一、英语语法填空汇编
1．
(含答案)
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）
A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________
（year）,
the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ （test） his sons.
One day, he gave a room to each of ________ （完全地）
（they）, You must fill the room completely
with anything you wish. But there should ________ （be）no space left and you
can't ask for advice from anyone!\"
The next day the king ________（visit） his elder son's room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ （young）son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ （angry）, But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. He realized: Wisdom（智慧） is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get.
【答案】 years；for；to test；them；be；visited；the；younger；angrily；which/that 【解析】【分析】文章大意：国王有两个儿子，让著名的老师教他们，几年后，国王生病了，想找到一个聪明的王位继承人，让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满，第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间，很高兴地拥抱了二儿子，他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。（1）句意：几年后，国王病的很严重。year的复数，故答案是
years。
a whole night
是时间段，引出时间段的是介词
a few一些，后跟可数名词的复数形式，因此使用
（2）句意：他仔细考虑了整整一个晚上。for，故答案是for。
（3）句意：最后，他决定测试一下他的儿子。词不定式，故答案是
to test。
decide to do sth.，决定做某事，因此使用动
（4）句意：一天，他给了他们每人一个房间。they改为them，故答案是them。
of是介词，介词后使用宾格人称代词，将
（5）句意：但是不应该有空间剩下，不能向任何人请求建议。本句为should是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是
be。
there be句式，
（6）句意：第二天，国王参观了他的大儿子的房间。本文的基本时态是一般过去时，因此本句为一般过去时，应使用
visit的过去式visited，故答案是visited。
（7）句意：于是他去了另一个房间。国王有两个儿子，分别对两人或者两件事进行描述，应使用短语
one…the other…，一个……另一个……，故答案是the。
（8）句意：他的小儿子让他进去。又把门关住了。因为国王有两个儿子，先去的是大儿子的房间，后去的应该是小儿子的房间，大与小是相对的，因此都应使用比较级，故答案
是younger。
（9）句意：到处都很黑，国王生气地冲着他喊叫。形式angrily，故答案是angrily。
（10）句意：智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句为定语从句，先形式是关系代词使用
that或者which，故答案是which/that。
answers，因此
angry修饰动词
shouted，应使用副词
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was early and there weren't many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me ________ （quick）. She was riding on ice ________ suddenly she fell off her bike a few ________ （step） in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said \"Thank you!\" to me ________ a smile and then rode away. The words \"Thank you\" warmed me and this made me feel ________ my new school.
When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and ________
（ask） to sit beside a （little） nervous about
girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me ________ I didn't dare to look at ________ （they）. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn't have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. \"Let's ________ （share）,\" the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I ________ （help） that morning. What a surprise!
【答案】 quickly；when；steps；with；less；asked；but；them；share；helped 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个女孩，后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。（1）句意：
一个骑自行车的女孩从我身边迅速经过。副词修饰动词
quickly。
passed，quickly是副
词，迅速地，故填（2）句意：
她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。根据
She was riding和 suddenly she fell off，可知用when引导时间状语从句，表示就在那时，故填when。
（3）句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。修饰名词复数，step是名词，步子，故填
steps。
with a smile，固定搭配，含笑，
a few
（4）句意：她对我微笑着说“谢谢你！”，然后骑车离去。故填with。（5）句意：
“谢谢你”这句话温暖了我，这让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张。此处是比
little的比较级是less，更少，故填
less。
根据was
较级表示看到微笑前后的不同心情，（6）句意：
当我最终到达学校时，我被带进教室，并要求坐在一个女孩旁边。
led into the classroom and可知and前后一致，都是一般过去时的被动语态，故此处省略助动词was，只填过去分词，故填（7）句意：
asked。
students were looking at
我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。根据
me 和 I didn't dare to look at，可知此处表示转折关系，故填but。
them。
share，是动词，分
（8）句意：我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。根据，故填（9）句意：
我旁边的女孩说
:“我们一起用吧。
” let后是动词原形，
享，故填share。
（10）句意：是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。时，故填helped。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
根据It was the girl，可知时态是一般过去
3．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing ________ （weak） day by day. Since he was unable to look after ________ （him）, he decided to hire （雇佣）a nurse to take care ________ him.
One day, the old man interviewed two ________ （nurse）—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, \"Anthony has ________ （give） me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct?\"
Peter thought for a minute and said, \"________ Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.\"
The old man was very impressed by Peter's words. At the same time, Anthony came back with ________ cup of tea for the old man.
The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. \"Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. ________ do you think about this?\" After hearing this, Anthony shouted ________ （angry）.
In the end, Peter ________ （choose）. Peter looked quite common, but he had impressive inner beauty.
