英语音标发音规则表
英语音标发音规则表1
元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea
e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see
seek(ee)
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team
mean speak clean please(ea)
he she me(e)
piece receive ceiling
(ie,ei)
2) [i] 发音字母 i y
e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig
big build miss
myth many twenty happy
dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) 发音字母
a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black
back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e
a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell
lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur
ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third
bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday
burger
learn earn earth
heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work
world
6) [ε] 字母组合 er or
ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker
farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author
tractor
delicious
gracious
pleasure familiar
collar dollar together tomorrow today
shallop lesson Washington control polite around account
ago
elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men
listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar
a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt
calm
8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou
oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup
bus
come mother dose brother love
above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [ ]字母组合 al or au
our ar aw
small wall talk tall hall ball call
walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door
floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
draw saw flaw
10) [ ] 发音字母 o
a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar
not
want wash
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o
u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose
tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou
u
look good foot book
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay
ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane
April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i
y
bike fine find die nine light night
high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou
ow
house out flour ground account count sound
loud around mouse
flower down now cow how
town
16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow
oa
home cold go no phone host
ghost
know low below grow blow show
flow
boat coat goal
17) [ ] 字母组合oy
oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合
eer
beer deer ear idea near here
fierce
19) [ ] 字母组合ear
air
pear bear chair air fair care there
where
20) [uε] hour tour poor flower
shower
[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[]
[UE]
2
容易混淆的元音
[ ] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen
sad said
[i：]
[ei]
real rail greet great mean main read
raid
[e] [ai]
bet bite red write said side head
hide
[aU] [ ]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud
clause now nor count corn
[aU] [ ]
found fond down done gown gone town
ton
3辅音
1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull
push
2) [b] book big boot bike bread
break
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty
city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog
dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book
kitchen sky (发音字母k)
card cat cream correct climb come
account accept (发音字母c)
fox box oxygen x-ray
(发音字母x)
school schedule schema
(字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long
language
7) [m] man make moon morning move come
comb
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon
clean
9) [N] uncle bank English think thank
junk
sing king morning evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag
black
world cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red right run room
write
12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog
roof knife life wife （字母f）
cough laugh
rough（字母gh）
physic photo phone
(ph)
13) [v] very evening even every voice
vest( 字母v)
of
(字母f)
14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss
miss case scarf (发音字母s)
license city cease cedar ceiling
celebrate (发音字母c)
licence piece juice science lance
space ace (字母组合ce)
15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap
(z)
close nose hose suppose pause those whose
(se)
16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth
mouth
17) [ ] that this those these
though
18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush
wash (sh)
nation attention station
social special
sure
19) [ ] pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how
who
21) [w] when what where window wind
wood
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk
yellow
23) [ ] child chicken china chair
lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）
catch watch match
（字母组合tch)
24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage
bridge
joy enjoy join July June
junk
25) [tr] tree country try treat track
trunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive
drink
27) [ts] students boots boats goats
nuts
28) [dz] goods woods moods
hoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v] [w]
vest west vet wet vine wine very
well
[s] [ ]
sink think mass math miss myth sort
sought
[z] [ ]
close cloth breeze breathe
[n] [ ]
thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win
wing
5
字母，组合音节发音规律
1）a [ei] [æ] [ ]
[a:] [ ]
late private grade bake grape nation station
page
active hand bank fan parent family glad
flag
accept about above formative machine
cinema
fast last glass class past
father
wash what watch want
2）e [i:] [e] [i] [
] 不发音
appreciate extremely secret she me
he
letter left message generate
pebble
decide pretty previous result
restore
problem prosperous student
confident
active table late wife store
lecture
3）i [ai]
[i]
high price library ice cream wife size
line
fist pick chicken piano fiancé city
unit
4）o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
[ ]
lode host cold note okay old
home
lose do who whose prove
love some other mother honey
company
today tomorrow together control
collect
lost hot mock office soft
honest
5）u [ju] [u] [ ] [
]
university refuse unique universe
huge
put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck
bubble
support suggest
6）c [k]
[s]
country camp camera courage
cable
city ceiling celebrate cell
cease
7）g [g] [ ] [
]
girl grade glass glade bag
flag
village vegetable bridge gentleman
gym
long song sing morning
evening
8) l [l]
读音不同
listen learn language collect English
gorilla
world cold soil tall sell cool
animal
9) n [n] [ ]
moon night noodle number
uncle hungry angry young
10) r [r] [
](美语发音)
right read write grade
progress
card board door floor form
north
11）y [j] [i]
[ai]
yellow year yell young
yolk
university country pretty
happy
dyke dying fly buy by my
12）ar [a:] [ ] [
]
farm card garden mark
dollar
warm quarrel quarter
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]
cease season breathe feature meat
please
bread breast breath meadow
weather
great break
idea realize
14) ear [ ] [ ]
learn earth earn heard
hear near clear ear fear
15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]
deserve serve her person
teacher driver anger
singer
serious experience mysterious
fierce
16） ere [ ] [
]
here mere fere sere
there
17) ir [ ] [ai]
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]
room tool cool moon noon goof
food
good foot stood wood wool cook wood
book
blood flood
door floor
19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst
tractor doctor actor sector senior
senator
20) oor [ ] [ ]
door floor
moor poor boor
21) our [ ] [ ]
hour tour flour bourn lour
pour court four mourn
22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]
house mouth mouse sound
found
enough trouble touch
delicious gracious
prosperous
23) ow [ ] [au]
window meadow know show
low
now town how down cow
24) se [z] [s]
nose suppose gose lose pose
rose
mouse house
25) th [W] [T]
thank think thought cloth
clothes that this then
than
26) sion [ ] [ ]
propulsion tension progression
passion
protrusion provision conclusion
television
27) tion [ ] [
](不常见)
station nation translation
attention
question
6关于语音的几个概念:
音素:
音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节:
由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
元音:
发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.
辅音:
发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个
辅音.
开音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake
name bike make take home plane shine
2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be
tree three hello
闭音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let
mad map head
2)元音+辅音 it is of in on
up out ant