外教社大学英语精读第1册第5单元参
Vocabulary
4
1. miserable 2.eve 3.indignant 4.weep, break into tears
5. rude 6. wrong 7.anxiety 8. impatience 9. catch sight of
10.scarcely
5
1. break into 2. impatience 3. miserable 4. make sure 5. hung up 6. scarcely 7. weep 8. nothing but
9. lest 10. indignant 11. in place 12. is drawing near 13. eve 14. rude 15. grown-up
6
1. can scarcely wait 2. to stick to the promises 3. one of misery for 4. There is much anxiety
5. caught sight of an old friend of mine 6. they have been wronged
Word Building
7
1.misery 2.truth 3.silence 4.anger 5.pride 6.honesty7.probability 8.freedom 9.anxiety
10.comfort 11.impatience 12.safty 13.height 14.happiness 15.youth
8
age-old carefree color-blind duty-free grass-green ice-cold
knee-deep lifelong nationwide paper-thin seasick skin-deep
snow-white worldwide
1.snow-white 2.lifelong 3.color-blind 4.nationwide/worldwide
5.carefree 6.knee-deep 7.duty-free 8.seasick
Structure
9
1.They did give up... 2.Do be more careful... 3.Do come and join us... 4. The pen does write...
5.I do hope...
10
1.ought to be 2.Ought, to take up, ought (to) 3.ought to have seen 4.ought not to have hurt
5.ought not to have been knoked down
6.ought to have got 7.ought to be 8.ought to be done
11
1.could have bought an overcoat
2.couldn't have succeeded in the experiment within such a short period of time
3.could have made 4.could have lent you 5.could have helped her
12
1.The clothes must have been washed by Mary.
2.He must be at least thirty years old.
3.Alice looked pale yeaterday. She must have been ill.
4.They must be tired.
5.The examination must have been very difficult since none of the students passed.
13
1.go on living 2.went on to tell 3.went on to show 4.went on working
Cloze
A(1)nothing but (2)impatience (3)lest (4)miserable
(5)indignant (6)weonged (7)misery (8)broke into (9)anxiously
(10)caught sight of
B(1)to (2)mine (3)going (4)ought (5)nothing/nobody (6)mind/decision (7)and (8)then (9)On (10)town (11)find/see (12)full
(13)walked (14)before (15)to (16)the (17)returned (18)looking
(19)when (20)at (21)However (22)restaurant (23)for (24)feeling
(25)which (26)before (27)where (28)must (29)Merry
Translation
15
1.Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic.
2.Amy used to drink nothing but coffee.
3.Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had been injured in an accident.
4.We haven't seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill or something?
5.The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right.
6.Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to/should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night.
7.Say, you oughtn't to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble.
8.It is important for nurses to stick to this rule.
Key to Reading Activity
Excersice A
1.things which make the branches more beautiful and brighter such
as colored lights and glass balls 装饰品
2.sleepy 困倦
3.a quick look 一瞥
4.move quickly, slowly or secretly 蹑手蹑脚地
5.farmyard birds such as chicken, turkey, duck and goose 家禽
6.sweet food such as pies, puddings and ice cream 甜食
7.something rare, uncommon 稀罕的东西
8.a traveling show of trained wild animals, clever horseriding,
etc. 马戏表演
Exercise B
1.然而，很多人感到，圣诞节的商业化削弱了它的宗教意味。
2.圣诞之夜，趁孩子们睡着的时候，他顺着烟囱悄悄下来，把礼物留在他们的床边。
3.晚上，是一顿丰盛的茶点，茶点中常有一只圣诞大蛋糕，蛋糕上的糖霜甜如糖果，滑如布丁；用过茶点，全家人可能会围坐在壁炉旁一边吃干果、糖果和水果，一边聊天或看电视，或玩集体游戏。
4.大作家查尔斯.狄更斯很喜欢圣诞节，他在《圣诞欢歌》等书中描述了圣诞节的欢乐与温馨：客厅内一幅幅干柴燃起熊熊炉火的场景，而屋外12月的白雪给整个大地披上一层素装。