【答案】 weaker；himself；of；nurses；given；If；a；What；angrily；was chosen 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个老人在录用护士时，故意挑起对方的矛盾，通过两人截然不同的反应，从而判断谁适合。（1）句意：
他一天比一天虚弱。
weak是形容词，形容词修饰系动词
grow，根据day by
day可知是比较级weaker，故填 weaker。
，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。himself，故填 himself。，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。
take care of，固定搭look after oneself，照顾
（2）句意：因为他不能照顾自己自己，主语是
he，故反身代词是
（3）句意：因为他不能照顾自己配，照顾，故填
of 。
（4）句意：一天，老人面试两个护士nurse，是可数名词，故填（5）句意：
nurses。
——Anthony and Peter 。two后是可数名词复习，
安东尼对你的评价很差。根据助动词
given，故填given 。
has可知此处是现在完成时，故填过去
分词，give的过去分词是
（6）句意：如果安东尼对我有看法，我一定有什么问题。此处是条件状语从句，故是引
导词if，如果，故填If。
cup是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用……，故填a。
think后缺少宾语，故用
what提问，故
（7）句意：同时，安东尼给老人端了杯茶回来。不定冠词a表示泛指，a cup of，固定搭配，一杯（8）句意：你对此怎么想？此处是特殊疑问句，填What。
（9）句意：听到这，安东尼生气地大喊。副词修饰动词地，故填angrily。
（10）句意：最后，Peter被录用。根据
shouted，angrily，是副词，生气
Peter looked quite common，可知时态是一般
过去时，choose与主语Peter是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是
was，choose的过去分词是
chosen，故填was chosen。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意调整词性，时态，主谓一致和名词的数等。
4．语法填空
From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________.
Sand is made up of very small ________
（piece） of rock, soil and minerals（矿物质）. It
But now we are using sand
can take tens of thousands of years to form.
more________ （quick） than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________ build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________ [si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________ [lɑ?d?] man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________ （take） 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________
（use） this
much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.
________ [sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine
（开采） more of it. But
this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________ beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats （栖息地）many plants and animals.
【答案】 it；pieces；quickly；to；sea；large；took；using；Since；cause 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。
（1）句意：然而，联合国说，沙子并不是无限的，我们有可能会用完它们。完，用尽”的意思。这里用
it来指代上文的沙子（
run out of“用
it。
of
sand是不可数名词）。故答案为：
（2）句意：沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。根据质）可知，这是几种成分，因此
rock, soil and minerals（矿物
piece用复数pieces。故答案为：pieces。
（3）句意：但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副词修饰动词可知，此处应用形容词
quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词use“使用”。故答案为：quickly。
150亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他
to do做目的
（4）句意：据英国广播公司报道，我们每年用大约东西。根据固定搭配
use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物，可知此处用动词不定式
状语。故答案为：to。
[si:]提示可知，填：
（5）句意：人们还把沙子放进海里，制造新的岛屿。由语境和音标sea。故答案为：sea。
（6）句意：例如，棕榈岛由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的。由语境
和音标[lɑ?d?]提示可知，填：large，three large man-made islands三个大型的人工岛屿。故答案为：large。
（7）句意：2010年，他们用题的时态为一般过去时。动词
9400万立方米的沙子建造。根据时间状语take的过去式为took。故答案为：took。
keep
using。故答案In 2010可知，本
（8）句意：如果人们继续使用这么多沙子，它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配doing sth. 继续做某事，可知此处应用动名词做宾语，动词为：using。
（9）句意：由于人们需要这么多沙子，他们正试图开采更多的沙子。由语境和音标提示可知，填：Since。
（10）句意：开采沙可能会导致海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水。根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海的地方会发生更多的洪水，可知这些是开采沙所导致的后果，因此填：态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：
cause。
since，表自……以来、因为、由于。句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为：
use的动名词为
[sins]
海滩消失，在靠近大
cause。may是情
【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
5．用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。
I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can't stand （忍受）lies. ________, a white lie changed my idea.
Several days ago, I invited some friends ________
（get） together at a bar to celebrate my
birthday. They promised to meet ________at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to ________bar early. To my disappointment （失 M）, only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep________（wait） for them. Most of them said that they were ________ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn't come on time. At 5 p.m., there ________（be） just three people with me. I sat on my chair ________
（happy）.
How could they do this to me? They didn't care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my ________
（friend） came into the room with a big cake
（surprise）. Ever since then, I
in their hands, singing \"Happy birthday to you\". I was so________didn't hate telling white lies anymore.
【答案】 However；to get；me；the；waiting；on；were；unhappily；friends；surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾经强烈反对说谎，无法忍受谎言。但一次他的朋友们在聚会上给他惊喜的经历让他自此以后不再讨厌善意的谎言。
（1）句意：然而，一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法。前句说：我曾经强烈反对说谎。我无法忍受谎言。这里又说一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法，说明出现了转折，这里不是并
列句，位于句首逗号前，用however，但是，故填However。
invite sb to do意为\"邀请
（2）句意：几天前，我邀请了一些朋友聚在酒吧庆祝我的生日。某人做……＂，故填to get。（3）句意：他们答应在下午
5点见我。他们是要来赴约见我，动词
me。
meet后加人称代词宾
格做宾语，我，me是宾格，故填
（4）句意：那天到了，我早早到了酒吧。名词个要开派对的酒吧，用定冠词
the，故填the。
bar意为\"酒吧\"，这里是特指，表示就是那
（5）句意：我不得不一直等他们。waiting，故填waiting。
keep doing，一直做……，wait，动词，等待，动名词是
（6）句意：他们中的大多数人说他们在路上，而有些人说他们还在家里。路上，表示他们还没到，还在路上，故填（7）句意：下午
on。
on the way，在
5点，只有三个人和我在一起。这是there be句型，陈述过去的事情用
一般过去时，最近的主语是people，对应的be动词是were，故填were。
How could they do
（8）句意：我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心，根据this to me?可知是不开心，副词修饰动词unhappily。
（9）句意：但就在那一刻，我的一群朋友带着一块大蛋糕走进房间，唱着\"。a group of修饰可数名词复数，故填（10）句意：我是如此的惊讶。这里是在意为\"惊讶的\"，故填surprised。
friends。
sat，unhappily，是副词，不开心地，故填
\"祝你生日快乐
be动词后加形容词表示状态，形容词surprised
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
6．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Dear readers,
Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, ________it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out________（quick）.
Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and________
（danger） events or situations. I
saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while________（watch）the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when________accident happens. Some firefighters train to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice putting________ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to
communicate. If you want to learn more about these________the article
Danger! Rescue on Thin Ice.
（/bre?v/） men and women, read
Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you'll ________（/dЗэ?un/）me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire________（/'ste??n/）
could be the start of a new tradition for your families and
our________（hero）will be thankful for it. Happy holidays!
Your friend,Christine
【答案】 though/although；quickly；dangerous；watching；an；on；brave；join；station；heroes
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我仍然记得它使我的心跳得有多快，尽管那是个小火。根据两句话的意思是转折，故填
though/although 。
put
（2）句意：当消防员迅速扑灭时，我很高兴也很感激。被填的的词修饰动词词组out，应用副词， quick 的副词 quickly。故填 quickly。
（3）句意：消防员在各种突发的严重和危险事件或情况中提供帮助。名词situations 事件或情况前用形容词，
events or
danger 的形容词 dangerous ，故填 dangerous 。
while doing当做
（4）句意：我今天看到消防员从被淹的房子里抬着人看新闻。固定搭配某事的时候， watch的现在分词 watching，故填 watching 。
（5）句意：当事故发生时，他们往往是第一批帮助者。可数名词单数前应用在辅音读音开头的的单词前，
an用在元音读音开头的的单词前；故填
put on，穿上，故填
a/an，a用
an。on。
/bre?v/
（6）句意：他们必须练习穿上冰衣。固定搭配，
（7）句意：如果你想更多地了解这些勇敢的男人和女人，读这篇文章。根据音标可知是 brave勇敢的，故填 brave 。
（8）句意：也许这个月你会和我一起感谢他们。根据音标故填 join 。
（9）句意：送一张卡片，一张画，或者一盘饼干到当地的消防站可能是你的家人新传统的开始。根据音标/'ste??n/，可知是station，站，故填 station 。（10）句意：我们的英雄会感激它的。根据上数是heroes ，故填 heroes 。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
文helpers 是复数，他们是英雄，
/dЗэ?un/ 可知应是 join，加入，
hero的复
7．根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the ________
（one）day of her school
in town. W________ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity（身份）, other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d ________ the 8 wonders of the world. Everyone except Anna handed in ________ （they）answer papers. The teacher came to her, \"Don't worry. Just write. ________ you have known. \"Anna replied \"There are so
many ________ （thing） Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?\"
Most students answered ________ （correct）-the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris… Finally the teacher ________ （start）reading Anna's answer, \"The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! \"The whole class kept ________ （silence）. The girl from a small village reminded them ________ the preciouswhich were true wonders.
【答案】 first；When；down；their；What；things；correctly；started；silent；of 【解析】【分析】文章大意：课上老师让学生写出世界上的奇迹，一个来自农村的小女孩的答案与众不同，他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。
（1）句意：这是她在镇上上学的第一天。根据first，故答案是first。
（2）句意：当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时，其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知，该句是一个时间状语从句，根据首字母When。
（3）句意：老师然每个人写下世界上的奇迹。故答案是down。
（4）句意：除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。papers，因此应使用形容词性物主代词
they在这里作定语修饰
answer
write down固定短语，记下，写下，
w可知应会使用
when，故答案是
the可知应会使用序数词，
one的序数词为
（宝贵）gift in their life,
their，故答案是their。
（5）句意：就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语，应使用从属连词what，故答案是what。
（6）句意：安娜回答到：有那么多的东西，我从中选八个吗？根据用复数形式things，故答案是things。（7）句意：大多数同学回答正确。correct的副词形式为
correct在这里修饰动词
answered，应使用副词形式，
many可知thing应使
correctly，故答案是correctly。
（8）句意：最后，老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式，在这里应使用start的过去式started，故答案是started。（9）句意：全班都保持沉默。
kept在这里是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，因此将
silence改为silent，故答案是silent。
（10）句意：这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物，那才是真正的奇迹。remind of提醒，固定搭配，故答案是
of。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
How are American families different from Chinese ones?
In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they
are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________（different）come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________（allow） to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.
In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________
（choose） at
a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________（big） decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________decision.
Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.
