, sir? Check, please. 3. homework:

用下列have的不同用法各造2个句子。have got有/has got haven’t got have来点--- 举行---

Lesson 83 Going on holiday

1. words:

1) mess n.(待查) What a mess! untidy-tidy 2) park v. package

3) suitcase n. suitcase suit套装,西服 case箱子,笼子,案例,(复习) 4) already已经, 与完成时态相连,是完成时的标志。 2. grammar:

1) 现在完成时:(1)定义:表示已经完成的动作对现在产生或到现在仍然延续的某个动作的影响。(区别

于过去时和现在时)

eg: He loved me. He loves me. He has loved me for 13 years. (3) 形态:(第三人称单数形式)+过去分词 p,s 过去分词的构成 1 规则动词 +en /ed

eg: arrive arrived (过去式) arrived 分词 2 不规则动词(大多数) eg: read read read write wrote written go went gone

注:have/has 在这里是助动词(记得助动词do/did/does吗)提问否定都要借助他们的! Eg: I have drunk three bottles of btandy . p.s 记不记的上节课学到的

I have got a lot of money . have got 就是完成时态! Now, do exercise

为下列完成时态的句子填入适当的词。Have/has I _____ just finished my love story. You _____ written 3 novels in 2 years. He _____ had breakfast already.

b

b

She _____ been to Paris for 3 months. We _____ known each other for 30 years. They _____ married for 50 years.

<3> 一般疑问句,否定句和疑问句。

1) 一般have 提到最前面,其余照抄(人称注意) eg: He has loved me for 13 years. Has he loved me for 13 years. 回答 Yes , he has / No ,he hasn’t .

3> 否定句:把have/has 变成 haven’t/hasn’t eg: He hasn’t loved me for 13 years .

特殊:试对以下句子的划线部分提问。 He has loved me for 13 years. He has loved me for 13 years. He has loved me for 13 years.. He has been to America for 2 weeks. P.S Homework

试对上列例句变成为一般疑问句和否定句。(左边) 2) Do you want to have lunch with us ?

Want to do sth

With sb woth 和 带着

你有没有看到一个带着孩子的男人? 能和我一起跳舞吗? 我没带钱。

我看到一个手里拿着刀的年轻人,他刚离开。 3) Do you want to have lunch with us?

I have already had lunch. I had lunch at 12:30.

三种时态的比较及区别。

4) Let’s go into the living room , Carol.

Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Eg: Let’s go = Let us go 让他走吧!

他让她杀了那个人。 让我来做!

5) Excuse the mess, Sam .

Excuse ,原谅 原谅他吧!

6) We are packing our suitcase.

We are gong to leave tomorrow. Be dong 现在进行时

Be gong to do 现在进行时的形态表示,马上准备做的事情。

Lesson 84 Have you had ?

〈1〉 完成式的一般疑问形式回答。 〈2〉 使用不同人称代词。

〈3〉 注意可数和不可数名词在问句中的用法。

b

b

〈4〉 some/one +u/c 名词。

Lesson 85 Paris in the spring

1 Words 1>cinema

film movie stage theatew opera house (Sydney opera) 2>beautiful a

beauty pretty handsome good-looking nice kind warm-hearted 3>city

citizen town downtown village villager country (in the countey) 4>never

I never do it ! 肯定形式的否定句 I’ll love you for ever. 2 Grammar

1>Have you just been to the cinema ? have been to --- 去了,没回来。 Have gone to --- 已经去过并回来了

P.S 遇到原形是am ,is , are 变成完成式为have/has been Eg: I’m in Paris now .

I have been in Paris for 3 days. He’s fat.

He has been fat for long time . 2> what’s on ? be on 上演

3>oh, I have already seen it . see saw seen

4>I’ve never been there . 从来没有作过某事。 Have you ever done it ? 你曾作过某事吗?

5>Just like London!

Just like. 就象----一样。

----就象我一样。 ----就象一幅画一样。 ----就象个傻瓜。 ----就象春天一样。 #本课重点:

1) have done 结构的深化 2) 完成时与过去时的区别

Lesson 86 What have you done?

1. have done的特殊疑问句: What have you done? Who has done it?

What have you done it? Where have you---?

2. 规则动词的过去分词形式: 3. Supplementary Points:

b

b

(1) A sign with the words ‘____’is often found in a museum.

A. MENU B. NO PHOTOS C.NO PARKING D.THIS SIDE UP (2)常见标语: BUSINESS HOUR OFFICE HOUR OPEN CLOSED PULL PUSH ON OFF PLAY STOP ENTRANCE EXIT NO SMOKING NO PHOTOS MENU THIS SIDE UP NO PARKING PARK 4. Homework: 用下列词造句

have had go on holiday already just just like want to do sth. with let sb. do sth. excuse never ever

Lesson 87 A Car Crash

1. words:

1) bring -- brought -- brought take --took -- taken 2) garage

3) repair --- mend 4) try

try one’s best (尽力) risk one’s life (拼命) Try it!兔子和猎狗的故事 try to do sth. eg: I tried to avoid him. 2. grammar:

1) What’s the number of your car?

What’s your/the number of sth.? eg: 你的护照号是多少?你家的门牌号是多少?(house number) 2) When did you bring it to us?

bring sth. to sb. = bring sb. sth. take sth. to sb.= take sb. sth.

复习双宾语结构,我已经把生日礼物送给他了。 他已经把信寄给她了。 3) No, they are still working on it.

(1) still 进行时的标志 (2)work on sth. 计算,在某物上工作 4) Let’s go into the garage and have a look.

复合句与简单句 复合句是有两个谓语的句子。 简单句是只有一个谓语的句子。 Eg: He walked and run. Live and Learn.

I think that we should go to the park the day after tomorrow. 5) to tell you the truth (revision)

6) You need a new car. (行为动词need与情态动词needn’t的复习) Lesson 88 Have you---yet? (1) have done---yet

(2)完成时与过去时的比较 (3)当堂记忆“Study these verbs”

Lesson For sale

1. wrods: 1) believe

我相信你! 但我不相信他! 你相信他吗? 我曾经相信他。 可我一点儿也不相信他。 2) may

情态动词(1)可能(2)可以(表示请求)eg: May be May I have your name? 复习情态动词的使用要点。 3) how long

how many/much/many times/old/+助动词/系动词+主语+其它

b

b

4) sell v.---sale n.

For sale on sale 50% off 6) cost

(1) It costs sb. (money) to do sth. sth. cost sb. some money It costs me 30 pounds to buy the book. The house costs him 350,000 pounds. (2) 某人花多少钱买某物

Sb. spend+money+to do sth. eg: I spent 10,000 pounds to dance with her. Sb. spend+time+to do sth. eg: I spent 2 years to build my house. (3) sb. spend +time on sth./doing sth. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 7) worth prep. (待查)

It’s worth nothing. worthy a. 8) penny

pence (pl.) pounds dollars coins cent HK$ 2. grammar:

1) I believed that this house is for sale.

I believed that --- 宾语从句 类似动词:think saw know heard

我相信你的答案是正确的。 我认为他说的是实话。 我看到他们一起去游泳了。 我知道你们不相信我。 我听说你的前任女友已经结婚了。 我相信一切都会好的。 2) May I have a look, please?

(1) May I do sth.? (2) have a look (复习,参见82课167页)

我能喝杯酒吗? 我能坐在这里吗? 你能点单了吗,先生。(May I take your order now?) 3) I’ve lived here for 20 years. I’ve been here since 1976.

for and since: for 后+时间段 since后+时间点

eg: I’ve been here since 1844. I’ve been here for 158 years. 我认识她已经5年了。 我自从1997年就认识她了。 她和他结婚已经10年了。 他们自从1992年就结婚了。 他已经写了7部小说了。 他自从1998年就开始写了。

这孩子已经跳了5000多下了。 他自从2小时前就开始跳了。 4) How much does it cost? 5) My wife must see it first.

Sb. do sth. first eg: Lady first. After you. You go first. 6) Women always have the last words. last first next

lesson 90 Have you---?

1. Have you ---yet?

2. 完成时与过去时的比较

3. 当堂记忆“Study these words”(复习) 4. Supplementary points:

red book社会名人录 black book记过薄,黑名单 bule book(外交用)蓝皮书,名人录 white book(发表有关政治、外交问题) yellow book黄皮书(法国用) white day吉日 grey day阴天 red-letter day纪念日,大喜日子 black-letter day倒霉的一天 5. Homework: make sentences with the words below

bring sb. sth. take sb. sth. try to do sth. try one’s best let sb. do sth. tell sb. sth.

b

b

I believe that--- May I--- Sth. cost sb.--- to do I spend+time+on /in doing sth. be worth doing sth. Have you done--- yet? have done---since/for do sth. first UNIT TWENTY-FOUR

Lesson 91 Poor Ian

1. words: 1) move

move to new house move into new house move out of house Go! Move! Freeze! Stop! Freeze与Please的故事

2) person n. (强调个人) people (强调整体,是集体名词,当复数使用,犹如police) eg: He is a kind person. People don’t believe that a person can fly. 3) poor 可怜的,贫穷的 2. grammar:

1) I will miss him. will一般将来时

(1)一般将来时eg: I’ll go to Paris next year. 表示将来可能发生的情况。 (2)形态:所有人称+will+do sth.(+时间) eg: She will finish reading this book in two weeks. Now, do exercise:

我将在3年里完成在英国的学习。

你将会在三天后,在办公室遇到一个美女。 他将会在下午3点时拜访你。 她将撕碎你的并打你一耳光。 我们将在下周一上午9点开会。 他们将认为我们已经离开了。

(3)一般疑问句,否定句和特殊疑问句。 A, 一般疑问句: Will+主+do+其它

Eg: I’ll marry her next week. Will you marry her next week? Yes, I will. B, 否定句:直接在will后+not

Eg: I’ll marry her next week. I won’t marry her next week. C, 特殊疑问句: 想想情态动词的特殊疑问句 Now, do exercise:

I will marrt her in England next week. I will marry her in England next week. I will marry her in England next week. I will marry her in England next week. I will marry her in England next week. P.s 把2中的例句变成为一般疑问句和否定句。 2 > We’ll all miss him. All 的用法 Adj 定语

All students are here. Prep. 代词

All of the students are here. All are here.

