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2022-2023学年河南省豫西名校高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

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2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角\"条形码粘贴处\"。

2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) 1.— What about the protection of these new machines?

— Let’s keep the surface ________ dust by putting a cover over them. A.far from B.apart from C.free from D.away from

2.The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the government's attention. A.solving B.solve C.solved

D.to solve

3.In the past few years, we’ve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international ______. A.conclusion

C.potential D.recognition

4.At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America. A.was to become

C.is to become D.became

5.— The movie Lalaland is awesome. It’s really a pity that you didn’t make it. — Sorry, I ________. I was too busy then. A.didn’t B.did C.wouldn’t D.would

6.---There are probably aliens living here on earth. ---_____! I can’t believe you said that. A.Come on

C.Go ahead D.Allow me

7.—Mum, I don’t think I am qualified enough to do this.

—Honey, be confident! You should know it is _____ a man thinks of himself … really determines his fate. A.that; that B.how; that C.what; that D.that; how

8.If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really ________. A.none B.some

B.Forget it B.becomes B.standard

C.many D.nothing

10, so not 9.The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under ¥only is it ______ but practical as well. A.adaptable B.adjustable C.adoptable D.affordable

10.Don’t to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming — there’s no need to do that. A.undertake C.bother

D.hesitate

B.attempt

11.Both men have been _______to life imprisonment because of robbery. A.choked

C.consisted D.convinced

12.—Where are you going to hang the picture?

—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ hang it in the dining room. A.might

C.need D.would

13.Hardly ever ______ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today. A.there are B.there have been

C.have there been

D.are there

B.must B.condemned

14.Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I ______ a walk in it every morning. A.am taking C.have taken

D.have been taking

B.take

15.---- What do you think of zoology? ---- In my opinion, zoology is ______ botany.

A.a subject so interesting as B.as a interesting subject as C.as interesting a subject as D.interesting as a subject as 16.I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can _____ that. A.relate to C.answer for

D.pull through

B.live with

17.________ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A.Not completing

B.Not completed

C.Not having completed D.Having not completed

18.___the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly. A.To ensure B.Ensuring

C.Having ensured D.To have ensured

19.The crazy fans ________ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. A.were waiting

B.had been waiting

C.had waited D.would wait

20.—He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson. —Oh, I see. That’s _______ they have much in common.

A.where B.how C.what D.because

第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

21.(6分) We are obsessed (迷恋)with ourselves. We study our history, our psychology, our philosophy. Much of our knowledge revolves (使旋转)around humankind itself, as if we were the most important thing in the universe.

But in the course of the centuries we have come to realize just how many wrong ideas we’ve had. We have learned of the existence of black holes, waves of space, and of the extraordinary molecular structures in every cell of our bodies.

The more we discover, the more we understand that what we don’t yet know is greater than what we know. The more powerful our telescopes, the stranger and more unexpected are the heavens we see. The closer we look at the minute detail of matter, the more we discover of its profound structure.

In a famous story told by Plato in the seventh book of The Republic, some men are chained at the bottom of a dark cave and see only shadows cast upon a wall by a fire behind them. They think that this is reality. One of them frees himself, leaves the cave and discovers the light of the sun and the wider world. At first the light, to which his eyes are unaccustomed, stuns and confuses him. But eventually he can see and returns excitedly to his companions to tell them what he has seen. They find it hard to believe.

We are all in the depths of a cave, chained by our ignorance, our prejudices, and our weak senses reveal only shadows. If we try to see further, we are confused: we are unaccustomed. But we try. This is science. Scientific thinking explores and redraws the world, gradually offering us better and better images of it, teaching us to think in ever more effective ways. Its strength is its capacity to demolish (推翻)old ideas, to reveal new regions of reality, and to construct new, more effective images of the world. This adventure rests upon the entirety of past knowledge, but at its heart is change.