【答案】 the；as；differences；allowed；on；choices；the biggest；final；when；Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。（1）句意：
在某些方面，美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同，而在其他方面，他们是一样
the。
just as引导方式状语从句，像
……一（finally）
的。be the same，固定搭配，相同，故填（2）句意：样，故填as。
（3）句意：然而又有文化的不同。知主语是名词复数，（4）句意：
他们互相支持和爱，就像中国家庭一样。
the定冠词后是名词，根据谓语是动词原形
differences。
come，可
different是形容词，difference是名词，故填
许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们
allowed。
的孩子在18岁离开家。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某事，故填
（5）句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。make decisions on sth，固定搭配，做关于（6）句意：
……的决定，故填
on。
在大多数美国家庭中，孩子们被鼓励在年幼时做出自己的选择。their形容词
性物主代词后是名词，此处表示泛指用名词复数，choices。
choose是动词，choice是名词，故填
（7）句意：那是他们面临人生最大的决定：下一步该做什么。根据高级的比较范围，
big是形容词，最高级前要有
the定冠词，故填
of their lives 可知是最the biggest。
decision
（8）句意：父母和家人会帮助他们做出选择，但是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。是名词其前是形容词，
finally是副词，final是形容词，故填
final。
（9）句意：美国人很少在他们长大后搬回家里。根据get older 可知此处是时间状语从句，故表示当（10）句意：
move back into family homes 和they
when，故填when。
……的时候，故是连词
相反他们更喜欢尽可能长久地拥有自己的生活。此处是副词位于句首，
move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 拥有自己的生活，表示相反的两种结果，故填
Instead。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法
9．阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空1个
单词）
A group of boys gathered around a tree. \"What a tall tree!\" they said to each other. \"It would be exciting to climb to the top!\"
The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could ________
（climb） to the
top of the tree first. Their ________（mother） were sitting not far away, looking on at them as they played.
One of the climbers was________（冠词）8-year-old boy named David. He was the________ （short） child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried ________
（ they 1 best to climb as high as they
could. ________（连词）they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree first in the end.
His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, \"David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ________（quick）?\"
\"It was easy, \"David said. \"The other children ________（keep）looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of ________（fall） down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop.\"
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward________likely to reach our goals and achieve success.
【答案】 climb；mothers；an；shortest；their；Although/ Though；quickly；kept；falling；without
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这群男孩于是决定玩一个游戏，看谁能先爬到树顶。是动词，爬，could是情态动词其后是动词原形
，故填 climb 。
mother是名词，妈妈，此处泛指故
climb
（介词）looking back, we are more
（2）句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着他们玩耍。用复数，故填 mothers。
（3）句意：其中一个登山者是一个名叫大卫的开头，故用不定冠词
an表示泛指，故填
an。
8岁男孩。boy是名词单数，8以元音音素
（4）句意：他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。没有人想到他会赢得这场比赛。词，矮的，根据定冠词
the可知是形容词最高级，故填
shortest。
short是形容
（5）句意：然后比赛开始了。所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地方。do，固定搭配，尽某人最大努力做某事，their。
they的形容词性物主代词是
try one's best to their，他们的，故填
（6）句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到了树的一半，但最后他还是第一个到达了树顶。根据they all made it halfway up the tree 此处是让步状语从句的语气，
和 he reached the top of the tree first in the end
，可知
although/ though，尽管，故填 Although/ Though。
reach，quick的副词是
（7）句意：大卫，你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的？副词修饰quickly，迅速地，故填 quickly。
（8）句意：其他孩子在爬山时不断向下看。根据keep的是动词，其过去式是
as they climbed 可知时态是一般过去时，
kept，保持，故填 kept。
fall是动词，落下，
（9）句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，就会感到害怕，害怕摔倒。
of是介词，其后是动名词falling，故填 falling。
（10）句意：这是真实的生活，如果我们继续向前，而不回头看，我们更有可能达到我们的目标和取得成功。根据填 without。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
keep going forward 可知是不要回头，
without是介词，没有，故
10．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________
（search）for work in the cities.
Among these is Hua Xing. He________（live）in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town.\" I haven't been back for three years. It's________（shame）, \"he says. ________（develop）have been good in Hua Xing's home town since 2002, for example, new roads________（appear）. A new school ________（build）. However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________（usual）was________happy childhood.
【答案】 it；to search/searching；has lived/has been living；in；shameful；Developments；have appeared；has been built；usually；such/really
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一些人生活在自己的家乡，而另外一些人可能会一年回一到两次家去遥远的城市打工。一个叫华兴的人在温州打工的记忆永远不会改变。
（1）句意：然而其他人可能一年探视一次或两次自己的家乡。空缺处指代的是前面提到的their hometown，为避免重复，应使用
it指代，故答案是
it。
13年，却回家三次，但是他对家乡liked to play together under it. It
（2）句意：成千万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是离开农村的原因，应使用动词不定式或现在分词做状语，故答案是
to search/searching。
（3）句意：他在温州住了十三年了。根据可知应使用现在完成时或者完成进行时，故答案是has lived/has been living
。
a factory作定语修饰job表示工作的
（4）句意：在一个工厂做繁重的工作，他很少回家。处所，应使用介词
in，故答案是in。
（5）句意：很丢脸。is后跟形容词作表语表示主语的状态，因此将shamel改为
shameful，故答案是shameful。（6）句意：从名词，因此将
2002年以来华兴的家乡已经发展的不错了。空缺处是句子的主语，应使用develop改为development，根据助动词
have可知使用复数形式，故答案是
Developments。
（7）句意：新的大路已经出现。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化，应使用现在完成时，主语为复数，助动词使用
have，故答案是have appeared。
（8）句意：一所新的学校已经建成。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化，应使用现在完成时，学校是接受建造的，应使用被动语态，被动语态的完成时结构为
have been done，主
语是单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has been built。
usual做状语修饰动词
liked，应使用
（9）句意：他那时候的孩子通常喜欢在树下一起玩。副词形式，故答案是
usually。
（10）句意：真的是如此幸福的童年。空缺处需要副词做状语，符合语境的副词有和really，故答案是such/really。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
such
11．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned
【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。
mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可mentioned，故答案是mentioned。
12．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Greetings from Madrid!