The students are all here.

b

No, I won’t. b

Lesson 92 When will...?

<1>今天明天后天的说法。 <2>will us 特殊疑问句。 Who will do this? Who will sb do this? When will sb do this? Where will sb do this? What will sb do? <3>will us 缩写

he’ll she’ll it’ll we’ll I’ll you’ll P.S will 和be going to 的区别

---我永远会想念你们的!

---他们的婚礼(wedding)将在三天后举行。 ---他将会在明天早上8:00离开。 ---下午3:00见!(I’ll see you at 3:00p.m.) ---我在这儿等。 (I’ll wait here.) ---我买下了。 (I’ll buy it.) ---我来做! (I’ll do it!)

---你会嫁给我吗?(Will you marry me? ---我不会相信你的。(I won’t believe you.)

Lesson 93 Our new neighbour

1. Words

1> New York Big Apple Washionton(D.C.) Chicago San Fransisco Philadofia 2> fly fly to … 3>return to …

2. Grammar 一般现在时,一般过去时和一般将来时

Lesson 94 When did you /Will you go to …

1. Words

1> Athens Greek/Greece It’s Greek to me. 这对我来说是个难题。 2>Rome All roads lead to Rome. Rome was not built in one day. 2. Exercise: !>各大城市的念法 2>一般过去时和一般将来时的比较 3. Supplementery Points

Play 的用法

1>n. 1)游戏(u) 2)剧本,戏剧(c)

2>v. 1)参加的游戏 They are playing bridge(桥牌)

2)与…比赛,玩球 Do you like play football? 3)演奏(吹,拉,弹,曲子)(播放收音机,唱机等) Can your son play the piano?

3>play 1)主要针对儿童,成人则用: have a good time, or enjoy oneself

2) 与with搭配 play with fire.玩火 Don’t play with me.(戏弄)Play against.与…比赛 4. Homework 造句 --move out of --person --people --will do sth --fly to --return to

Lesson 95 Tickets,please

1. Words

b

b

1> return ticket 往返票 one-way ticket, single ticket 单程票

2> train n. train station general(普快) e/spress(特快) v. 训练 trainer 教练,训兽师 3> plenty plenty of +不可数名词=much

4> bar 足够的 inn/holiday inn/hotel/restaurant/吧员:(?)

5> catch.v. 1)抓住I can’t catch the thief. Can you catch me? 2)赶上catch up with. 6> miss.v. 1)想念I miss her so much. 2)错过I missed the train. 2. Grammer

1> What time will the next train leave?

What time and When /What time比较具体的几点几分 When 范围较大 2> We’ve got plenty of time. 1)have got=don’t’have 2)Plenty of 3> There’s a bar next to the station. next door to sth next to sth/sb 4>We had better go back to the…

1) We’d better do sth 表建议 I’d better go now. You’d better sleep now.

---我认为你最好喝杯茶。 ---她最好在下午三点之前到办公室。 ---你最好明年再到日本去。 ---我们最好现在出发去 (set off)

5> That clock’s 10 minutes slow. slow 宾补 (复习) 10 minutes quick.

6> In five hours’ time 1) in+时间 指在…时间之后 eg: in 10 minutes.

I’ll be back in 10 minutes. 在…时间之内,不超过 no more than 10 minutes.

Lesson 96 What’s the exact time?

1> exact 确切的 adj/exactly adv What did you do exactly? What did he say exactly? 2> When did he do sth? When will he do sth? 过去时和将来时的比较

3>复习各大城市的说法 4>You’d better 句型的练习 6> in…time

Lesson 97 A Small Blue Case

1. Words

1> discribe v. discription (n)

2> belong belong to sb It belongs to me ---这些钱是属于我们的!

---我不认为她是属于你的。 ---这座房子三年前就属于公爵了。(duke)

2. Gammar

1> and it’s got a zip. it’s got=it has got

2> There’s a lable on the handle with my name and address on it.

with: 表示补充状况说明 eg: She’s a tall blond young lady with a book in hand. 3> Is this case yours?

名词性物主代词:yours (复习)

名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的区别: 前者后必没有名词/后者后必有名词 4> What about this one? what about &how about 的区别,异同(复习) 5> Let me see it let sb do sth (复习)

6> David Hall,83,Bridge street. How do you tell other’s your address?

参见本单元的Supplementery Points.

本课重点:

1> have got 的用法复习 2>have done 的用法复习 3>名词性物主代词的用法复习

b

b

Lesson 98 Whose is it? Who are they?

1> Dose this belong to me? No, it doesn’t belong to you. Yes, it belongs to you. 2> Is this mine? Yes, it’s yours./No, it’s not yours. 3> mine, yours, hers, his, ours, its, theirs. 4>宾格:me, you, her, him, us, it, them.

A: Now, do exercise (参见上课语法〈3〉)

---This is ___(I) sister. It’s ___(she) car. ---The house is ___(she),It belongs to ___. ---___(My father) car is broken. ---Is this beartiful gardon___(you)?

---It ___belong ___me (not) .It belongs to ___(he). ---___ it belong to ___(they)? ---The boy is not ___(we) son, he’s ___(they). ---The black skirt ___to my daughter. ---It is ___ best love. It’s ___(she).

B: ---Let me do(do) it. ---What about some tea? You had better have some drink. ---We’d better fly (fly) to Sydney. ---I’ve got no money. Have you get some? ---I saw an old man with a dog after him. ---What time will the plane take off? 8:30 ---When did he go to America? next month ---He’s been next to our house for 30 days. ---Have you ever known(know) him? ---She will marry him in 5 days. 5> Supplementary Points

Address 先大后小 Street/Road/Lane/Drive(大道)/Avenue(大道) David Jones 18 West Functon Street Washionton D.C. 100051 U.S.A. 练习写写你自己的地址

Bird a bird in hand 已经到手的东西 a bird of a feather(羽毛) 同类人 do bird 蹲监狱 give someone the bird 向某人发嘘嘘声 The bird has flown. 要抓的人跑了。 One bird in hand is better than two in the bush. Kill two birds with one stone. It’s the early bird that can catch worms.

Lesson 99 Ow!

1. Words

1> fall fall and drop fall (主动) drop (被动) eg.The vase fall down on the ground. I dropped the vase.

2> downstairs

upstairs go/come upstairs

3> hurt v. (待查) It hurts! 疼死了! I hurt myself this morning. Don’t hurt her! n. 4> back n. back adv. go back to your seat! Come back!

back n. 背 backs (hips) /carry sb on the back背着eg. He carried the dying girl on the back to hospital. 5> help v.

1)help sb to do sth -你能帮我把门打开吗?-你能帮我教训他一下吗?-他帮这个孩子叫了辆的士。 2) help sb with sth 给某人某物,予以帮助

---他帮她提箱了。 ---他给了那个小女孩一些面包。 ---你能借我点钱吗? 3) Help me! 救命! Help!

4) n. 帮忙 Thank you for your help. 6> at once immediately , promptly. 7> sure

1)---Could you help me with my bag? ---Sure. (当然可以了)

2)---Thank you ,/Thanks. ---Sure. (美) Sure = That’s all right. # 只能用在熟人,朋友中

b

b

3)Are you sure? 确定

I’m sure that.---表语从句。 同样 I’m afraid that.--- I’m sorry that.---

---我确定明天会下雨。 ---你确定他这样对Andy 说吗? ---恐怕我不确定。 ---我不确定我看到他了。---非常抱歉星期天我无法去你的生日聚会了。 ---你确定? 4) Don’t be so sure. Think twice. 8> x-ray ray---光线 x---未知的

Grammar

1> 宾语从句

I think that…/I believe that… that 可省 I hope that… I know that…/ He says that… I understang that… 2>表语从句

I’m sure that… I’m afraid that… I’m sorry that… that 不能省 区别:动词 实义动词后是宾语从句 be 动词后是表语从句 3>一般将来时 will 和现在完成时 have done

4> He says that he will come at once. 直接引语与间接引语

1)定义 把说的话括起来的,“…”叫直接引语 转述已经说过的话的叫间接引语 2)间接引语的转换形式 a:注意人称 He says,”I’ll kill you” ---He says he’ll kill you. b:注意人称后的谓语。(主,从都要注意)

eg. I say I want to kill you. He says he wants to kill you. They say that they want to kill you. Now, do exercise.

