语自考真题(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)
1.Everyone ____ a good time now. A.has B.are having C.is having D.have
2.No one knows when such a custom first().
A.came into power B.came into being C.came true D.came out
3.She is playing _________(羽毛球) with Mike on the playground. A.baseball B.badminton C.volleyball D.football
4.–Would you ______ the luggage for me? I’ll be back soon -- Yes, of course
A.see B.watch C.notice
5.The manager listened to the customers, complaints attentively with great patience.()to miss any point.
A.not trying B.trying not C.to try not D.not to try
6.They give performances in the club every night, for which they are paid(). A.in common B.in fact C.in cash D.in peace
7.I am writing a composition. Would you like to ()the TV? A.turn on B.turn down C.turn up D.turn off
8.—How much salt did you put in the soup? ---I'm sorry to say，(). I forget. A.no B.no one C.nothing D.none
9.() I am() ，I never feel(). A.But，alone，lonely B.Although，lonely，alone C.Though，alone，lonely D.But，lonely，alone
10.---()sorry. But your song sounds(). A.Terrible;terrible B.Terribly;terribly C.Terrible;terribly D.Terribly;terrible
11.The company was willing to provide us with what we needed,()made us excited.
A.what B.when C.which D.where
12.The river is ______ . Can you swim _______it? A.70-meter-wide, across B.70 meters wide, across C.70-meters wide, in
D.70 meters wide, through
13.The thief tried to break away from the policeman who ________ him but failed.
A.has held B.was holding C.had held D.would hold
14.Did the policeman give much __________ on how to protect personal information?
A.notes B.tips C.advice D.book
15.They() there for half an hour. A.came B.got C.stayed D.went
16.A good friend is someone you ________ share your pleasure and pain with.
A.ought B.need C.can D.must
17.一 Do you mind if I open the window? — （）I feel a bit cold. A.Of course not.
B.I'd rather you didn't. C.Go ahead D.Why not?
18.— Excuse me，where is the Moonlight Hotel? — ________，I’m a stranger myself. A.Sorry，I don’t know B.No，I don’t think so C.It doesn’t matter
D.Thank you all the same
19.She did not allow her failure in the exam to discourage her. (), she began to work twice as hard. A.In addition B.On the whole C.In conclusion D.On the contrary
20.There is no doubt()John will come by bus. A.if B.why C.that D.how
二、填空题(20题)
21.We should try our best to leave our generation a world better than________we were given. A.it B.one C.the one D.those
22.I sincerely suggest that you try your best to finish this project，unless you don’t ________the complaints from all directions. A.care about B.set about C.bring about D.go about
23.John said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the basketball game，but the look on his face________him________. A.turned;down B.took;in C.made;out D.gave;away
24.—Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now? —________，if he is ready.
A.By all means B.No way C.My pleasure D.In no case
25.In fact he lived a comfortable life，but he________about his fate all the time.
A.is complaining B.has complained C.was complaining D.had complained
26.I prefer a house in a mountain village to________in such a large city as Changsha.
A.that B.it C.this D.one
三、汉译英(5题)
27.据说他是那家公司的经理。(It’s said…)
28.不容怀疑，和社会上其他工作相比较，清洁工的工作更艰难些。(用compared with 作状语)
29.听到一个好的笑话，她总是会大笑。
30.我将不再和你一块去逛街。(not…anymore)
31.我想预约李医生。(make an appointment with…)
四、语言应用(5题)
32.Mr.Wang will attend the G20 SUMMIT，He will be there at the second session of the conference at ________.
A.half past eight
B.ten twenty
C.half pass two in the afternoon
33.You may ________ when you see the sign on a shop door.
A.come another day B.buy something now C.close the door
34.If you want to go to the toilet，you should _________.
A.go straight B.turn left C.turn right
35.If I want to join the journey,I can call the travel agency at ________. A.7: 00 am on Monday B.7:00 am on Sunday C.7: 00 pm on Saturday
36.Mrs Lily ordered a beef steak and a cup of coffee，she needed to pay ________.
A.$4.0 B.$12 C.$16
五、翻译(10题)
37.I thought it no use talking with that man.
38.Have humans realized the importance of protecting the wild animals?
39.There used to be many trees around our school.
40.世界上没有东西比光的速度更快。
41.We think it impolite to cut in on others.
42.It's necessary for us to learn to work closely with others.
43.They are discussing how to deal with this problem.
44.The girl is too young to get married.
45.He is old enough to go to school.
46.Buy one, get one free.
六、阅读理解(10题)
47.The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because(). A.they are useful reading materials B.they may be use to feed cats
C.we may be able to make food from them soon D.we can read them before meals
48.This text is mainly about_____.
A.the fact that water is very important in our daily life B.the fact that water is polluted very seriously C.water pollution and the way of getting rid of it D.the life in the water
49.The major business of a lawyer is________. A.to discuss the material he has read
B.to advise people who have law problems C.to learn about real life D.to study the law
50.________ is known to people all over the world. A.The Western Hills B.The Stone Forest C.The Golden Temple D.EXPO Garden
51.What did Mr. Robinson ask John to do? A.He asked John to take the ice out.