I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ________
（be） long and tiring, but
I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ________ （small） than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ________ it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, ________ clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ________ （show）around the city. Tomorrow he will take ________ （I）to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait ________ （see） the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ________ （real）want to try the food there-especially gazpacho, ________ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain. I'll bring you back some ________ （present）.See you next month!
Love,Jamie
【答案】presents
【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰米从去西班牙的马德里旅行，这是他写给朋友的信，介绍了他在西班牙的的首都
——马德里的行程。
but I made it ，可知句子时态为一般过
was；smaller；but；with；was shown /was showed；me；to see；really；a；
（1）句意：从来这里的旅游很长且疲惫。根据去时，主语trip为单数，be的形式应使用
was，故答案是was。
than可
（2）句意：我们找到了一个便宜的简单地房间，比我们家里的房间小多了。根据知应使用形容词的比较级，
small的比较级为smaller，故答案是smaller。
（3）句意：它只有一张小床和淋浴，但是住进去相当舒服。根据前后连句话的意思看，不
是一致的，应使用转折连词过度一下，能够表示转折的词（4）句意：每天天气晴好暖和，还有晴朗的蓝天。现，应使用介词
with连接，有……，表伴随，故答案是
but，故答案是but。
clear blue skies作为伴随性的状语出with。
（5）句意：在这里我找到了一个友好的导游，昨天领着我参观了城市。结合语境考虑可知是导游领着我参观，我是被带领的，因此使用被动语态，被动语态的结构是据yesterday可知为过去时，be的形式为was，show的过去分词为答案是 was shown /was showed 。
（6）句意：明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。用宾格人称代词，将
I 改为me，故答案是me。
can't wait to do sth.固定搭I 在句中作take的宾语，应使
be done，根
showed或者shown，故
（7）句意：我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他的名胜古迹。配，迫不及待做某事，应使用动词不定式，故答案是（8）句意：我也真的想品尝一下那里的美食
to see。
——西班牙凉菜。real修饰动词want，因此使
用副词形式，real的副词为really，故答案是really。（9）句意：一种凉汤，我听着就很特殊，为辅音，应使用不定冠词
a，故答案是a。
present可数名词，根据
some可知应使用复数形
kind可数名词，因为使用了单数形式，且起始音
（10）句意：我将给你带回一些礼物。式，故答案是
presents。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
13．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（do）
The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________
a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________（important）of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________
（introduce） some
simple but useful ways that we can follow ________（easy）in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment
﹣friendly ways such as by bus,
by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________（use）things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________
（shop）. Please
don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________（everyone）duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ________（behave）.【答案】
have done；importance；to introduce；easily；off；because；use；shopping；
everyone's；behavior
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济，做了很多牺牲环境的事情。我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境并采取措施了。今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法。首先，如果不必要，要关闭灯。然后，绿色出行，比如坐公共汽车、坐地铁
或骑自行车。如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去上班。第三，尽量使用如书籍、纸张、杂志等这样的东西。当我们去购物时，我们也可以带一个布袋。当然，公众应该提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。最后，应该制定法律来指导人民的行为。（1）句意：在过去的几年里，为了快速发展经济，我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了很多事情。根据 in the past few years，可知现在完成时态，现在完成时的结构是语是复数，故答案是
have done。
the importance have done。主
（2）句意：我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性并采取措施了。of.，……的重要性，固定搭配，故答案是
importance。
（3）句意：今天，我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，搭配，故答案是
to introduce。
would like to do，想要干某事，固定
（4）句意：我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。案是easily。
（5）句意：首先，如果没有必要的，关闭灯。关掉，
副词修饰动词，follow是动词，故答
turn off，固定搭配，故答案是off。
（6）句意：如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去上班，因为这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助。because。
（7）句意：第三，尽量使用书籍、纸张、杂志等物品。搭配，故答案是
use。
go shopping，去购物，固定搭配，故答案
try best to do，尽力做某事，固定
这是一个原因状语从句，能够构成原因状语从句的是
because，故答案是
（8）句意：我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋。是shopping。
（9）句意：当然，公众应该提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。词，前面需要所有格，
每个人的，故答案是
everyone's。
duty名
（10）句意：最后，应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。加名词，故答案是
behavior。
people's是名词所有格，后面
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
14．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then ________ house came into sight. The house looked so
different from the
grey Buildings of the
（begin）
City ________ everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers ________ to talk about it.