Lesson 100 He says that… She says that…

1>区别宾语从句与表语从句(表格中)

2> He/She/They say(s) that… ---他说他想睡了。---Wendy说她星期一要去法国,没办法来了。 ---我认为他得了感冒。 -他们认为你需要帮助。-我明白婚礼后你很累。-他非常抱歉把你的花瓶打碎了。 ---恐怕我们必须要等他到晚上11点。---你不确定这个人是你的兄弟吗? 注:He says 为一般现在时,后面从句的时态不变。

Lesson 101 A card from Jimmy

1. Words

1> Card Post-card vip card students card cards(扑克) play card(pooker) 2> hostel 最便宜的一种旅馆,公用洗手间,洗澡间 3> association 机会

N B A ---National Basketball Association C B A ---Chinese Basketball Association W N B A ---Women Basketball Association C I A ---Center Intelligence Association

F B I -Federal Bureau of Intelligence Association A A –Automobile Association C S -Counter Strike 2.Grammar:

1> 宾语从句 1)he says…2)you know…3)I hope… 2> 表语从句: I’m afraid…

3> You know he’s a member of the T.H.A. member 成员

eg. I’m a club-member. a member of a swimming club. member card You’re a member of us.

4> ‘Love, Jimmy’ 参见P206 信件常用结束语: 非常熟识:Yours, Love. 比较熟识:Best wishes/Regards. 不太熟识的:Yours faithfully/truthly/sincerely. 5> He doesn’t say very much, does he? 反意疑问句:前面否定,后肯定。前面肯定,后否定。

eg. She loves the dog, doesn’t she? She doesn’t like the boy, does she? 特殊情况,前肯后肯。 当说话人非常肯定时。 He wants to marry the girl, does he?

b

b

语调:肯定,降 不肯定,升 回答:不管怎么问,只要肯定。 Yes, he is/does. (做某事) No, he isn’t/doesn’t (不做某事)

eg. You don’t like tea,do you? 是的,我不喜欢。 No, I don’t. 不,我喜欢。 Yes, I do. Now, do exercise:

1>---You don’t want to kill him,do you? ---不,我想干掉他。 2>---She is 18, isn’t she? ---是的。

3>---He doesn’t think we are friends, does he? ---是的,他认为不是。 4>---They didn’t go to HaiNan, did they? ---不,他们去了。

Lesson 102 同 Lesson 100

Supplementery Points: 1> 写信封 2> 写开头语 Dog:

You cannot teach old dog new tricks.(朽木不可雕/老人无法接受新思想)

A dog in the manger. (狗占马槽,鸡占雀巢) A dog’s life. (受苦难的日子) Let sleeping dog lie. (不要多事) Not have a dog’s chance. (毫无希望) Dress up like a dog’s dinner. (穿的花花绿绿的)

Westerners, especially English people, love dogs and rear them an pets. They have special food and shelter for their dogs. Their love of dog is also clearly shown in a common saying of theirs, “Love me, love my dog”. Here”my dog” means “my family” or “my friends”.

However, not all dogs which wander in the street, searching for food. So the word ‘dog’ may carry

unpleasant meanings. For example, a smaller poor person who is treated badly by others is called an underdog(倒霉鬼). He leads a dog’s life. But ‘every dog has his day’(人人都有得意时). An underdog may become a lucky dog(幸运儿) someday. 信的开头语: 非常熟识的:Dear Jack, Dear Mum 一般熟识的:Dear Mr. Black Dear Mr.Jone Black 不太熟识的:Dear Sir(s) / Dear Sirs / Madam

Lesson 103 The French Test

1. Words

1> exam examination(n) quiz(小测验) 2> pass v. passed passed 区别于past

1)通过,经过 The train is passing our city/country.

2) 及格 ---I pass the exam. ---But I did’t pass it. 3> question (n..) answer the question solve the problem. 4> easy a. difficult a. It’s a p0iece of cake.

5>enough. a 足够的时间 …的金钱… …的人手… 我吃饱了,That’s n

be to /n for sb to do sth eg. It’s easy n for me to pass it He’s tall e n to touch it 6>paper n. 1.纸 (u) 2. 考卷 (c)

7>fail fail to do sth做某事没成/I failed to call her /He failed to steal the gold./ failure (n)失败 8>mark 1分数 2标志 ,记号 eh There’s a mark on his ugly face.

9>rest 1 其他的东西 (n)He ate the rest. 2 其他的 ( a) Do you know where the rest gold is? 10>cheer cheer up ! 振作起来! cheers ! 祝酒,干杯!

11>guy/gay guy 小伙子,那家伙, gay男同性恋, lesbian女同性恋

12>top n. on the top of sth /at the top of sth/the top music/the top singer/the 10 top pop songs. 最棒的,顶级的

b

b

Grammar

1>Not too bad too… 太… 过于…

2) I think I passed in English and …. pass in +subject

3>The English and maths papers weren’t easy enough for me

be +a+enough for sb. to do sth. 想通过这个巷子对像他这么胖的人来说并不容易。 The lane isn’t big enough for fat people like him to pass.

买这座房子对我们来说并不容易。 游过这条河对他来说并不难。

对考拉来说这儿的天气不够热。 对我来说这么多已经足够了。 这些够吗? 4) I could answer 16 of the questions.

Number +of the +n.(pl.) eg: one of the students some of them(the students) all of them none of them seven of them

5) They were too difficult for me. (It’s too+a.+for sb.+to do sth.选修)

对某人来说太难了以至于无法做某事。 Eg: It’s too easy for him to kill a man. 6) Perhaps we didn’t do too badly. perhaps maybe

7) The guy next to me wrote his----. (介词短语作定语) eg: She is looking at the picture on the wall. 桌子上的那把红色的刀子(请把---给我。) 戴着紫色帽子的女人(那个---刚刚去过加拿大) 手里拿着公文包的男人(那个—曾经是她的男友) 有一双灰色眼睛的男人(你见过一个---吗?)

Lesson 104 Too, very , enough

1. Words.

1)clever adj. smart adj. wise adj. intelligent adj.

2)stupid adj. foolish adj. / muddleheaded adj.头脑糊涂的/clumsy adj.笨拙,蠢笨/silly adj.呆傻的 dumb. adj.(呆)/dull adj.愚蠢

3)cheap adj expensive adj. low-price The price is low. 4)fresh adj. freshman sophomore junior senior

5)sweet adj bitter tasty salty tasteless sour hot spicy delicious 2. Grammar.

Too , very , enough 的比较及不同

Too: 过于, 太……以至于让人受不了;Very : 非常,表示程度; enough : 足够;

句型1:公式:too…to 主+谓语+ too + adj. + ( for sb. ) to do sth. (对某人来说)太…以至于无法… eg. He is too fat to walk. It’s too heavy for him to carry this bag.

句型2:公式:enough … to 主+谓语+adj. +enough +(for sb.)+to do sht.(对某人来说)足够…以至可以… eg. It’s hot enough to swim. It’s enough for me to buy the car. Now, do exercises:

1.这个房子对我来说太贵了以至于我买不起。 这个房子足够便宜至于我可以买。 2.天气太冷了以至于无法游泳。/天气足够热以至于我可以游泳。3. 食物硬的无法吃。/食物足够软可以吃。 3.这件衣服对我来说太小了,我穿不上。 这件衣服对我来说足够大,以至于我可以穿。 4.美国对我来说太远了,以至于我无法游过去。 日本对我来说足够近,我可以游过去。

Lesson 105 Full of mistakes

1. Words.

1)spell v. How do you spell your name? Speller 拼写者 spelldown/spelling bee 拼字游戏 n. 符咒,咒语 吸引力,迷惑力 spelling n. 拼写 eg. The word has two spellings.

2)intelligence n 理解力强,理智,明智 an intelligent test 智力比赛 IQ = intelligent quotient 智商 情报,谍报,情报机构 FBI =Federal Bureau of Intelligence intelligent adj. 3)mistake n. make a mistake Now no mistakes. 别弄错我的意思。

b

b

4)present n. gift a birthday gift at present 目前 2. Grammar. 1)I want her.

2)Do you want to speak to me?/I want her to come to my office./Tell her to come at once./Did you want to see me? /I want you to spell it again. 不定式: 带to的不定式和不带to的不定式 a. 带to的不定式: want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth. b. 不带to的不定式:make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. c. 不定式的否定形式:want/tell sb. not to do sth. make/let sb. not do sth./ eg. Tell her not to have breakfast. Now, do exercises:

我想喝茶。 我想让Lily喝茶。 他告诉Lily喝茶。 他告诉Lily不要喝茶。

他想去美国。他想让他女友去美国。 他告诉他女友去美国。 他告诉他的女友不要去美国。 他让他的女友去美国。 他不让他的女友去美国。

3)How do you spell… How do you read… How do you think … How do you say … 4)This letter’s full of mistakes. be full of 充满

My heart is full of love. 篮子里装满了金子。 他的口袋里装满钱。 它的眼睛中充满了仇恨。 5)I’m sorry about it. I’m sorry 后面可以跟:

a. that 从句;I’m sorry that your brother is ill. b. for + doing sth. eg. I am sorry for killing him. c. about + sth. I am sorry about that. I am sorry about your father’s death. 6)I hope it’ll help you. I hope + that 从句(宾于从句)I hope that I will be rich someday. I hope you are well.