B.He asked John to put the ice in front of the stove. C.He asked John not to play with ice. D.He asked John to dry his hands at once.
52.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The old man loses the third game to the woman. B.The old man wins all the games against the woman. C.The woman has her own way of playing Go.
D.The woman is very slow in learning how to play Go.
53.The writer’s advice is that we should ________. A.never talk to strange people
B.learn as much as we can each day C.get over difficulties painfully
D.not believe in ourselves but others
54. Once upon a time，when the birds flew over the word，they saw that men had a beautiful thing. It was a bright burning thing.Men cooked their food and kept themselves warm with it. The birds thought life would be better if they could have this nice thing，too. So they decided to send a message to men to ask for a little piece of it. They thought chicken was fit for them to send because he was a good talker and chicken went.
He flew over the forest until he came to the town of men. He went into the town and saw the burning thing，he learned that it was called “ fire” . He did not ask for fire to take back to the birds because there was so much food around men's houses that he started eating and forget that he had come for. Men liked chicken because he crowed very early in the morning and woke them. They let him run in and out of their homes and threw him food.And chicken stayed with them. He never went back to the birds. He even forgets to fly.
At first the birds .
A.knew what the bright burning thing was
B.didn't know what the bright burning things was C.paid no attention to the burning thing D.showed no interest in the burning thing
55.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because(). A.they are interested in football B.they are football fans
C.they think their favourite players are great D.all of A，B and C
56.What does the underlined word “defensive” mean in the passage? A.易怒的 B.攻击性的 C.外向的 D.有戒心的 参 1.C
now 是现在进行时标志。Everyone是不定代词，当三单对待。选C 2.B 3.B
A、棒球 B、羽毛球 C、排球 D、足球 4.B 5.B
经理试图以极大耐心，不错过任何（的态度）倾听顾客的抱怨。先去掉中间的句子，主语是the manager试图去做某事 .“trying not”试图不.....所以这里选B.
6.C
他们每晚都在俱乐部演出，并因此获得报酬。in cash这里指金钱，be paid in cash表示被支付金钱，即获得报酬。 7.B
turn down关掉；turn on打开；turn up出现，到来；turn off驾驶，离开。 8.D
你再汤里放了多少盐，对不起，没有，我忘了(加了)。 9.C
尽管我独自一人，但是我从不感到孤独。 10.D 11.C
公司愿意提供我们所需要的东西，这使我们很开心。which这里指代公司提供给我们东西这件事。 12.B 13.B 14.C
句意：给了很多关于如何保护个人信息的建议了吗？give advice on意为“给关于……建议”。空格前面有much，说明应填不可数名词。A，B，D都是可数名词。故选C。 15.C 16.C
好朋友是你可以分享痛苦和快乐的人。A项意为“应该”；B项意为“需要”；C项意为“可以、能够”；D项意为“必须”。根据句意故选C。
17.B 18.A
句意：—打扰了，Moonlight宾馆在哪儿？—对不起，我也不知道。我也是刚来这儿。从回答可以看出他也不熟悉这个地方，所以前半部分应该是我不知道。B意为“我不这样认为”；C意为“没关系”；D意为“还是要谢谢你”，均不符合题意。故选A。
19.D
她不允许考试不及格使她气馁，相反地，她开始加倍地努力学习。 20.C 21.C
考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“we were given”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。
22.A
考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。care about关心、在乎;set about开始、着手;bring about导致、引起;go about (doing) sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。
23.D
考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turn down拒绝;take in留宿，吸入，包含;make out应付，弄懂;give away泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。
24.A
考查交际用语。by all means务必，一定;no way决不;my pleasure别客气;in no case决不。根据答语中的if he is ready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。
25.C
考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的all the time和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。
26.D
考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代a house符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。
27.He is said to be the manager of that company.
28.There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is harder compared with any other jobs in the society.
29.She always laugh at a good joke.
30.I will not go shopping with you any more.
31.I’d like to make an appointment with Dr.Li.
32.C
The second session 对应的是14：30故选C。
33.A
从图中可以看出已暂停营业，可改天再来，故选A。
34.A
想要去卫生间，应该直行，故选A。
35.A
营业时间工作日为24小时，周末工作时间8:00—18:00,故选A。
36.C
一份牛排$12加一杯咖啡$4.0共$16，故选C。
37.我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。
38.人类已经意识到保护野生动物的重要性了吗?
39.过去我们学校周围有许多树。
40.Nothing in the world moves faster than light.
41.我们认为打断别人说话是不礼貌的。
42.对于我们而言，学会和他人紧密合作是必要的。
43.他们正在讨论如何处理这个问题。
44.这个女孩还太年幼还不能结婚。
45.他年龄够大了，可以上学了。
46.买一赠一。 47.C 48.C 49.B 50.D
根据EXPO Garden is known to people both at home and abroad.可知它在国内外闻名，故选D。 51.B 52.C 53.B
由文意可知：作者的意图是要我们每天都要尽可能多地去学习。故选B。 54.B 55.D 56.D
词意辨析题。从文章中可知“You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt，”可知，保护自己不受到伤害，那么defensive意为“有戒心的”。故选D。
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