The young mas also ________ （interest） in the house. He decided to get ________ at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told ________
（he）that
he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it ________ （difficulty）to live in.
The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend（弯道）. The train had to slow down at the
Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.
The young man went to several Big ________ （company） and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. ________ （final）, one Company agreed to place some ads. The young man ________ （pay） $180, 000 for three years of advertising. In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.
【答案】 a；that；began；interested；off；him；difficult；Companies；Finally；was paid 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个年轻人以低价买了个地点很差的房子来高价做广告，为了告诉我们在这个世界上，将劣势转化为优势是成功的关键。
（1）句意：当火车拐过一个拐角时，它慢了下来，然后一所房子浮现在眼前。辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，其前用不定冠词（2）句意：
a表示泛指，故填
a。
house是以
这座房子看起来与城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火车上的每个人都转
......以至于......，故填that。
begin是动词，它的过去式是
过身去看它。 so...that...，固定搭配，如此（3）句意：
一些乘客开始谈论它。描述过去用一般过去时，
began，故填began。（4）句意：
年轻的马斯也对这所房子感兴趣。
be interested in，固定搭配，对
......感兴
趣，故填 interested。（5）句意：off。（6）句意：
房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子，但是没有人会买，因为附近火车的噪音使得
told后是宾语，宾格做宾语，
him是he的宾格，故填
him。
他决定在下一站下车，然后朝房子走去。
get off，固定搭配，下车，故填
住起来很困难。谓语动词
（7）句意：房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子，但是没有人会买，因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。make it+形容词+to do，固定搭配，容词是difficult，故填 difficult。
（8）句意：这个年轻人去了几家大公司，并解释了在房子旁边贴广告的好处。根据形容词并大写，可知前后是名词，大写，此处表示专有名词，Companies 。（9）句意：
最后，一家公司同意投放一些广告。副词谓语句首修饰全句，
finally，是介
Big是
使得做某事怎么样，
difficulty是名词，形
several修饰名词复数，故填
词，最后，故填 Finally。（10）句意：
他们给这个年轻人
18万美元做了三年的广告。此处表示大公司付给年轻人
man第三人称单数，故助动
广告费，故此处是被动语态，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是词是was，pay的过去分词是
paid，故填 was paid。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
15．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn't come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her ________ （eye） and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner's television was on. She liked the pop music, ________ she would not turn on hers.
Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such ________ the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay ________ their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of ________ （see）a doctor.
Suddenly the woman ________ （hear） someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As ________ as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired.
\"________ do you come back so late, dear?\" asked the woman. \"Didn't you take the bus? \"No, I didn't take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening.\"
\"That's great!\" the woman said ________ （happy）. \"Run after a taxi next time and you ________ （save） even.
【答案】 eyes；but；as；for；seeing；heard；soon；Why；happily；will save 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beet夫妇虽然有钱，但是很节省，不开灯，也不坐公共汽
车。（1）句意：她闭上眼睛仔细听着。形容词性物主代词
her后是名词，表示泛指用复数，
故填eyes。（2）句意：
她喜欢流行音乐，但她不会打开她的电视。
根据liked the pop music和would not turn on可知是表示转折，故用转折连词，但是，
but，故填but。
（3）句意：
他家里的东西，如电视机、电脑、冰箱等，都是他父母留下的。
such as，固
定搭配，例如，故填as。
（4）句意：他和他的妻子只需要付他们的食物和衣服的钱。pay for，固定搭配，付款，
故填for。（5）句意：
如果他们感到不舒服，他们只是买了一些药，而不是去看医生。介词of后是
”
动名词，故填（6）句意：
seeing。
突然，那个女人听到有人上楼来了。
根据t was her husband
可知描述过去
用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard，故填heard。（7）句意：
当他坐下时，她打开灯，发现他看起来很累。
as soon as，固定搭配，一……
就，故填soon。（8）句意：
亲爱的，你为什么回来得这么晚？根据
why ，故填Why。
said，happy的副词是
happily，故填
asked the woman
可知此处是问原
因，故是为什么，（9）句意：happily。（10）句意：
太好了！女人高兴地说。副词修饰动词
下次追一辆出租车，你就可以节省更多。根据next time可知是一般将来
时，故填will save。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
16．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于式。
3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形
In Britain you aren't allowed ________ （drive） a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license ________ you can drive, When you're learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car ________ you. You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone.
You don't have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn't allowed to take money ________ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license.