Lesson 106

Grammar

形容词的比较级和最高级: 1)构成

A 大多数单音节形容词的比较级和最高级的构成是在其原级后面加上-er和-est:

small--smaller--smallest new-newer一newest

B 许多单音节形容词只有一个元音字母,其末尾为一辅音字母。 在比较级和最高级形式中,这个辅音字

母要双写:

big-bigger--biggest thin--thinner-thinnest

C 许多单音节形容词以-e结尾,如nice。这些形容词只需在原级形式后加-r和-st:

large-larger--largest nice--nicer--nicest

D 有些形容词以-y结尾,而在-y前是一个辅音字母。这些形容词一般有两个音节。变为比较级和最高级时,-y要变成-i,末尾再加-er和-est:

easy-easier--easiest heavy-heavier--heaviest

E 但有少数形容词的比较级和最高级是规则的,必须熟记,如:

good-better--best bad-worse-worst

A English grammar teacher married a woman. On the wedding night You are the best woman in my life. Who are the other two? 形容词有三个级别。Good, better, best.

An ill man is worse when he appears good. 伪君子比真小人更坏。 A barking dog is better than a sleeping lion. 比较级

b

b

· Enough is better than too much. 过犹不及

· Keeping is harder than winning. 创业不易,守业更难。 · Nothing is easier than fault-finding. 站着说话不腰痛。 · Practice is better than precept. 身教重于言教。

Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮

A chain is no stronger than its weakest link. 一着不慎,满盘皆输. · Fact is stranger than fiction. 大千世界,无奇不有。

FTASB Faster Than A Speeding Bullet FTL Faster Than Light

F 大多数较长的形容词(即有两个以上音节的词)可与more连用构成其比较级形式,与most连用构成其最高级形式。 (2)用法

比较级只用于两者之间,通常与than连用。形容词比较级之所指如果很清楚,它也可存在: This coat is longer. 这件外衣较长

最高级用于3者或3者以上。形容词的最高级在使用时必须加定冠词,并常伴有一个表示范围的介词短语或从句:

That girl is the tallest student in our class. 那位姑娘是班上个子最高的学生。

Wise men learn more from fools than fools from wise men. 智者从愚者身上学到的要比愚者从智者身上学到的多。

Action speaks louder than words. 比较级

East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。

Lesson 107

1. Words.

1) madam n. 复习有关男式女士的各种说法 2) smart adj. 具有时髦性的漂亮

3) as well 副词短语,放在句尾,eg. I love you, too. I love you as well. 2. Grammar.

1)Short skirts are in fashion now. in fashion 正在流行 out of fashion / out of date 不流行了

2)Would you like to try? Would 表示比 could 更加客气的说法 like to do sth. like后面跟带to的不定式 3)It’s smaller than the blue one. / I think the blue dress is prettier./ This is the largest dress in the shop. Smaller 形容词的比较级 和 最高级

a. 单音节及双音节单词:形容词的比较级: 在形容词后+er 形容词的最高级:the + 形容词后+est eg. fat – fatter – the fattest tall – taller –the tallest large – larger – the largest

b. 三音节及多音节单词: 比较级: more + adj. 最高级: the + most + adj. eg. beautiful – more beautiful – the most beautiful

c. 形容词的比较级+ than 的句型 公式:主+谓语+形容词比较级+than+比较物 eg. She is tall. Jack is taller than her. Fanny is the tallest of them all. Now, do exercises:

我家很大,Lucy家比我家更大,Ann家是最大的。 Jean很胖,Joe比Jean 更胖,Linda是三个人中最胖的。

Susan 很漂亮,Kelly比Susan更漂亮,Penny是三个人中最漂亮的。

b

b

4)It doesn’t suit me at all. not … at all 句型

She doesn’t like you at all. They are not beautiful at all.

5)I want a dress like this one. like 副词做定语 a man like this a girl like her

Lesson 109

1. Words.

1)idea n. 意见,想法 What’s you idea? That’s the idea. 是这个意思。 What an idea! 多怪的念头啊! It’s a good idea. I haven’t got any idea./ I’ve got no idea. 我没办法。

2)a little a little 有一些,形容不可数名词;little 几乎没有,形容不可数名词

eg. I’ve got a little water. I’ve got little water

a few 有一些,形容可数名词;few 几乎没有,形容可数名词 eg. I’ve got a few apples. I’ve got few apples.

3)less little – less – least 4)pity What a pity!

5)advice n. take sb.’s advice advise v. 2. Grammar.

1) Shall I make some coffee, Jane?

Shall I … ? shall 只能用和第一人称连用,在这里表示一种客气的说法; make coffee, 冲咖啡 2) Would you like some more?

Some more/ more 在这里是形容词做补语,补充说明代词some,也可以说:Would you like more? 3) I’d like a cigarette, too. I’d = I would I’d like 常用句型 后面常常跟名词 eg. I’d like some bread.

Eg. 你想喝些什么?茶还是咖啡? 我想喝些茶。

Lesson 110

Words :

1.least adj . (little的最高级)最小的,最少的 Full vessels sound least. 大智若愚。

2.best adj . (good的最高级)最好的

Grammar

1.不规则形容词的比较级和最高级 不规则形容词的和最高级例举如下: good-better--best .‘ bad-worse--worst

many/much-more--most little-less--least far-father--farthest -further-furthest

· Humility often gains more than pride. 满招损,谦受益。 2.名词的数与修饰词

可数名词的多与少,用many与few来表达;不可数名词的多与少,则用much与little来表达: I’ve got some biscuits.我有些饼干。

You’ve got more biscuits than I have. 你的饼干比我的多。 I’ve got fewer than you have.我们拥有的比你的少。 I’ve got very few .我有为数很少的(几块)。

b

b

You got some chocolate.我有些巧克力。

You’ve got more chocolate than I have.你的巧克力比我的多。 I’ve got less than you have.我所拥有的比你所拥有的少。 I’ve got very little.我所有的为数很少。

Lesson 111

1. Words.

1)model n. 模型:a plane model 模范: a labor model / a model worker 模特: stand model 做模特

样式: the latest model of the car

2)afford vt. 常常接在can/ be able to 后面, afford sth. afford to do sth.

eg. We can’t afford the car. We can’t afford to buy the car.

3)deposit n. 存放,寄存物;质保金,押金,存款 a current deposit 活期存款;a fixed deposit 定期存款 v. 存钱 deposit money in the bank

4)price n. the asking price 卖主的开叫价 a net price 实价 a cost price 成本价 current price 时价

a reduced price 折扣价 a retail price 零售价 a wholesale price 批发价 a selling price 售价

2. Grammar.

1) It costs five hundred pound. It代词,代表television cost花多少多少钱

句型1: Sth. cost sb.+时间/金钱 The rose costs me ¥1000.

句型2: It costs sb. + 时间/金钱 + to do sth. eg. It costs me ¥1000 to buy the rose.

这房子花了我一百多万。 我花了四天的时间去观察(watch)那个男人。 买这车子花了我五百万。 她花了一整天去逛街。 Joe花了六个月粉刷我的房子。 Carol花了两周看完这本书。 2)You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds, and then fourteen pounds a month for three year. 首期付十万,月付八百,付十年; 首付一万六,月付九千,付六年

Lesson112

Grammar

形容词的平级比较级:as…as

形容词的比较形式有3种:较高比较级(more expensive,the most expensive);较低比较级(1ess expensive,the least expensive);平级比较级(as expensive as)。

请看下面句中as...as的用法:

The green apple is as sweet as the red one .这个绿苹果同那个红苹果一样甜。

The policeman is as tall as the policewoman . 这个男与那个女个子一样高。 The white knife is as sharp as the black one这把白色的小刀与那把黑色的小刀一样锋利。 I don’t know as many people as you do.我认识的人没有你认识的多。 Robert is not as old as he looks.罗伯特没有他看上去那么高。 The blue car is not as clean as the red car .蓝车没有红车干净。

Have a mouth as sharp as a dagger, but a heart as soft as tofu 刀子嘴豆腐心

Lessons 113-114

1 none pron . 没有任何东西

nun 尼姑----none 一个都没有 尼姑一个头发都没有 It's none of your business. 关你屁事! (business 新二词汇) Grammar

so与neither引导的简短回答

b

b

以so或neither开头的简短回答,必须用倒装形式,即:So/Neither + 助动词 + 主语。假如前一句是肯定的,后一句就用so开头;如前一句是否定的,后一句则用neither/nor开头。前后两句的时态要一致。 (1)以so开头的句子: I’m hungry.我饿了。 So am I .我也一样。

I want some coffee.我想要些咖啡。 So do I .我也一样。

I was at the party last night.我昨晚参加聚会了。 So was I .我也一样。 I can swim very well. 我游泳游得好。

So can I .我也如此。

I saw George last night.我昨晚看见乔治了。 So did I .我也一样。

I’ve got a cold .我感冒了。 So have I.我也一样。 2)以neither开头的句子:

I’m not tired . 我不累。‘ Neither am I .我也一样。

I don’t want any tea.我不想要任何茶。 Neither do I .我也一样。

I wasn’t tired this morning.我今天不累。 Neither was I .我也如此。

I can’t speak Chinese. 我不会讲汉语。 Neither can I .我也如此。

I didn’t buy a new car last year. 我去年没买新车。 Neither did I .我也如此。

I haven’t got a headache. 我没头疼。 Neither have I .我也一样。

Lesson 115 Knock, knock!

