2017.10.31 Ⅱ.Grammar and Vocabulary (20%) Section A
Directions：Read the following passage.Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given words.For the other blanks.For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.
It’s rare that the protagonist（主人公）in a Chinese movie wins the audience’s hearts with an emotionally uplifting message, rather than by showing off his or her good looks. But Wolf Warrior II is putting China in the global spotlight. It’s also the first film (21)______(taste) success both in terms of box office earnings and promoting Chinese values.
Kung fu artist Wu Jing both starred in and directed the action movie. Since its release on July 27, it (22)_____(earn) an unimaginable 4.5 billion yuan, setting a record for domestic movies at the box office.
The film focuses on a rescue operation in Africa, (23)_____(lead)by former special forces soldier Leng Feng – played by Wu. Leng helps Chinese workers and local Africans flee a war-torn and plague-ravaged country.
Wolf Warrior II links art to reality, and reminds people (24)______the massive
evacuation of Chinese people from Libya when civil war (25)_______(break)out there in 2011, and from Yemen in 2015, as well as the challenges the Ebola virus created in West Africa from 2013 to 2016.
The film describes (26)________ the Chinese government aims to protect overseas Chinese citizens. Just (27)_________ the message at the end of the film reads, “Citizens of the People’s Republic of China, when you encounter danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at your back (28)________(stand) a strong motherland.”
Thanks to China’s increasing participation in global affairs, the president
could be (29)_________(describe)the right moment to introduce a modern Chinese hero.
“(30)__________ up a banner of peace, friendship and responsibility, Wolf Warrior II should be seen as a brave effort to promote Chinese values around the
world,” columnist Zhu Ping wrote in China Daily. “It’s time Chinese filmmakers produced films that tell good stories and carry the right spirit. Let us assume Wolf Warrior II has started that trend.”
【题型】语法填空
【年份】2017年21世纪学生英文报高中版——战狼2英文影评 【难度】适中 21.【答案】to taste
【解析】考查的是非谓语的不定式，根据句子句式：It's the first time to do sth.可以得出此处动词taste应为不定式形式to taste 22.【答案】has earned
【解析】考查的是动词时态，根据关键词since，表示自从这部影片（指战狼2）在7月27日发行上映，它已经挣得了难以想象的45亿票房，可知主句部分应为现在完成时 23.【答案】led
【解析】考查的是非谓语的过去分词，此处谓语动词从，故lead为非谓语形式，其逻辑主语为operation，与lead的关系为被动关系，故用非谓语的过去分词表被动 24.【答案】of
【解析】考查的是介词，此处空格前有谓语动词remind，表示战狼2提醒了人们2011年国内战争从利比亚大规模的撤离，故为固定搭配remind sb. of sth. 25.【答案】broke
【解析】考查的是谓语动词的时态，when引导的时间状语从句缺少谓语，根据时间标志in 2011故为一般过去时，break的过去式为broke 26.【答案】how
【解析】考查的是连词，describe动词后面是一句完整的句子，故缺少连接宾语从句的连词，且表示的是如何做 27.【答案】as
【解析】考查的是连词，此处空格后面为一句完整的句子，因此两句完整的句子间缺少连词，而句首有just这个单词，故应为as 和just构成just as表示”正如......” 28.【答案】stands
【解析】考查的是谓语动词的时态，此处将at your back置于句首引起句子的完全倒装，故句子主语为a strong mother-land为单数，根据句意用一般现在时即可
29.【答案】be considered
【解析】考查的是谓语动词的语态，此处空格位于情态动词could后面故为动词原形，而consider与主语的关系为被动关系，故为be considered 30.【答案】Holding
【解析】考查的是非谓语动词的现在分词，此处已有谓语动词，且该动词与主语之间的关系为主动，故用现在分词表示主动
Section B(10%)
Directions：Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. presented B.address C.starting D.practice E.manner F.professionals G.approves H.concerned I.efforts J.proposes K.illustrates
Since the end of 20 century, domestic advising of consumer products and services has appeared as a new text type. And along with the develpoment of advisting business, advisting translation has become a common___31___ in China.