You have to take a ________ （drive） test to have a full license. If you don't pass the test, you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her ________ （forty）test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long ________ you like, if you are ________ （health）. Britain's ________ （old） driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even ________ （child）. From then on car drivers must have licenses.【答案】 to drive；before；with；for；driving；fortieth；as；healthy；oldest；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。（1）句意：在英国，直到事，故此处是不定式，故填（2）句意：
17岁你才被允许开车。 to drive。
开车前要考驾照，之
be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某
你必须得到一张特殊的驾驶执照才能开车。根据常识，
前before，故填before。（3）句意：
当你学习的时候，一个有驾照的人总是必须在你的车里和你在一起。根据
可知是和某人在车里，是介词，
with，故填with。
for，介词表示目的，为
has to be in the car（4）句意：
除非有教师执照，否则教你的人不允许为了钱上课。
了，故填for。（5）句意：
必须参加驾驶考试才能获得驾照。
test是名词其前是形容词，此处是动名词
做定语，表示用途，故填driving。
212节驾驶课，通过了第
40次考试！根据限定词her
（6）句意：1970年，一名女子经过可知此处是序数词，（7）句意：
forty是基数词，fortieth是序数词，故填fortieth。
as long as，固
如果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。
as。
定搭配，只要，故填
（8）句意：如果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。形容词，health是名词，healthy是系动词（9）句意：
英国最老的司机是
，故填healthy。
are系动词后是
1974年100岁时开车的人。driver是名词其前是形容词，
，故填oldest。
此处是名词复数表示泛
此处根据100岁可知是最老的司机，用形容词最高级（10）句意：
1904年以前，每个人都被允许开车，甚至是小孩。
指，child的复数是children，故填children。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
17．阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于式。
3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形
According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones.
In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave ________ in their schoolbags during school hours. Some schools even don't allow students ________ （take）mobile phones to school.
Do you know why these schools don't want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main ________ （reason）is that mobile phones can distract（使分心）their study.
Many of these mobile phones are \"smartphones\
（use） to surf students ________
the Internet, send text messages, play games, take ________ （photo） and listen to music. Mr. Jackson says, \"Many teachers like me are also ________ （worry） that students will use mobile phones to cheat （作弊） in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post them online.\"
________, some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are ________ （use）at school. Students can use them in class ________ （watch）educational videos online. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there aren't enough computers. What's more, some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.【答案】watch
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文谈论了学生在学校带手机的问题，有人主张不允许带手机，二另一部分人认为应该带，可以帮助孩子们学习。
（1）句意：在许多学校，学生必须关闭手机，并把手机放在书包里。空缺处指代的是mobile phones，在句中做宾语，因此使用宾格人称代词（2）句意：一些学校甚至不允许学生带手机去学校。
them，故答案是them。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，
them；to take；reasons；from；used；photos；worried；However；useful；to
固定搭配，应使用动词不定式，故答案是 take。
to
（3）句意：一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。one of结构中，应使用复数形式，故答案是
reasons。
reason原因，可数名词，在
（4）句意：一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。对于某物的注意力，固定搭配，故答案是
from。
distract sb. from sth.分散某人
（5）句意：许多手机是智能手机，他们能用来上网，发短信，玩游戏或者拍照。本句为被动语态，在被动语态中，动词使用过去分词，故答案是
used。
take
（6）句意：许多手机是智能手机，他们能用来上网，发短信，玩游戏或者拍照。photos拍照，固定搭配，故答案是
photos。
（7）句意：许多像我一样的老师担心学生在考试中用手机作弊，或者给老师或者学生录像，并上传到网上。
are后跟形容词worried作表语，故答案是
worried。
（8）句意：然而，一些人有不同的观点。后面陈述的与前面陈述的意思是不一致的，应
是只用转折词，因为在句首，因此使用however，注意首字母要大写，故答案是However。
（9）句意：他们认为手机在学校有用。为useful，故答案是useful。
（10）句意：学生可以在课上观看教学视频。看视频是使用手机的目的，应使用动词不定式做目的状语。故答案是
to watch。
be动词后需要使用形容词作表语，因此将
use改
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
18．语法填空
Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________（feel）sad and painful ________（strong）.The piece ________（name）Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________（move）pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________（instrument） with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________（become）one of China's national treasures.
【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；for；has become
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。（1）句意：回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据知做piece的后置定语，故（2）句意：feel。
which was played on the echo
The。
to 可
piece表示特指用定冠词，位于句首首字母大写，故填
我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to do，固定搭配，被迫做，故填
（3）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词故填strongly。
feel，strongly，是副词，强烈地，
（4）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是
piece名词单数故助动词是
name和piece是was，故填was。one of是最高级
moving是多
（5）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。的标志，was是系动词其后是形容词，修饰物用音节单词，最高级是（6）句意：
ing结尾的形容词，故此处是
the most moving
。
the most+moving的形式，故填
回声听起来如此悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。
that。
so...that，固定搭配，如此……以
至于，引导结果状语从句，故填（7）句意：
阿炳是一名民间音乐家，他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿
炳故用who，故填who。（8）句意：instruments。
（9）句意：到17岁时，他的音乐技能已经广为人知。出名，故填for。
（10）句意：它成为中国的国宝之一。现在完成时表示对现在的影响，或现在的结果，主语是it第三人称单数，故助动词是
has，故填has become。
be known for，固定搭配，因……而
在他父亲的帮助下，他可以演奏许多乐器。
many修饰名词复数，故填
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
19．语法填空
I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ________
（ask）why he was
able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old.\" I ________（try）to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling
（滋出）the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk
！I was frightened
and I didn't know what to do!\" he said.
His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. \"I ________
（consider）how to explain
all this to you. Mum.\" he said. Instead of ________him, she said. \"Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ________（not see）such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________（play）in the milk for a while? We ________（clean）it up after that.\" Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. \"You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up.\" He used a sponge（海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.
