__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 要求学生掌握本单元的重点单词、重点短语、重要词汇辨析并能熟练应用。 一、重点短语
1.rather than 与其；不愿；而不是 2. manage to do设法做成 3. have a gift for对……有天赋 4. all the way 一直 5. as far as 远到；直到 6. go through穿过；检查；经历 7. settle down定居；平静；专心于 8. catch sight of看见；瞥见 9. in the distance在远处 10. at dawn在黎明；在拂晓 11.go downtown去商业区 二、词义辨析
1. aboard(prep.)&(adv.)在船（飞机、车等）上，上船（飞机、车等） board(n.)木板；委员会；伙食
(vt.)上船（车、飞机等）；搭伙，寄宿 abroad(adv.)在国外 broad(adj.)宽阔的，广泛的
2. surroundings指自然环境，从周围事物这一客体着眼。注意：常用复数
environment可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，均从环境对人的感受、道德以及观念的影响着眼 circumstance指某事或动作发生时的“情况”
3. scene指展现在眼前的风景、景色、景象或人为的环境，不限于自然风景，也常指（戏剧、电影、小说等的）场景、布景
scenery指一个地方的整体自然景观，也可指舞台的布景，为不可数名词 view系常用词，指从远处或高处看到的风景 三、要点梳理
1. until/till 直到…为止
until常与否定句连用， not…until 直到……才 not until…在句首， 主句用倒装 用于强调句It is not until… that…
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2.would rather do…than do宁可……而不…… not.. but rather不是……而是 would rather do…宁愿做……
would rather+从句，从句用虚拟语气，一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望，过去完成时表示过去的愿望
prefer to do rather than do宁愿做……，而不愿做…… 3. scenery(n.)风景；景色；[戏]舞台布景
为不可数名词，为不可数名词，通常指户外一个地区整个的自然“景色”，而不是个别的局部的风景，它也指“舞台（全堂的）布景”。 4. surround(vt. )包围；围绕
surrounding(adj.)周围的（仅用于名词前） surroundings(n.)环境；周围的事物 surround oneself with sb.喜欢结交某类人 be surrounded by/with被……包围/环绕
5. measure(v.)测量；衡量；判定(n.)计量制；计量单位；措施 measure sb./sth.by sth.用……来衡量
take measures /steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事 make sth.to one’s own measure照某人的尺寸做某物 a made-to-measure suit一套定做的服装
6. aboard (prep.)&(adv.)在（船、飞机、火车或公共汽车等）上；上（船、飞机、火车等） All board!（口）请上船（车、飞机等）！ go aboard上船（车、飞机等） on board在（船、车或飞机）上 7. settle down定居；安静下来；专心于 settled(adj.)稳定的；舒适自在的；习惯的 settlement(n.)协议；殖民 settler(n.)移民；殖民者
set down to do sth.开始认真做某事 settle on sth.决定/同意某事
settle a quarrel /an argument解决争吵/争论
settle into sth.（使）适应（新的家、工作、环境）；（迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来
8. manage(v.)完成；应付（困难局面）；明智地使用（金钱、时间、信息等）；管理，负责（公司、组织等）
设法做成某事，努力完成某事
manage to do sth.设法做成某事，努力完成某事 manage without在没有下应付过去 manage it完成这件事
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9. catch sight of看见；瞥见 lose one’s sight失明 lose sight of再也看不见 come into sight 进入视野
out of sight， out of mind眼不见，心不烦 at first sight乍一看 10.within(prep.)在……之内 within easy reach of离……很近
within… meters/kilometers of someplace离某地……米/公里范围内 within limits有一定；在某种程度上
11.confirm(vt.)证实；证明；批准（职位、协议等） confirm that…证实，证明……
It has been confirmed that…已经确认…… be confirmed as…被批准担任…… 12.distance(n.)距离；远方 distant(adj.)遥远的 in the distance在远处
within walking/ driving distance 走路/开车去就可以 at a distance of 5 meters相隔5米远 keep sb.at a distance不与某人太亲近
13. over(prep.)在……期间；在……的上方（但未触及）；覆盖在……上面；遍及；穿越
(adv.)穿过；结束
all over 到处，各处，遍及 over dinner吃饭期间
14. as far as远至；直到；达到……程度 as far as the eye can see在肉眼看得见的范围的 as far as sb.is concerned就某人而言 as far as sth.is concerned就某事而论 as far asI know据我所知 as far asI can see在我看来
as far as I can remember据我所能记得的 as far as it goes在一定程度上
so far， so good到目前为止，一切还算顺利 15. impress(v.)使印象深刻；使铭记 impression(n.)印象
impressive(adj.)给人印象深刻的；引人注目的 be impressed by给……留下印象
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be impressed with被……打动
impress sth.on/upon sb.使意识到（重要性或严重性） impress sb.with sth.以……打动
What impresses sb.most is that给某人印象最深刻的是……
have/leave/makea big/deep/strong impression on sb.给某人留下巨大的/深刻的/强大的印象
1.（2019河南中原名校摸底）To fully understand the writer， we must read not only between the lines， but also_______ the lines to know what is implied in the article.
A. beyond B. within C. among
D. beside
2.(2019浙江)People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying______ expression. A. from
B. over
C. with
D. for
3.(2019浙江)Facing up to your problems______ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. A. more than
B. rather than
C. along with
D. or rather
4.(2019福建)As a grassroots singer， she reads everything she can ______concerning music， and takes every opportunity to improve herself. A. catch sight of B. get hold of
C. take charge of
D. make mention of
5.(2019江苏)The lecture______， a lively question-and-answer session followed. A. being given
B. having given
C. to be given 基础演练
根据汉语或首字母提示用本部分所学的单词填空 1. I prefer the peaceful country life to the busy u______ life.