The incompleteness and the uncertainty of our knowledge, hung over the abyss (深渊) of what we don’t know, does not make life meaningless: it makes it interesting and precious. 1、What does the author want to tell us in the first three paragraphs? A.The new discoveries of the universe prove to be wrong. B.Man has created splendid cultures in the course of centuries. C.Our knowledge of the universe is incomplete and uncertain. D.The existing technologies are enough for further exploration. 2、The story told by Plato is meant to . A.make us aware of the cruelty of reality

B.encourage us to explore the unknown world C.applaud the heroic deeds of chasing freedom D.justify our ignorance and prejudice about the world 3、What does the author want to stress in the passage? A.Exploring the universe makes our life meaningful. B.Leaving things as they are makes our life perfect. C.New discoveries of the universe will cause confusion. D.Past knowledge prevents us constructing a new world. 22.(8分)Brochure Design Service

Professional Brochure Designs

Brochures have proven to be one of the most cost-effective marketing methods for product and service companies worldwide. Creating a brochure is a delicate and important design process for any business, and must be left in the hand of professional brochure designers. It requires graphic(图解的)design skills, specific techniques, and a deep understanding of marketing and printing technology. A Professional Brochure Design Service

Brochure Design Service is a team of professional brochure designers that create company brochures and product catalogs for businesses. At Brochure Design Service you will find the design solutions for your organization brochures - from the outline of design drafts. concepts and messages, to the final brochure printing. As experts in design, we make the highest quality brochures you will ever come across, quickly and affordably. You only need to answer e-mails and provide feedback on our designs. Creating Professional Brochures for your Company

Affordable and highest-quality end products. Brochures that will certainly beat your competitors and give you the edge in marketing your business.

Brochure design samples ready in 2 business days or less. Do you have a trade show next week? Call us! We can meet tight deadlines.

We have been serving thousands of clients all around the world for more than 15 years. Access to royalty-free(版权费) images included in our design fees. Lightweight digital brochure in PDF format included.

Save time by avoiding endless meetings and appointments. Our service is faster, more reliable and coat-effective than a traditional design agency.

Unparalleled service: unlimited revisions till your final approval, plus 100﹪ money back guarantee. Contact us right

now! Tel: (814)755-3560 E-mail: *****************. 1、What is needed in creating w brochure?

A.Handwriting techniques B.Photographing skills. C.Communicating strategies D.Graphic design ability 2、Brochure Design Service can offer customers___________。 A.a true show B.PDF versions of brochures C.a printing machine D.Internet images 3、The main purpose of the text is to_______ A.entertain B.suggest C.advertise D.warn

23.(8分)Amazing Kids! Wild Jungle Writing Contest

Amazing Kids! Magazine is proud to announce that we will be hosting a Wild Jungle Writing Contest this fall. Send us your best jungle-themed stories using this start: “I had no idea why they were standing there.”

This contest is open to grades K-12 (从幼儿园到12年级的), with three groups of K-3, 4-8 and 9-12. Prizes, along with an official certificate verify (证实) their winning entry. All participants will receive a certificate of participation in *********************************************************************************************details.

More Frequently Asked Questions Q: How should 1 format my entry?

A: Stories should be written in English, with submissions of up to 1,200 words. Stories exceeding this length will not be considered. Please submit your entry as a Microsoft Word document.

Q: Can I choose to remain anonymous (匿名的)?

A: No. We must be able to publish both your story and name. Q: Do I need to attach a covering letter? A: No.

Q: How do I submit my entry?

A:********************************************.Eachemailsubmissionwillreceiveareturnmessagebasedon your email address verifying that the story is received. 1、Which condition best meets the contest’s requirements? A.An entry containing 2,000 words. B.A submission written by college students.

C.An article attached to a covering letter. D.A story centering on forest adventures.

2、How does a participant know his story is received? A.He will be informed by email. B.The magazine will give him a call. C.He will receive an official certificate. D.The announcement will be posted online. 3、What type of writing is this passage?

A.A piece of news. B.An activity summary. C.An announcement. D.A guide.

24.(8分)James Gross, a psychology professor at Stanford University, has a 13-year-old daughter who loves math and science. “It hasn’t occurred to her yet that’s unusual,” he says. “But I know in the next couple of years, it will.”