Though Chinese translators and advertising____32____never debate whether translation should be called translation or adaptation, there have been new studies of advertising translation. Most articles or papers about advertising translation are___33_____with application of translation strategies. Quite a number of scholars advocate two or three translation strategies to the audience and___34____them with many examples. Zhong advocates literal translation; Wang___35____domestication and foreignization strategies; Liu supports the domestication strategies and Chen___36__of the communicative and semantic translation strategies. Some of them attempt to____37____how to translate advertisements, namely means for advertising translation, while very few of them make___38___to answer why they should selecte these strategies instead of others. So far, few scholars have found a theory guiding advertising translation.
th
In general, domestic studies of advertising translation still linger at the____39____point. Few articles treat translation of advertising texts as a whole in a systematic and scientific___40_____. And even fewer articles provide a guiding theory concerning advertising translation. 【答案】DFHKJGBICE
31. 根据文章，结合词性，为名词单数，故选D 32. 根据句意，为名词复数，故选F
33. 为固定搭配，be concerned with,与.........有关,故选H 34. 根据句意，谓语动词复数，故选K
35. 根据句意，谓语动词复数，表示建议，故选J
36. 根据句意，谓语动词单数，且为固定搭配，approve of表示支持 37. 根据句意，谓语动词原形，B为解决，符合 38. 固定搭配，make efforts to do不遗余力做某事 39. 固定搭配，at the pointing 40. 根据句意，填名词，E合适
Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension Section A
Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
How to help your kids find a purpose? You don’t have to start with the really big questions. Quick, what’s the meaning of life?” Many of us may not be able to answer that, but that doesn’t __41__ our kids don’t have questions or need answers.
“The sense that your personal life is __42__ to you is a basis of psychological well-being,” says Michael F. Steger，director of the laboratory for Meaning and Quality of Life at Colorado State University. Not only that，it is tightly tied to being happier, more positive, more __43__, more caring, more helpful, more resilient (坚初), and more satisfied in your life, relationships, and work.
But helping your kids find meaning doesn’t mean parents have to __44__ all life’s ancient mysteries, Steger says. The __45__ is to understand the difference between the meaning of life and the meaning in life.
“We do not have to start with the biggest and most troubling questions about our lives,” Steger says. “We can start with trying to __46__ how, today, right now, we are going to do one thing that makes the story of our lives more positive, or makes a positive difference to someone else.”
With kids in __47__ school, Steger says, “At the most basic level, our best hopes for our children are that they feel their lives matter and that they __48__.” To start conversations along those lines, says Steger, “You can ask questions about what they think their best __49__ or strengths are, whether they have good relationships with other people, whether they care about others. You can ask them about times when they have made a difference, made someone feel better, felt __50__ for doing something, or helped someone out. All of these kinds of questions can start a conversation about your kid’s __51__ way of being in and contributing to the world.”
In middle school, says Steger, “Kids are being exposed to ideas, behaviors, assumptions, and priorities that might be __52__ different from the ones they have always assumed were true.” So for kids this age, parents can start conversations focusing on how your children’s sense of who they are, how they related to others and what life is has been __53__.
By high school, according to Steger, “We hope our children see how much their lives matter, see that they are at the beginning of an exciting and strengthening life story, and have some slight ideas about __54__.” But the question of what you want to do with your life is too big for a single conversation, says Steger. Instead, he encourages parents to have __55__, smaller conversations with their kids about how they view themselves and their lives, and what kind of impact they would like to make.