1. Words.

1) anyone pron. anybody anytime anywhere anything

eg. Anyone here? Anyone home?= Is there anyone home? Anybody knows? Nobody knows.

You can call me anytime. I will go anywhere you go. Anything else? I will tell you everything I know. 2) knock vi. knock at/Somebody is knocking./ He knocked into the old man./ b. n. The enemy got a hard knock. 3) everything pron everyone everybody everyday everywhere everything

eg. I’ll tell you everything I know. I’ll tell everyone I see. I go to work everyday. He looked for

everywhere but he can’t find it.

4) quiet Be quiet./Ask them to keep quiet./The sea is quiet now./a quite mind/a quiet street/keep sth. quiet. 5) impossible adj. possible Anything is possible. That’s impossible! 6) invite v. invite sb. to a dinner party (meeting) / inviter / invitee

7) nothing pron. Anything else? Nothing else. I can tell you nothing. I can’t tell you anything. 8) lemonade lemon juice apple juice lemon tree

9) joke a. v. Don’t be angry, he’s only joking./Are you joking? B. n. have a joke with sb./

He can’t take a joke 他经不起开玩笑。 / It’s no joke. 这可不是开玩笑的事。

b

b

2. Grammar.

1)Is there anyone at home? Anybody home?

pron. anyone 以any开头的代词往往用在否定及疑问句中; eg. Is there anything to eat? Can you see anything? 2)Can you see anything? Nothing at all.

Pron. at all 往往和否定句连用;因为前面出现了带no的单词,表示否定的含义,所以后面用at all. 3)Everybody wants to have lunch in the garden.

以every开头的代词后面要用单数,同样,以any开头的和以no开头的代词后同样要用单数。 4)Come and have something to eat.

To eat 表示目的。Eg. He went to Paris to see his daughter. She went shopping to buy some hats. Now, do exercises: 他去日本找他的女朋友。 我们去公园玩。 我们到海边举行了一个party.

他买了一把刀杀那个女孩子。 为了娶她,他拼命工作。 为了学习钢琴,他卖了自己的老婆。 5)May I have a glass of beer please? 表示客气的用法,我能怎么样吗? Eg. May I use your phone? 我能和您跳个舞吗? 我能借您一些钱吗? 我能和您一起去南非吗? 我能喝些柠檬水吗? 6)There’s none left. Left 分词做补语 There’s nobody died. I see someone left. Lesson 116 Every, no, any and some

1. Words. asleep. Adj. 只能做表语,只能说:He is asleep, 而不能说,He is a asleep boy.

1) Glasses n. a pair of glasses 2. Grammar. 代词, 见书

Lesson 116

Words:

1 asleep ′adj . 睡觉,睡着(用作表语) 2 glasses ′n . 眼镜 Grammar

不定代词 (1) every(每一),no(无),any(若干)及 some(一些)可与one ,thing构成复合代词,与 where构成复合副词。不定代词可与主语、宾语和表语。

every no any some everyone no one anyone everybody nobody anybody someone everything nothing anything somebody everywhere nowhere anywhere something somewhere

请看例句:

A作主语:

这些代词作主语时都作单数看待,因此使用单数谓语动词。 Everyone is asleep大家都睡了。

Everything is untidy . 一切都乱糟糟的。

Nobody has told me about it .没有人告诉过我有关这件事的情况。 B作宾语:

I’ve got nothing to wear.我没有穿的衣服了。 I’ve heard nothing. 我没听到什么动静。 I saw no one.我谁也没有看到。

b

b

· Give everyone his due. 一视同仁。 C作表语:

There’s nothing on the shelf.架子上什么也没有。 There’s somebody in the garden.花园里有个人。 That’s nothing. 那没什么。

(2)与some与any的用法一样,somebody/someone/something/somewhere一般用于肯定句;anybody/anyone/anything/anywhere用于疑问句与否定句;nothing/nobody/no one/nowhere相当于not anything/anybody/anyone/anywhere:

Someone is asking to see you .有人要求见你.

There’s something under that chair !那个椅子下有个什么东西! I don’t know anyone here.这儿我谁也不认识。

Is there anything on this shelf ?这个架子上有什么东西吗? I went nowhere.(=I didn’t go anywhere.)我哪儿也没去。 I saw no one.(=I didn’t see anyone.)我谁也没看到。 Doing everything is doing nothing. 贪多嚼不烂。

Lesson 117

Grammar.

1) When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor.

a. 时间状语从句, When 后引导的是时间状语从句,另外一个句子是主句。

When I left, it began to rain. When I saw him, he was drinking some tea. When police arrive, he was trying to kill that girl. 当我到达伦敦的时候,天黑了下了。/ 天黑的时候我到了伦敦。

昨天晚上十点我正在看电视./当Mary正在做早饭的时候,我正在看报纸/当我打开门,我看到她/Shelly向外看的时候,她发现那个男人正企图逃走/Joe完成工作的时候,他看到她已经睡着了 b. 过去进行时 was/were + doing 表示过去正在进行的动作

过去进行时 还记得我们学的现在进行时吗?eg: I’m dating a girl.

方式是 Be+doing 过去进行时,把be (am, is, are)换为was(第一、第三人称单数), were(其它人称)即可。Eg: I was reading at 9:00 p.m.

Now, do exercise: 把下列句子改为过去进行时

I am having a bath. You are joking. She is preparing her wedding.

He is taking a smoke outside. We are waching TV together. They are playing violine now. P.S. 延续性动词和非延续性动词,又称瞬间动词。

注:过去进行时的提问、回答方式同现在进行时相同。见其后练习

2) While we were having breakfast, our little boy, Tommy, found two coins on the floor.

a. when和while作为引导时间状语的区别

when 是万能引导词,后面可以跟各种不同的时态,但是while一般来说只能跟进行时态。 b. 同位语 She is my girlfriend, Jessica. We, John and Jack, are the best partners in the team.

我的妻子,Linda, 是我最爱的人。/他卖了他的女儿,Rose. /我下星期要到东京见我的女友,Lisa.

3) We both tried to get the coins Both作为同位语出现eg. We both like her. You both know. 注:两者都 4) Tommy had already swallowed them. Had swallowed 过去完成时态 had + 过去分词 表时过去的

过去发生的事情。如讲述故事时,往往用过去时,而如果故事中出现了完成时态,就要用过去完成。 Snow White has already known the price. Her father marries again when the queen, Snow White’s mother, has just died. I have already have lunch when I see him (yesterday). 过去完成时即指过去的过去发生的动作或对过去产生的影响。

方式:记得现在完成时吗?方式是have done,只须have换成had---had done. eg. I’ve got no money. I had got no money.

b

b

注:提问方式和完成式相同。

Now, do exercise: --- 对下列句子划线部分提问:

a---I was studing English in American when I was 18. b---I had known her before you knew her. ---把a and b 变成一般疑问句/否定句。

5) Later that morning earlier in the morning/ later this afternoon /in the early morning/in the late afternoon 6) When I was doing my housework, my husband phoned me from the office.

When / while 引导的时间状语从句 EXERCISES:

当我看到它的时候,它正在吃骨头。/当它正在吃骨头的时候我看到了它。 当他正在吃饭的时候,她回家了。/当她回家的时候他正在吃饭。 当我们开会的时候,Jeff进来了。/ 当Jeff进来的时候我们正在开会。

当你掉进河里的时候,他们正在笑。/ 当他们笑的时候,你掉进了河里。

Lesson 118

1> 注意两句话的先后,注意谁做主,谁做从。(做主句的句子) 整句是为了突出主句的主语。

2> 主句和从句可能是: 主 从

1)---ing ---ed 2)---ed ---ing 3)---ing ---ing 4)---ed ---ed

3> I had finished my supper when he arrived.有动作先后的主从句,注意先发生的动作应当用完成时。

Lesson 119

1.Words

1>story tell sb a story story—teller I don’t buy your story.

2>happen v. What happened? 出什么事了? Nothing happened 什么事也没有。

Happen v. 偶然 happen to sb 发生在某人身上 happening 事件 3>dark a. hight darkness brightness 4>voice n. She has beautiful voice. 2.Grammar

1>After they had entered the house…… 有关after 和before引导的时间状语从句

主 从

after –ed --had done before –had done --ed

eg. After I had finished my work, I went home. Before I finished my work, I had been home. Now, do exercise: 用before and after分别翻译以下句子。 ---在她来之前,他走了。 他走了之后,她来了。

---在父亲死之前,他告诉了我实情。 他告诉我之后死去了。

---在饭好之前,他们一直看电视。 看完电视饭才好。 (参看243页练习A) 2> and run as quickly as they could. as…as (复习) not as(so)…as

之所以用quickly (adv.), 而不用 quick,是因为形容词前面的动词run是行为动词. As…as 结构复习

Lesson 120

注:1》本堂练习本堂做完(D可留为作业)

2》Homework 造句

b

b

--when/where/try to do sth/had done/as…as/not as…as/was or were doing

Lesson 121

1. Words

1>customer

custom—customer—customs customs office

同义:consumer (不同于guest) 2>forget

forget/remember---to do sth/doing sth(复习) 1》我忘记带钱了。

2》我忘记了已经买过花盆了。 3》记得跟他说再见! 3>manager

manage v. 管理,掌管 manager n. 经理 4>serve

service servant (男仆) maid servant(女仆) in Army (服兵役) ---谢谢您的招待。

---我以前服侍过这位顾客。 5>recognize v.

recognize: 你能辨认那个凶手吗? Know: 你能认识那个凶手吗? 2. Grammar

1>…but I forget to take them with me. 1) forget to do sth.(复习)

2)take sth. with sb.(复习)带着某物,拿走某物 eg: Take some money with you.