She’s already being pulled out of class to do advanced things with a couple of other kids, who are guys. And as someone who studies human emotion for a procession, Gross says, “I know as time goes on, she will feel increasingly lonely as a girl who’s interested in math and science, and be at risk of narrowing her choices in life before finding out how far she could have gone.’’

Gross’ concern clearly shows what has been a touchy subject in the world of science for a long time: Why are there still so few women in science, and how might that affect what we learn from research?

Women now make up half the national workforce, earn more college and graduate degrees than men, and by some estimates represent the largest single economic force in the world. Yet the gender gap in science persists, to a greater degree than in other professions, particularly in high-end, math-intensive fields such as computer science and engineering.

According to US Census Bureau statistics, women in fields commonly referred to as STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) made up 7 percent of that workforce in 1970, a figure that had jumped to 23 percent by 1990. But the rise essentially stopped there. Two decades later, in 2011, women made up 26 percent of the science workforce. 1、According to James Gross, in the near future his daughter may . A.become a great scientist

B.feel lonely and have fewer choices C.be pulled out of class with some guys D.learn math and science better and better 2、We can learn from the text that .

A.women are cleverer than men in college B.men represent the largest single economic force

C.women make up more than 50% of the national workforce

D.the number of women graduating from college is larger than that of men 3、How does the author develop the last paragraph? A.By providing examples. B.By making comments. C.By following time order. D.By explaining the process.

4、Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Why It Is Important to Get More Women Into Science B.James Gross, Confusion About His daughter C.Situation of Women in the Whole Country D.Future of women in the Workforce

25.(10分) A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.

Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.

The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.

Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.

Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.

While the effect of cows’ milk harvested at different times has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.

Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.

Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.

1、According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk __________.

A.started sleep more easily. B.were less active. C.were more anxious. D.woke up later.

2、Which of the following is TRUE of melatonin according to the text? A.It’s used in sleeping drugs. B.It exists in milk in great amount. C.It can make people more energetic. D.It’s been tested on mice for ten years. 3、What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Milk Drinking and Health B.Fat, Sugar and Health C.An Experiment on Mice D.Night Milk and Sleep

4、How does the author support the theme of the text? A.By giving examples.

B.By providing research results. C.By explaining statistical data. D.By stating arguments.

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

As I was taking a walk with my mom,I asked her,\"Have you taken the senior bus yet?\" I held my 26.(30分)breath as I waited for her 1 .\"Oh,yes,I have,\"she said.\"How was it?\" I said the words as_ 2 as I could to show my excitement,even though I sensed the answer was not going to be 3 .She sighed heavily,\"No one ever 4 on that bus.They all sit there quietly and look sad.I only see about thirteen 5 old ladies and men.\" My 6 for her situation grasped my stomach.

My dad had recently passed away, and his sudden leave made my mother 7 and frightened. For fifty-seven years, my dad had walked by her side. Mom never learned to 8 , so Dad drove her everywhere. Now,her wheels were gone,as one grandchild so properly 9 her situation.I knew she needed great 10 to make the decision to take the senior bus. However, I firmly believed the 11 wouldn't last too long, for Mom was so outgoing and active that she could chat with almost everybody whom she met in the street.

Several days later,when I came to visit her,I asked. “Do they talk to you now? \" She 12 and there was a

sparkle in her eyes. It didn't take genius to figure out that the 13 had changed.\"It was silly that all of us must sat there 14 saying a word.So one morning when I 15 ,I greeted them and then remarked what a nice day it was.Soon,they began to 16 and we chatted happily.Now we are friends and always have some good 17 on the bus,\"she replied.