【答案】41-45：BCADA 46-50：DCABA 51-55：CDDBC 【解析】 41. A. intend
B. mean
C. remain
D. hope
分析：结合文章可知，大人可能不会回答，并不意味孩子没有问题，故选B 42. A. significant
B. decisive
C. meaningful
D. useful
分析：be meaningful to sb.对某人是有意义的，故选C 43. A. confident
B. cautious
C. intelligent
D. special
分析：结合前文更健康，更积极，更自信，故选A 44. A. discover
B. present
C. memorize
D. solve
分析：帮助孩子并不意味着解决神秘 45. A. trick
B. occupation
C. address
D. promise
分析：trick更符合文意 46. A. look for
B. pick up
C. deal with
D. figure out
分析：结合句意理解我们今天，现在，以后将要做的，故选D 47. A. junior
B. advanced
C. elementary
D. senior
分析：随着孩子们在小学，故选C
48. A. make a differenceB. spare no effort C. take the initiative D. make a living
分析：结合前文生活很重要，他们也会产生影响，故选A 49. A. specialties
B. qualities
C. features
D. performances
分析：结合句意可知是最好的品质和长处是什么 50. A. appreciated
B. prepared
C. understood
D. well-known
分析：与better相对应的，A答案最为合适 51. A. apparent
B. smart
C. unique
D. appropriate
分析：结合句意，开始一个对话，关于孩子的一个独特看法 52. A. generally
B. eventually
C. impossibly
D. completely
分析：结合句意可知是完全不同的 53. A. improving
B. strengthening
C. appearing
D. changing
分析：结合文章生活是不断变化的 54. A. truth
B. purpose
C. positivity
D. contribution
分析：关于目的的想法 55. A. permanent
B. long-lasting
C. frequent
D. occasional
分析：鼓励父母有一个频繁的小对话
Section B
Directions：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
The Paris climate agreement finalised in December last year heralded a new era for climate action. For the first time, the world’s nations agreed to keep global
warming well below2℃.
This is vital for climate-vulnerable nations. Fewer than 4% of countries are responsible for more than half of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. In a study published in Nature Scientific Reports, we reveal just how deep this injustice runs. Developed nations such as Australia, the United States, Canada, and European countries are essentially climate “free-riders”: causing the majority of the problems through high greenhouse gas emissions, while incurring few of the costs such as climate change’s impact on food and water. In other words, a few countries are benefiting enormously from the consumption of fossil fuels, while at the same time contributing disproportionately to the global burden of climate change.
On the flip side, there are many “forced riders”, who are suffering from the climate change impacts despite having scarcely contributed to the problem. Many of the world’s most climate-vulnerable countries, the majority of which are African of small island states, produce a very small quantity of emissions. This is much like a non-smoker getting cancer from second-hand smoke, while the heavy smoker is fortunate enough to smoke in good health.
The Pairs agreement has been widely hailed as a positive step forward in addressing climate change for all, although the details on addressing “climate justice” can be best described as sketchy.
The goal of keeping global temperature rise “well below”2℃ is commendable but the emissions-reduction pledges submitted by countries leading up to the Pairs talks are very unlikely to deliver on this.
More than $100 billion in funding has been put on the table for supporting developing nations to reduce emissions. However, the agreement specifies that there is no formal distinction between developed and developing nations in their responsibility to cut emissions, effectively ignoring historical emissions. There is also very little detail on who will provide the funds or, importantly, who is responsible for their provision. Securing these funds, and establishing who is responsible for raising them will also be vital for the future of climate-vulnerable countries.
The most climate-vulnerable countries in the world have contributed very little to creating the global disease from which they now suffer the most. There must urgently be a meaningful mobilisation of the polices outlined in the agreement if we are to achieve national emission reductions while helping the most vulnerable countries
adapt to climate change.
And it is clearly up to the current generation of leaders from high-emitting nations to decide whether they want to be remembered as climate change tyrants or pioneers.
56. The author is critical of the Paris climate agreement because__________. A) it is unfair to those climate-vulnerable nations B) it aims to keep temperature rise below 2℃ only C) it is beneficial to only fewer than 4% of countries
D) it burdens developed countries with the sole responsibility.
57.Why does the author compare the “forced riders” to second-hand smokers? A) They have little responsibility for public health problems. B) They are vulnerable to unhealthy environmental conditions. C) They have to bear consequences they are not responsible for. D) They are unaware of the potential risks they are confronting. 58.What does the author say about the $100 billion funding? A) It will motivate all nations to reduce carbon emissions. B) There is no final agreement on where it will come from. C) There is no clarification of how the money will be spent. D) It will effectively reduce greenhouse emissions worldwide.