把这个女孩带走,也许她会有用的。 他身上没戴表,只好问我时间。 2) The lady who is standing behind the counter. The books which are on the counter.

He says he’s the man who bought these books. The man who I served was wearing a hat. Is this the man that you served? 定语从句

(1)定语从句和宾语从句的区别:连接词that/who/whom/which在句子中作不作成分(往往是主语或

宾语) eg: He says that it’s his dog. 不作任何成分,后面从句完整。 The girl who is running after me is very beautiful.

主 谓 宾 关系代词作主语 (其余待查) (2)连接词:连接词在定语从句中被称做关系代词,如果前面所要修饰的词是人,用关系代词who(sub.),

whom/who(obj.) 如果是物,用which Now, do exercise:

The girl_____ is dancing with the duke. The books_____ are on the shelf.

The killer_____ police caught. The lamb_____ the wolf ate.

The woman_____ was wearing a blue hat. The boy____ the trainer called.

请参看122课,247页。注:(1)被修饰的名词前要加the,(2) 如果关系代词在从句中作宾语的话,可

以被省略。试一试,看以上例句中有哪些关系代词可省略。 (3)我看到的那个女孩(是从马德里来的)。 (他已经知道)你告诉我的那件事(了)。 (你认

识)和她结婚的那个男人(吗)? (这孩子偷走了)我放在床上的钱。

b

b

接待她的那个服务生(昨晚死了)。 (你还记得)我们前天去的那家餐厅(吗)?

那个已经去德国的医生(三天前在街上遇到他)。 正在打架的那两只狗(在哪里)?

Lesson 122

1. 注意关系代词的使用范围的不同

2、注意关系代词在从句中的位置(主还是宾) 3、重点做练习

Lesson 123

1. words:

1) travel travelling traveller travel to somewhere 2) offer v. offer a job 提供工作/服务

3) grow grow up 不能说:He is growing up. 而是:He grows up. 可以说He is growing. 4) beard 络腮胡子,还有待查

2. grammar: 重点:复习巩固定语从句的用法(不同时态) 1) Let me see it. let sb. do sth.

2) take photoes 照照片 take photoes of sb.

3) That’s the man I told you about. Tell sb. about sb. tell sb. sth.

他告诉我那件没人知道的事。 他跟我谈起过那个爬Alps山的英雄。 4) It’s not you, is it? Yes, it’s me.

5) shave刮脸 shave beard off 刮掉胡子

6) ---but I shaved it off when I came home. When引导的时间状语从句

Lesson 124

当1)关系代词在句子中做主语2)主句主语是人3) 从句时态是现在进行时时,可以将关系代词及谓语省略。 图1---3

eg: the girl who is watching TV the girl watching TV

由定语从句转变为分词作定语的句子。

如果关系代词在从句中作宾语,可以省略。 图4---9 p.s. word: kitten--- kitty--- baby cat supplementary points:

1. He who would climb the ladder must begin at the bottom. 万丈高楼平地起。 2. In wine there is truth. 酒后吐真言。

Lesson 125

1. words:

1) water v./n. eg: water the garden I wanna some water 2) terrible terribly=very 3) dry wet

4) mean 常用句型

I mean---- 我的意思是--- I don’t mean it. 我不是故意的。 What do you mean? 什么意思 It means that--- What’s the meaning of sth? 意思是--- 5) surprise n./v. give sb. a surprise sb. got a surprise

我非常惊奇他竟然在三天内弄到了100 万美元。I’m very surprised that he got $100 in 3 days.

He surprised me. 2. grammar:

b

b

1) 复习情态动词:must/needn’t/can/cannot/may/would/could/had better etc. 2) Do you have to water it now?

have to 不得不,做事的人心中不情愿。较婉转 行为动词---don’t have to must 必须,比较注重命令性、必须性。命令式,情态动词--- needn’t 恐怕我不得不走了。 非常抱歉我不得不杀了你丈夫。

你知道我不得不告诉他有关他父亲的事。 我理解他不得不说谎。 3) That means you don’t need to ---

(1)that means that 宾语从句 = it means that---

这意味着我们不必离开这里了。 注:在本书中第一次出现What a --!时讲感叹句。

它意味着“好运”! 你是说你杀了那个人。 我的意思是,我不得不和那个女人结婚。 你是说和钱结婚吧! 不,我不是指那个。

(2)You don’t need to--- 行为动词need和情态动词needn’t.

need to so sth. 需要做某事 need sth./sb. 需要某物/某人

Lesson 126

Immediately=at once have to/do not need to 句型练习

Lesson 127

1. words:

1) actress act v. 行为,表演 actor cast 演员表 action 开拍cut 停拍

Sister Act修女也疯狂 director 导演 producer 制片人,出品人 music by音乐 2) at least at most 2. grammar:

1) It must be Caren March, the actress

(1) must be 表推测 否定式: can’t be

a. must 本身就含有推测的意思 eg: He mst be your boyfriend. He must run away. Must be 句型,be后肯定是表语,那么原句应该是主、系、表结构。 eg: He is your boyfriend. He must be your bf. (2) March, the actress 同位语(简单讲即可)

我的弟弟,Trudy, 是个工程师 这是我的女友,Landy. 三年后他在巴黎遇到了那个著名的画家,Vins. 2) Isn’t he her third husband? 序数词与基数词(复习)

3) I’m not more than 29 myself. More than (复习)

Lesson 128

Supplementary points: 序数词 Homework: 造句

mean water be surprised have to don’t need to must be can’t be 注:在学到do sth. first时加入序数词

Lesson 129 -130

1. Words.

1) Wave n. a.波,波浪,波涛 Waves urge waves.后浪推前浪。b. (光/声)波ultra-short wave

超声波 c. 一阵,热潮 a wave of anger d. 潮 a cold wave 寒流

v. a. 挥动 wave his hand /v. 向…挥手 wave to sb. 我朝他挥手,但是他没有看

b

b

到。

waver n. 挥手者,烫发专用器具 v. 摇摆,摇晃,摇曳,犹豫不决 waver 犹豫不决的人

2) Track n. a. 行踪,轨迹, b. 小路,小道 c. 坦克履带

v. a. 跟踪 track sb. lose track of sth.失去线索,失去行踪 trackman 田径运动员 trackshoe 钉鞋

3) Mile walk for miles 走了好几里路 milestone 里程碑(比喻:里程碑)

4) Speed n. a. 快,迅速 b. 速率,速度 full speed / top speed put on speed 加快速度 At railway speed飞快的 speed up加快 speedboat 快速汽艇 speed down减速 Speed-reading快速阅读 speeding超速行使 speedy快速的,快的

5) Limit n. a.界限,the danger limit 危险线 go beyond/over the limit 超过限度 limiter物

limitless 无的,无限的 limited adj.

6) Dream n. have a dream (about sth / of sb.)做梦 b. 理想,愿望; v. 做梦 dream of/about Don’t dream away your time! 不要虚度时光。 Go to one’s dreams 进入梦乡

Dreamer 做梦的人,梦想家 dreamful 经常做梦的,多梦的, dreamless 无梦的, Dreamlike 梦一样的,梦幻的 dreamland / dreamworld梦境,梦乡,梦想世界 我昨天晚上梦到你了。 我希望你梦想成真! 他梦到她和他结婚了。

7) sign n. a. 符号,记号,招牌,指示牌,征兆,迹象 v. 签名sign one’s name sign in 签到 sign up 签约 sign language 哑语 sign post 路标 signature 签名 n. eg. Can you sign your name here? 2. Grammar.

1) You must have been driving at 70 miles an hour. 重点时态:现在完成进行时

现在完成进行时 表示在过去发生的事情一直延续到现在,强调该动作是延续性的,长时间的。 公式:主+ have / has + been doing+ 其他 eg. I have been watering the garden since 8:00 this morning. Now, do exercise:

a. 今天早上我一直在洗衣服。 从六点到现在我一直在看电视。 他今天一直在擦车。 b. 将上列句子改为否定句。 c. 将上列句子改为一般疑问句。

d. I have been watering the garden since 8:00 this morning.

I have been watering the garden since 8:00 this morning. I have been watering the garden since 8:00 this morning. I have been watering the garden since 8:00 this morning. 2) That’s why I didn’t see the sign.