2. He is famous for m______ Chinese traditional music with Western forms. 3.Many people want to have a g _______ for making money. 4. I went out and wandered______（向东）
5.This problem is ______（稍稍）difficult， but I can work it out easily.
6.The two governments have settled their dispute over their common______（边界）. 7.The essay isn’t even remotely relevant to the ______（话题）. 8.We are going to spend a weekend on the African_____（）. 9.The ______（大臣）has indicated that he may resign next year. 10.It’s about time we got together for a______（交谈）.
巩固提高
根据汉语提示完成句子
1. She is a career woman________（而不是）a housewife.
2. He can speak five languages fluently. He does ________（对……有天赋） 3. He was very worried and found it hard to________（平静下来）. 4. I ________（看见） him in the crowed.
D. having been given
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5. He_________（设法）finish his work on time.
6.We should ________（采取措施）to preserve the environment from pollution. 一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Canada is a ______(mix) of many cultures and races. 2. The students will be______ (quiz) on Chapter 6 tomorrow.
3. Though we left home very late， we managed _______ (catch) the last bus. 4. This book is _______(slight) better than that one， but not much. 5. He was busy writing a letter rather than _______(read) the newspaper. 6. We should take effective_______ (measure) to reduce crime in the area. 7. Most parents like to bring up their children in healthy_______ (surround) 8. All the factors _______ (consider)，the planned trip will have to be called off. 9. You get a surprising gift for _______ (see) through people’s minds. 10. We’d rather he_______ (pay) us the money tomorrow. 二、句型转换
1. They made up their minds to go towards the north. They made up their minds to go_______.
2. Rather than ride to the downtown， they preferred to go there on foot. They_______ _______ go there on foot _______ ride to the downtown.
3. Vancouver which is surrounded by mountains on the north and the Pacific Ocean on the west is the most beautiful city in Canada.
Vancouver_______ _______mountains on the north and the Pacific Ocean on the west is the most beautiful city in Canada.
4. I saw her for a moment but then I lost sight of her.
I saw her for a moment but then she was______________ _______. 5. As there were no buses， we had to go home on foot. _______ _______ no buses， we had to go home on foot.
_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 一、单项选择
1. --- Alice， would you like_________ a movie with us tonight? --- Sorry， but I don’t fancy ________ out today. A. seeing， going B. to see， going Steven
2. Spielberg， _____ mother was a musical teacher， was born in 19 in a small town in America. A. whose
B. who
C. that
D. whom
C. to see， to go
D. seeing， to go
3.I think the writer _______ wrote the book is very creative. A. which
B. who
C. when
D. where
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4.I’ve never read a better book than this one. ___________， it is the best one that I have ever read. A. Since then
B. In other words C. At times
D. In some ways
5.--- Mary， what are you up this weekend?
--- Not sure. Tom just suggested that we _______ camping if it is sunny. A. won’t go
B. wouldn’t go C. should go
D. not go
6.I was born _______ 22 October 1983. My little brother was born ____ 1987. A. in； in
B. on； in
C. in； on
D. on； on
7. The teacher spoke slowly ________ the students might take notes. A. while
B. since
C. even though
D. so that
8. They talked for about an hour of things and persons ________ they remembered in the school. A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
9. I used to live near the People’s Park ________is the center of town. A. which
B. where
C. in which
D. what
10.They looked very excited ________they had won the football game. A. even though 二、完形填空
Today we spent the morning going through our personal belongings. We were looking for items to 1 for free， at a local park. Not just any items but things people really needed. We came up with blankets， soaps， food， and clothing. Our 2was not to find things we no longer wanted， but things we use every day that would be 3 to others.
We made up4 with the things we believed would be useful and added some small toys.5 the boxes a simple letter was placed. It6:
“Please take these7 and know that your life is important. Times are8but these days will pass. We9what we have， believing that it will matter. Use the food to nurture(养护) your body； use the10to stay warm. Be sure to know that the human spirit can overcome anything. Do not 11 your head down for having a need to stay warm. Someday please do the same when you can. How you do it， where and when， your 12will tell you.”
This 13act was simply because it was the right thing to do. We have often seen homeless people at the park where we left the belongings. I noticed that my 14 had put her favorite green coat into one of the boxes. I 15if she was sure about it and she simply replied that it had a hood (兜帽). She 16 the coat but knew the hood could 17 someone from the rain.
Who knows where these gifts of 18 will go? We never go back and see what happens. It’s 19. The right things will find the right people and that is all that 20. 1. A. give away 2. A. order 3. A. peaceful 4. A. bags
B. bring in B. aim
C. deal with C. method C. useful C. cars
D. put up D. responsibility D. harmful D. boxes
B. even if
C. though
D. as if
B. powerful B. chairs
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5. A. Beside 6. A. wrote 7. A. products 8. A. difficult 9. A. sell
10. A. blankets 11. A. turn 12. A. parents 13. A. kind 14. A. mother 15. A. rang 16. A. kept 17. A. protect
18. A. reflection 19. A. impossible 20. A. obeys
B. Above B. read B. clothes B. short B. share B. soaps B. hit
B. friends B. secret B. wife
B. doubted B. folded
B. promote B. passion B. selfish B. ends
C. Under C. noticed C. items C. great C. store C. toys C. hold
C. position C. hopeful
C. daughter C. asked C. made C. find
C. honesty C. unimportant
C. admits
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D. Inside D. indicated D. foods D. precious D. hide D. stoves D. look D. heart D. suitable D. sister D. blamed D. liked D. stop D. sympathy D. dishonest D. counts
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