(完满版)英语构词法练习题
Word Form Quiz
Part A
Fill the blanks using the words below. While doing this exercise, look for clues which tell you what kind of word is missing (adjective, noun, verb, adverb).
1. That man was ________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.
A. care B. careful C. careless D. carelessness
2. The soldier died for saving the child， so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.
A. die B. dead C. died D. death
3. The child looked ________at his brother who was badly wounded. A. sadly B. sadness C. sadden D. sad 4. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________. A. chemistry B. chemical C. chemist D. physician
5.The three- ________chair isn
’ t suitable for a young child. He may fall off.
A. legging B. legged C. legs D. leged
6. Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world. A. lead
B. leader
C. leading D. leadership
7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem ， Jack
looked________about at his classmates. A. proud
8.To everyone ’ s A. satisfied
B. proudly C. pride D. pridely
， the girl finished the job quite well.
B. satisfactory D. satisfaction
C. satisfying
9.—What are you doing here?
—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.
—You can write________passage in English?
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(完满版)英语构词法练习题
A. 600 words； a 600-words B. 600-word；a 600-words C. 600 words；a 600-word D. 600 words； a 600-words
10. No one should enter the spot without the________of the police.
A. permit
B. permission
D. permittence
C. permitting
11. You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.
A. headquarters B. headline C. headmaster D. headache
12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.
A. intend B. intention C. intentionally D. intentional
13. The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.
A. practice
B. practise D. practiced
C. practical
14. The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine. A. judger
B. judgment D. judgement
C. judge
15. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?
A. lately
B. latest D. latter
C. later
16. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________. A. longer
B. length D. longing
C. long
17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily. A. joy
B. joyful D. joyness
C. joyless
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(完满版)英语构词法练习题
18. Canada is mainly an________country.
A. English-speaking B. speak-English
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(完满版)英语构词法练习题
C. spoken-English
D. English-spoken
19. How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________.
A. foolish； foolishly； fool
B. fool；foolish；fool C. foolish； fool ；fool
D. foolishly； foolish；fool
20. The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It
’ s of great ________.
A. valuable
B. value
D. unvaluable
C. valueless
21. There were________fish in the river in South America. A. in danger
B. danger D. dangerless
C. dangerous
22.The letter
“ b” in the word
“ doubt ” is________.
A. sound
B. silent D. sounded
C. silence
23. The child looked at me________. A. stranger
B. strangely D. strangeless
C. strange
24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely. A. free
B. freely D. frees
C. freedom
25. What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue. A. reasonable
B. reasonful D. unreason
C. reasonless
26. We have to learn ________technology from other countries. A. advance
B. advancing D. advanced
C. advantage
27. The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day. A. nearby
B. near D. near by
C. nearly
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(完满版)英语构词法练习题
28.Mr Black is an ________in the army，not an ________in the government. You can
not easily find him in his________.
A. official； officer；office B. officer；office； official C. official； official；official D. officer； official；office
29.You ’ d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier 30.________ speaking，I didn ’ t do it on purpose. A. Honestly B. Honest C. Honesty
D. Dishonest
Part B
Use the word at the end of each gap to form a new word with which to fill the gap. While doing this exercise, look for clues which tell you what kind of word is missing (adjective, noun, verb, adverb). Make sure to take into consideration forms using various prefixes and suffixes, as well as negative forms.
We earn our_____________ (LIVE) in America today in peaceful ____________
(COMPETE)with people all across the Earth. Profound and _________ (POWER)
forces are shaking and _________ (MAKE) our world, and the urgent question of our
time is whether we can make change our friend and not our enemy. This new world has already ___________ (RICH) the lives of millions of Americans who are able to
____________ (COMPETITION)and win in it. But when most people are working harder for less, when others cannot work at all, when the cost of health care devastates families and threatens to ____________ (BANK) our enterprises, great
and small, when the fear of crime robs law abiding citizens of their _____________ (FREE),and when millions of poor children cannot even imagine the lives we are calling them to lead, we have not made change our friend.
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(完满版)英语构词法练习题
Some Tips
1. V-ing 和 V-ed 作形容词时的差别
表示感情的及物 如
excite, discourage, disappoint, encourage, inspire, interest, move, please,
puzzle, surprise, worry 等，其分 常加上后
-ing 或 -ed 化 分 （也可称 形容 ） ，用
作表、定、状或 。在 种情况下，分 主要体 了 的不同样。 在分 有主 意味， 含有 “拥有令人 ⋯⋯的特点 ”的意思；而 去分 有被 意味，含有 思。比方：
“碰到影响而感觉 ⋯⋯”的意
In Aswan, there are plenty of interesting places to visit. 阿斯旺有 多 得一去的地方。
有些人的生活 丰富， 与他
Some people whose lives are full are always interesting to talk to. 交 是令人感 趣的。
If I can find you any support, would you be interested? ？
若是我能 你找到 助，你 此有 趣
注意： satisfy 的 ing 形式不常用作形容 ，而用 但是， 由不及物 化而成的分 作形容 ， 作正在 行，而 去分 表示 作已 完成。比方：
The woodcutter was standing next to a fallen tree. fallen leaves 落（在地上的）叶（比 ： boiled water （煮）开（ 的）水（比 ：
satisfactory 代替其语法功能。
体 了 的不同样。 在分 表示
那个樵夫站在一棵伐倒的 旁。
a falling leaf 一片 落的 叶） boiling water 沸 着的水）
the rising sun 初升的太阳）
the risen sun 升得老高的日 （比 ：
2. later 和 latter 的差别
1） later 是 late 的比 形式，意 “今后的（地）
表示“ ⋯⋯今后”的意思，其他 平时用在一些 中。比方：
Two days later, we proved these facts to be correct. 两天今后， 我 了然 些事 是正确的。
”，平时用在表示 位的 后，
He reached the stations 5 minutes later. 他晚到 站五分 。 sooner or later 有一天， 早 later on 今后，今后
2）latter 是一原 形容 ，主要有三种意 ： a)
表示“后边的，后半的，最后的”之意；
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(完满版)英语构词法练习题
b) c)
与定冠 the 用，表示“后者” ，与 the former 相 ； “近来的， 今的” 。
the latter half of the month
后半月，下半月
比方：
the latter part of the year 一年中后一段 期
两者中后者比前者好得多。
Of the two the latter is far better than the former.
He has been at home in these latter days. 在近来的 些日子里，他素来呆在家里。
3. Dangerous 与 in danger、 endanger 的差别
dangerous 是形容 ， “危 的 ”
而 in danger 是固定 ，
“在危 之中 ”使用 平时在前面加比方：
To play with matches is very dangerous. ( 玩火柴是很危 的。 ） The panda is in danger.(大熊猫正在危 之中。 ）
若是 The panda is dangerous.不就 成 “大熊猫是很危 的 物
endanger
vt. 危及；使碰到危
It can endanger future populations of some kinds of fish.
4. Advance, advancing, advanced
1） advance
n. 展；前 ；增 ； 付款 vt. 提出； 付；使 ⋯⋯前 ；将 ⋯⋯提前
vi. 前 ； 展；上 adj. 先的；先行的 2） advancing adj. 前 的；年 的
v. 前 ；超前（ advance 的 ing 形式） 3） advanced
adj. 先 的；高 的；后期的；年老的 v. 前 ；增加；上 （
advance 的 去式和 去分 形式） 7 / 7
be
”了 ？