That’s what I saw. That’s what I say. 这就是为什么我没有结婚的原因。 这就是我在日本看到的。 3) But you’d better not do it again. Had better

你最好立刻离开。 你最好在你妈妈回来之前把作业完成。 他最好不要把这件事告诉任何人。

Lesson 131-132

1. Words.

1) Egypt Egyptian Cairo

2) Abroad / Aboard go abroad 出国 return from abroad 回国 He’s abroad. 他在国外。 3) Worry vt. A. 使…烦恼,使…忧虑,使担忧 what’s worrying you? 是什么使你烦恼?

Worry sb. for sth. 缠着某人要某物 worry sb. to do sth. 缠着某人做某事 vi. Tell them don’t worry about me. worry about sb./sth.

n. 烦恼,焦虑,担忧 Don’t show you worries to the children. 烦心事 I’ve got family worries. 家里的烦心事

b

b

worry oneself 自寻烦恼 worry out 绞尽脑汁解决 worriless 无忧无虑的

worried adj. 烦恼的,焦虑的, a worried look 担心的神色 worrier 使人烦恼的人或物

2. Grammar.

情态助动词may表示可能性

may或might都表示“可能”、“也许”。通常既可以用may,也可以用might,不过might所表示的可能性要比may小,且当情况是虚拟的时只能用might而不能用may。 (1)may表示现在或将来的可能性:may + 动词原形:

The bread may be fresh . 面包可能是新鲜的。 He may be reading. 他可能正在看书。 l may go abroad. 我可能出国。

They may offer me a job . 他们也许会给我提供一份工作。 It’s not that “May I borrow your record player tonight?” a man asked his neighbor. “Sure, Do you want to listen to some music?”

“No,” he answered. “Tonight I want to have some peace.” 不是那样的

“今晚我可以借用一下你的录放机吗” 一个男人问他的邻居。 “当然可以。你要听音乐吗?”

“不,”他回答。“今晚我想安静一下。”

(2)may也可表示过去的可能性,过去式为:may have(done):

He was late.He may have been busy. 他迟到了。他可能一直很忙。

I went out last night ,and she may have been reading . 我昨天晚上出去了,她可能一直在看书。 It may have been right . 也可能是对的。 r

They may have been in the garden . “ 他们可能那时一直在花园里。 请比较:

He is working .

他在工作。(对事实确信不疑 ) He may be working .

他可能在工作。(对现在可能发生的事情的猜测 ) He must be working . 。

他肯定在工作。(对现在所发生事情有根据的推论 ) He may have been working .

他那时可能正在工作。(对过去所发生事情的猜测 )

Lesson 133 -134

1. Words.

1) reporter n. report v. a. 汇报,报告 b. 报道,记录 n. 报告,汇报 make a report

b

b

reporter n. 报告人,汇报人,记者,记录者 a sports reporter 2) sensational adj. sensation n .感觉,知觉 have a sensation of coldness 激动,轰动一时的时间 a three days’ sensation

sensational adj. 轰动的,耸人听闻的 a sensational news report 耸人听闻的新闻报道 巨大的,惊人的,非常的 a sensational victory 巨大的胜利

sense n. 感官,功能 the sense of sight ( hearing, smell, taste, touch ) = the five senses the sixth sense 第六感,直觉 senseless 无知觉的, 2. Grammar.

间接引语(纵深扩充)

1. 间接引语的概念

由本人说出的话带引号的为直接引语,而由自己或者别人转述的话,为间接引语 eg. He says, ‘He is going to leave.’ He says that he is going to leave. 2. 直接引语变间接引语和间接引语变直接引语

He is my boyfriend. I want to go to England next week. They will go to America next year. They say — He says —

3. 间接引语与直接引语的过去式转换方式 如果在直接引语说话时是过去时(They said / I said / He said )后面的时态则需要变为相应的过去时态: (即在引语中原有的时态上加一个过去)

一般现在时要变成一般过去时:eg. I said, “ I am eight.” - I said that I was eight.

现在进行时要变成过去进行时:eg. I said, “I am reading now.” - I said that I was reading then. 现在完成时要变成过去完成时:eg. I said,” I have just had lunch.” – I said that I had just had lunch. 现在完成进行事变过去完成进行时: eg. I said,”I have been reading since 9 this morning..”

I said that I had been reading since 9 that morning.

一般将来时要变为过去将来时:eg. I said, ”I will go to Beijing tomorrow.” I said that I would go to Beijing tomorrow.

一般过去时要变成过去完成时:Eg. I said, “I was a soldier in 1788.” – I said I had been a soldier in 1788. Now, do exercise.

1. I am going to marry her in May. (He said) 2. He is killing a girl. ( They said ) 3. He is killing a girl when I see him. (She said) 4. They are my best friends.( I said)

5. She has married for 8 years. ( They told me ) 6. They have been doing their homework for 5 hours.(His

father said)

7. We have already had our lunch. (Tom said) 8. I am going to leave this city the day after tomorrow.

(They said)

9. They are laughing at the poor boy. ( She told me) 10. They are talking loudly. (Jessica said )

11. I will fly to Japan next year. ( The man said) 12. I can swim across the Yangtze Rive. (The boy told the

reporter)

13. I may pay the tuition of my university by myself. (the young man said) 14. He were a parrot for long time. (She told me)

Lesson 135 The latest report

1. words.

1) future n. in (the ) future 将来,今后 (带the指全部的将来,不带the指将来某一段时间) in the near future 在不久的将来 前途,远景the bright future of his life a. 将来的,未来的 in the future ages 在后世 the future tense 将来时

for the future 从今以后,For the future, you should love her forever. Futureless 无前途的,无希望的 2) marry vt. Marry sb. 和某人结婚 get married 结婚 married adj. 结了婚的,已婚的,婚姻的 married life marriage life 婚后生活 marriage lines 结婚证 3) latest lately 最近 不久前

4) introduce v. introduce oneself introduce sb. to sb. introduction n. make a self-introduction

b

b

an introduction to Radio 无线电入门

Lesson 136

Grammar

1.1et的用法

let与一般动词不同,它用于动词 + 宾语 + 动词原形结构,即let后面可接名词或代词,再接不带to的动词不定式。其意思为“允许”、“让”。请看例句:

She lets her son play in the garden . 她让她的儿子在花园里玩。

Her parents wouldn’t let her go out with that boy. 她的父母不允许她与那个男孩子一起出去。 Just let me try! 就让我试试吧!

They didn’t let the guests smoke in the lobby . 他们不允许客人们在大厅吸烟。

· Let's cross the bridge when we come to it. 既来之,则安之。 .Let’s have a beer or something. 咱们喝点啤酒什么的。

Let sleeping dog lie. Let用法

Let the cat out of the bag. 泄露天机

Let me explain why I was late. 让我解释迟到的理由。 Follow your own course, and let people talk.

2.间接引语中情态助动词由现在时如何变为过去时 ‘I can understand English , ’she told me . “我懂英语,”她告诉我说。═>

She told me she could understand English . 她告诉我说她懂英语。

‘I can’t afford a new car,’she said to me . “我买不起一辆新车,”她对我说。═>

She told me she couldn’t afford a new car . 她告诉我说她买不起新车。

‘It will rain tomorrow , ’she told me . “明天下雨,”她告诉我说。═>

She told me it would rain tomorrow . 她告诉我说明天下雨。

‘George won’t travel by air,’he said . “乔治将不乘飞机旅行,”他说。═>

He said George wouldn’t travel by air . 他说乔治将不乘飞机旅行。

‘I may go to the cinema this evening ,’he said . “我可能今晚去看电影,”他说。═>

He said he might go to the cinema this evening . 他说他可能今晚去看电影。

‘I may not retire ,’he said . “我可能不退休,”他说。═>

He said he might not retire . 他说他可能不退休。

b

b

Lesson 137

1. Words.

1) Football n. basketball / volleyball / table-tennis / Ping Pang / tennis / baseball / golf / bowling /

polo (马球) / eyeball / snowball Play football / play the piano 2) Pool

3) Win vt. I win. A. 赢得比赛 I win the game. 打败某人 We beat them. They failed. I am

the winner. They are the loser. B. 赢得什么奖品 I win a lot of money.

4) World n. the whole world in the world in my world the big big world 5) Depend v. depend on 2. Grammar.