My mother held the key to the 18 _of the other lonely people on that bus.A smile and some 19 words were all it took.She sowed tiny seeds of 20 for herself and her friends on the bus. 1、A.order 2、A.fluently 3、A.positive 4、A.sleeps 5、A.moved 6、A.anger 7、A.stubborn 8、A.drive 9、A.planned 10、A.support 11、A.impression 12、A.appeared 13、A.situation 14、A.for 15、A.passed by 16、A.respond

B.answer B.patiently B.scientific B.eats B.depressed B.excitement B.selfish B.cook B.described B.expectation B.silence B.complained B.plan B.by B.stood up B.escape

C.instruction C.cheerfully C.similar C.drinks C.surprised C.sympathy C.humorous C.dance C.copied C.patience C.argument C.cried C.decision C.without C.got on C.study C.examples C.doors C.responsible C.happiness

D.request D.quietly D.typical D.talks D.encouraged D.forgiveness D.lonely D.paint D.handled D.courage D.friendship D.smiled D.topic D.after D.got back D.apologize D.reasons D.windows D.official D.freedom

17、A.conversations B.suggestions 18、A.ears 19、A.sensitive 20、A.honesty

B.hearts B.friendly B.imagination

第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Recently a really strange thing happened in a middle school in China’s Hubei Province. Over 600 students at the school took part in a \"caring for an egg like a baby\" 1. (active). in which they were asked to keep an egg close at hand for a month 2. breaking it.

\"It's hard for parents to bring up their children 3. many students just ignore it, \" said Liu Kang, the school's

director. \"They should 4.(teach) to be grateful to their parents,who have given them life but ask for nothing in return .\"

Li Ming is one of the students. His egg didn't break during the month, but he felt 5. (exhaust). \"I now understand what great difficulty my parents have had 6.(bring)me up. I'll do all I can to make their life easier and 7.(comfort) when I grow up,”promised the 13-year-old boy.

8.(luck), about 450 students broke their eggs. Yan Yueming broke his egg after just five days, which made him frustrated. He said,”I can’t imagine 9. sad my parents would be if there was something wrong with me, their ‘egg’! It is now time I did something 10. return for their love,”said Yan. 第四部分 写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Yesterday was my birthday.I always spent a special day with my family,the closest ones who I could share my joy and happiness. When I woke up in the morning,I found on the desk was some new clothes and a note which said. “Get

dressing and come outside.”I did,and before I got outside I found my father wait.He took me to a huge amusement park I have never been to.We bought ticket and entered.I went direct to the main roller coaster which I had been hoping to ride it for years.It turned out to be a great birthday. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

29.(25分)著名英语口语俱乐部Toastmaster Club招新,假设你叫李华,你想加入该俱乐部,请你用英文写一封邮件咨询具体情况,邮件内容包括: 1. 表达想加入的意愿;

2. 询问收费、具体时间安排、活动流程等事宜; 3. 期待对方尽快回信。 注意:1. 词数100词左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua

第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) 1、C 2、C 3、D 4、A 5、A 6、A 7、C 8、A 9、D 10、C 11、B 12、A 13、C 14、D 15、C 16、A 17、C 18、A 19、B 20、D

第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 21、1、C 2、B 3、A 22、1、D 2、B 3、C 23、1、D

2、A 3、C 24、1、B 2、D 3、C 4、A 25、1、C 2、A 3、D

4、B

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 26、1、B 2、C 3、A 4、D 5、B 6、C 7、D 8、A 9、B 10、D 11、B 12、D 13、A 14、C 15、C 16、A 17、A 18、B 19、B 20、C

第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 27、1.2.activity 3.4.without 5.6.but 7.8.be taught 9.10.exhausted

【小题6】【小题6】bringing 【小题7】【小题7】more comfortable 【小题8】【小题8】Unluckily 【小题9】【小题9】how 【小题10】【小题10】in

第四部分 写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(满分10分) 28、1. a→the 2. happiness后加with 3. was→were 4. dressing→dressed 5. before→when/after 6. wait→waiting 7. have→had 8. ticket→tickets 9. direct→directly

10. ride后面的it去掉

第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 29、Dear Toastmaster Club,

I am Li Hua. I hear that you are recruiting new people. I'm a sophomore in a high school now. I'm crazy about English and my spoken English is very good, so I'd like to join your club. I'd like some specific information.

How does your club charge? Is it an annual charge or a monthly charge? I usually have time on weekends, so I'd like to know the specific schedule. Generally speaking, what kind of activities are arranged.

Finally, Can you give me some advice on how to join the club smoothly? Thank you for reading my letter. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua

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