His mother then said. \"You know, we ________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let's go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ________（discover）a way to carry it.\" Then the little boy learned that if he grasped at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson!【答案】
was asked；was trying；am considering；punishing；haven't seen；to play；will
（抓紧）the bottle
clean；make；failed；can discover
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事，作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时，不小心把奶瓶掉下地了，牛奶溅到到处都是，但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他，而是借此教育了他，他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部，他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。（1）句意：当他被问为什么他会这样做，他给了答案。根据问，he和ask之间是被动关系，用过去时的被动语态，其结构为he，be动词用was，ask的过去分词是
asked，故填was asked。
was，可知用过去时，
ask
be+过去分词，主语是
（2）句意：我正在努力从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶的时候，突然我落下的瓶子，并且它掉了下来。此处表示我正在努力去牛奶的时候，恰好这时另一件事发生了，主句用过去将来时，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was trying。
（3）句意：他说“妈妈，我正在考虑怎样向你解释整个这件事。
”consider考虑，动词，他
be+现在
妈妈金厨房时，他正在考虑怎样向妈妈解释，直接引语用现在进行时，其结构为分词，主语是
I，be动词用am，consider的现在分词是
considering，故填am considering。
（4）句意：没有惩罚他，她说。“罗伯特，你搞得多么乱啊！我以前没有看见如此多的牛
奶。根据常识，一般弄掉了牛奶，应该会受到惩罚，但是主人公的母亲并没有惩罚他，
punish惩罚，动词，instead of后接动名词，punish的动名词是punishing，故填punishing。
（5）句意：没有惩罚他，她说。
“罗伯特，你搞得多么乱啊！我以前没有看见如此多的牛
have+过去分
haven't，see的过去分
奶。see看见，描述过去的动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，其结构为词，根据not，可知用否定句，主语是词是seen，故填haven't seen。
（6）句意：因为牛奶已经被溅出，你想玩一会儿牛奶吗？play玩，故填to play。
I，构成否定句要借助助动词
would like to do sth想做某事，
（7）句意：我们然后将会把它打扫干净。描述将要发生的事情，用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，clean打扫，故填will clean。
（8）句意：无论什么时候你向这样搞得乱七八糟，最终你必须打扫干净。得乱七八糟，固定搭配，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是make。
（9）句意：他妈妈然后说。
”你知道，我们刚才不能用两个小手成功的拿两个大奶瓶。由
fail，失败，fail to do sth不能做某事/fail的过去式是failed，故填failed。
make a mess搞
you，动词用原形，故填
于寻找拿奶瓶的方法，可知不能用小手拿起奶瓶，用失败做某事，根据
just now可知，用一般过去时，
（10）句意：我们一起去院子里用水装满这个瓶子看是否你能发现一种拿它的方法。用水填瓶子的目的是看是否可以发现拿它的方法，discover，可以发现，故填
can discover。
discover发现，can可以，能，此次用
can
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。
20．语法填空
Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was________old
man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends________（wonder）
whether his son would return,________Sthira always said,\"
Whatever happens, happens for good.\"
One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said________（polite）,\"Whatever happens, happens for good.\" However, later, Sthira's son broke his________（leg）. Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked________（they） and said, \"Whatever happens, happens for good.\" Some of the villagers were surprised________（hear） this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt!
After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to________the army. When they found his son had a________（break） leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his________（good）luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said,\" Whatever happens, happens for good.\"
【答案】 an；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；join；broken；good 【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，在一个小村里，有一个泰斯拉的老人，不管发生了什么他都认为是好事。
（1）句意：在一个村庄里有一个叫做泰斯拉的老人。old是以元音音素开始的，因此使用
an，故答案是an。
long long ago可知句子
man是单数，前面需要不定冠词，
（2）句意：泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回来。根据句首的为一般过去时，故答案是
wondered。
“不管发生了什么，都是
（3）句意：但是泰斯拉总是说好事，”朋友想知道他的儿子是否but表示转折，故答案是
but。
会回来，泰斯拉却说不管发生了什么都是好事，所以使用（4）句意：他感谢了村民们，然然后礼貌地说：事。”polite修饰动词said，因此使用副词
“不管发生了什么，发生的都是好
politely，故答案是politely。
（5）句意：然而，之后，太势力的儿子摔断了腿。摔断的不可能是两条腿，应该是一条腿，因此使用单数形式，故答案是
leg。
they做thank的宾语，应使
（6）句意：村民在一次来看忘了他，他再一次感谢了他们。用宾格人称代词，故答案是
them。
（7）句意：一些村名听到后感到很吃惊。听到是吃惊的原因，应使用动词不定式做状语，故答案是
to hear。
the army可知是强迫参
join。break修饰
（8）句意：几天之后，来到村里，强迫年轻人参军。根据
军，force sb. to do sth.固定搭配，to已经给出，因此使用动词原形，故答案是（9）句意：当他们发现他的儿子有一条断腿的时候，他们就把他留下了。leg，因此使用过去分词，故答案是（10）句意：村民再次来祝她好运。案是good。
broken。
good修饰luck，没有任何比较，所以使用原级，故答
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容