简单的条件状语从句 if

今天我们讲的是真实条件句。条件句分成两种:真实条件句和非真实条件句。所谓真实条件句,就是指将来可能会发生的事情,所以在主句中要用一般将来时;非真实条件句则又称作“虚拟条件句”,即所谓得“虚拟语气”,将会在新二当中有详细叙述。

公式: if + 条件从句(一般现在时态)+ 主句(一般将来时)eg. If I gorw up, I will be a killer. Now, do exercises

1. 判断下列句子是真实条件句,还是虚拟条件句。

1) 如果我是你,我会狠狠的砍他一刀; / 2)如果你知道的话,请你告诉我。/3)如果那个时候

他知道,他一定会去杀了那个国王。/ 4)如果他知道,他会杀了那个国王的。/5)如果我不知道,我就不会来了。 6)如果那个时候你在北京,你就会遇到她。 7)如果你去北京,你就会遇到她。/8)如果他来的话,就告诉他我已经来了。/9)如果天下雨,我就不去了。

2. Translate the sentences below:

把上列的真实条件句都翻译为英文。

3. 如果你赢了很多钱, 你打算做什么? (及本课中所有真实条件句)

Lesson 138

复习一般条件句

Grammar

第1类条件句

如果我们认为将来的事件是可能发生的,就可用第1类条件句去描述将会发生什么事或不会发生什么事。其基本结构是:If + 一般现在时 + 将来时(或情态助动词),如:

If it rains tomorrow,we won’t go to the seaside. 如果明天下雨,我们就不去海边。

if从句中的现在时表示需具备的条件,主句中的shall/will将来时表示可能的结果。具备的条件是真实的,可能真的下雨.如果是这样,它就会有真实的结果。这就是为什么这样的陈述句常被称为“开放”条件句或“真实”条件句的原因。事实上,在第1类条件句中,一切现在时态都能用在if之后,而不仅仅是一般现在时。请看例句:

If he falls.he’ll hurt himself . 如果他摔倒了,他会伤着自己的。

If you don’t hurry,we’ll miss the train. 你要是不赶紧点儿,我们就会误了火车。 If you feel better,you can get up. 你要是感觉好些了的话,你就能起床了。 If I am better tomorrow,I will get up.

b

b

如果我明天感觉好些了,我就起床下地。

If I have a headache,I will take an aspirin . 我要是头疼的话就会服用一片阿司匹林。 If I can afford it,I will buy it. 要是我买得起的话我就会买它。 Life is long if you know how to use it. 年华不虚度,生命自悠长。

Are you mind if I take tomorrow off? 你介意我明天请假吗?

Please don't feed the animals. If you have any food, please give it to the guard on duty.

匈牙利动物园:请不要给动物喂食。如果您有食品,请喂给值班警卫。

If you run after two hares, you will catch neither. 条件句

How about if we go tomorrow instead? 我们改成明天去怎么样?

If one sheep leaps over the ditch, all the rest will follow. 榜样的力量是无穷的。

Little Tim was beat by his father and he went to get help from his mother, “Mom, what will you do if someone beats your son?” “I’ll beat his son back.” If条件句 · Go to the sea, if you would fish well. 不入虎穴,焉得虎子。

1大话西游的对白

Once there was a true love at my hand, but I didn't cherish it .I didn't realize it until it was gone. There is nothing more miserable than it .If God can give me a chance to restart, I'll tell the girl I Love You. If I have to add a deadline to the love I hope it will be ten thousand years.

Lessons 139-140

Words:

1 2 3 4

extra adj . 额外的 extra work extra fee overseas adj . 海外的,国外的 engineeringn . 工程 company n . 公司

your company is very impressive.(你的公司给我留下深刻印象。) 5 line n . 线路 Grammar

宾语从句(2)

在以前已介绍过宾语从句一般由that,which和whom引导,它们有时在口语中可以省略。除此之外,宾语从句还可以由 when,where,what,why,how以及if和whether这些疑问词来引导,而它们在句中往往不能加以省略。无论是that,if还是 wh- 疑问词引导的宾语从句通常都应以陈述句的形式出现。请看例句:

She wants to know when you’ll have a bath . 她想知道你何时洗澡。

I don’t know where she lives. 我不知道她住在哪儿。

He wants to know what you are cooking. 他想知道你在做什么饭。

She wants to know why Mary is late.

b

b

她想知道玛丽为何迟到。

He want to know if you are tired. 他想知道你是否累了。

God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。

Life is a comedy to him who thinks and a tragedy to him who feels. 爱思考者的人生是喜剧,靠感觉者的人生是悲剧。

Gods determine what you’re going to be. -- Julius Erving

人生的奋斗目标决定你将成为怎样的人。 -- 欧文

Do you know what time it is? 你知道现在都几点吗? Just look at what you've done! 看看你都做了些什么!

Can you imagine how much he paid for that car?? Can you believe that I bought a TV for $25?

Did you know he was having an affair/cheating on his wife? 你知道他有外遇了吗?/欺骗他的妻子吗?

2. 宾语从句中以其他引导词引导的从句

宾语从句除了可以用that 引导外,还可以用其他词引导,如:if / why / what / when 但这些词引导的都是直接引语是疑问句的句子,例如:

Are you crazy? What did she say? She said if you are crazy.

When will you go home? What did she say? She said when you will go home.

大家会发现,当一般疑问句变为间接引语时,应当用if引导,后面的句子变会原来的语序; 而当特殊疑问句变为间接引语时,一温代词/副词即位引导词,后面句子变会正常语序。 Now, do exercises.

Lesson 141

Words:

1 excited adj . 兴奋的 2 get on 登上

3 middle-aged adj . 中年的 4 oppositeprep . 在...对面 5 curiously adv . 好奇地

6 funny adj . 可笑的,滑稽的 Funny shit 有趣的东西 7 powder n . 香粉

8 compact n . 带镜的化妆盒 9 kindly adv . 和蔼的 10 ugly adj . 丑陋的

an ugly customer粗暴的人。ugly是ugly behaviour(行为丑恶)的意思,指使用暴力,威胁他人。customer原意为“顾客”,转用于表示“一沾上边就会有麻烦的人”。When he starts drinking, he can become an ugly customer.他一喝上酒就会大吵大闹,令人真是没办法。

Queen ugly/butt ugly 超丑(新一词汇)

这二个字可有意思, 一个是 queen 看来不错, 一个是 butt, 可是这二个字加 ugly 都是超丑的意思, 大概就相当于中文说的恐龙吧. 11 amused adj . 有趣的 12 smile v . 微笑

13 embarrassed adj . 尴尬的,窘迫的

b

b

Lesson 142

Words:

1 worried adj . 担心,担忧 2 regularly adv . 经常地,定期地 Grammar

被动语态(1)

英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分。在主动句中,动词的主语是执行动作的人或物。在被动句中,主语是动作的承受者。在英语中被动词态用得很普遍,这样做可以避免用不明确的词作主语,或是将说话的重点放在事件而不是造成该事件的人或物上。

被动语态的构成:be + 过去分词。 过去分词不一定指过去。请看例句:

(1)一般现在时形式:am/are/is + 过去分词: The room is aired regularly. 这个房间定期通风。

The knives are sharpened regularly。

刀定期磨。

Life is half spent before we know what it is. 当我们懂得人生时,人生已过了一半。 Love is neither bought nor sold. 爱情是不能买卖的。

Love is not found in the market 市场上找不到爱情。||千金难买爱情。 It is a silly fish that is caught twice with the same bait. 智者不上两次当。

Behind the mountains there are people to be found. 天外有天,山外有山。

Do not have too many irons in the fire. 贪多嚼不烂。

The good seaman is known in bad weather. 惊涛骇浪,方显英雄本色。

(2)一般过去时形式:was/were + 过去分词: She was dressed in red . 她身穿红色衣服。 I was born in California.

Which part?21

All of you. 五级笑话

The windows were opened this morning. 窗户今早是开着的/被打开了。

The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is now not over yet. 会议原定了两个小时,不过现在

还没有结束。

(3)英语中表达感情的动词通常可用于被动式,这些动词如amuse,embarrass,worry,surprise,

interest,upset等:

She is embarrassed.她感到尴尬。 They were worried.他们感到担忧

A hero is only known in the time of misfortune. 被动语态 The good seaman is known in bad whether. 被动语态 A man is known by his friend. 知其友即知其人。

I wrote your name in the cloud, it’s taken away by the wind; I wrote your name on the beach, it’s taken away by the wave; I wrote your name all over the streets, and I’m taken away by the cop.

b

b

被动语态

Lesson 143-144

Words:

1 surround v . 包围 2 wood n . 树林 · Even woods have ears. 隔墙有耳

3 风景点,美人

Beauty and luck seldom go hand in hand. 红颜薄命。 4 hundred n . 百

5 city n . 城市 不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city

我是一个lady,住在这个city,样子像个baby,经常缺少money,只因自lazy,不太爱去stu dy,偶尔感到lonely,生活让我crazy,就去上网happy,最近有点heavy,减肥不太easy,看戏 喜欢funny,性格有点hurry,我是不是有点silly?

6 through prep . 穿过

We're through. 我们完了! (through 新一词汇,恋人间使用)

9 visitor n . 参观者,旅游,来访者 Visitors Please Register 来宾登记 10 tidy adj . 整齐的

11 litter n . 杂乱的东西 No Litter 勿乱扔杂物 12 litter basket 废物筐 13 place v . 放 · One can not be in two places at once. 一心不可二用。

this is really a nice place.(这真是个好地方!)【随口就说、但效果很好的表扬!】

14 15 16 17 throw v . 扔、抛 rubbish

count . 数,点 cover v . 覆盖

n . 垃圾

Steal a bell with one's ears covered. 掩耳盗铃 CYA Cover Your Ass

18 piece n . 碎片 A piece of shit 一抛屎 19 tyre n . 轮胎

20 rusty adj . 生锈的 21 among prep . 在...之间 22 prosecute v . 依法处置 Grammar

被动语态(2)

上一次介绍了被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时形式,这里介绍其现在完成时和一般将来时形式:

(1)现在完成时形式:has/have + been + 过去分词: The basket has already been emptied. 篮子已经被腾空了。

They have already been invited. 他们已被邀请。

b

b

(2)一般将来时形式:will/shall + be + 过去分词: The floor will be swept soon . 地不久就会扫的。

The knives will be sharpened soon. 刀不久就会磨的。

You'll be sorry. 你会后悔的。 (一般将来时,新一知识点)

b

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