59. What urgent action must be taken to realize the Paris climate agreement? A) Encouraging high-emitting nations to take the initiative. B) Calling on all the nations concerned to make joint efforts. C) Pushing the current world leaders to come to a consensus. D) Putting in effect the policies in the agreement at once. 【题型】阅读理解
【年份】2016年12月六级考试仔细阅读（巴黎气候协定） 【难度】适中
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 【分析】试题分析
56. A it is unfair to those climate-vulnerable nations
细节题。根据题目可以定位到原文第五段The Pairs agreement has been widely hailed as a positive step forward in addressing climate change for all, although the details on addressing “climate justice” can be best described as sketchy. Although之前
的意思是对巴黎协定的肯定，认为巴黎协定被称赞为应对气候改变的积极的一步，although之后是对巴黎协定的否定，认为巴黎协定只是粗略地谈到了气候平等。因此A 选项是正确选项。
57.C They hardly pay anything for the problems they have caused.
细节题。根据题目和关键词free-riders可以定位到原文第三段对“free-riders”的解释：causing the majority of the problems through high greenhouse gas emissions, while incurring few of the costs such as climate change’s impact on food and water. 即（发达国家）通过大量地排放温室气体，引起了大部分的问题，然而遭受了很少的损失，比如气候变化对食品和水造成的影响。C选项中cause 和原句causing对应，hardly pay anything 和incurring few of the costs 对应。
58.B There is no final agreement on where it will come from.
细节题。根据题目可以定位到原文第七段，There is also very little detail on who will provide the funds or, importantly, who is responsible for their provision. 其中B选项中no final agreement 和very little detail 对应，Where it will come from 和who will provide the funds对应。
59. D putting in effect the policies in the agreement at once.
细节题。根据关键词urgent可以定位到原文第八段，There must urgently be a meaningful mobilisation of the polices outlined in the agreement if we are to achieve national emission reductions, 其中D选项中put into effect the polices 与mobilisation of the polices对应。
(B)
With the coming of big data age, data science is supposed to be starved for, of which the adaption can point a profound change in corporate competitiveness. Companies, both born-in the digital era and traditional world are showing off their skills in data science. Therefore, it seems to have been creating a great demand for the experts of this type.
Mr Carlos Guestrin, machine learning professor from University of Washington argues that all software applications will need inbuilt intelligence within five years, making data scientists—people trained to analyze large bodies of information — key workers in this emerging “cognitive” technology economy. There are already critical applications that depend on machine learning, a subfield of data science, led by recommendation programs, fraud detection system, forecasting tools and applications for predicting customer behavior.
Many companies that are born digital—particularly internet companies that have a great number of real-time customer interactions to handle—are all-in when it comes to data science. Pinterest, for instance, maintains more than 100 machine learning models that could be applied to different classes of problems, and it constantly fields request from managers eager to use this resource to deal with their business problem.
The most important factor weighing on many traditional companies will be the high cost of launching a serious machine-learning operation. Netflix is estimated to spend ＄150m a year on a single application and the total bills is probably four times that once all its uses of the technology are taken into account.
Another problem for many non-technology companies is talent.Of the computer science experts who use Kaggle, only about 1000 have deep learning skills, compared to 100,000 who can apply other machine learning techniques, says Mr Goldbloom. He adds that even some big companies of this type are often reluctant to expend their pay scales to hire the top talent in this field.
A third barrier to adapting to the coming era of “smart” applications, however, is likely to be cultural. Some companies, such as General Electric, have been building their own Silicon Valley presence to attract and develop the digital skills they will need.
Despite the obstacles, some many master this difficult transition.But companies that were built, from the beginning, with data science at their center, are likely to represent serious competition.
60. What cannot be inferred from the passage about the machine learning ? A. Machine learning operations are costly in Netflix.
B. Machine learning plays an important role in existent applications. C. Machine learning experts are not highly paid in some non-technology companies. D. Machine learning models are not sufficient to solve business problems in Pinterest.
61. The underlined word in the 3 paragraph “field” mostly probably means______________. A. avcids B. creates C. solves D. classifies
rd
62. Which one is the biggest obstacle for many traditional companies to begin a machine-learning operation ? A. High cost B. Expert crisis C. Technological problem D. Customer interactions 【题型】阅读理解 【年份】2017年 【难度】简单 【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A
【分析】试题分析：社会经济类阅读
60. 推理判断题。根据文章意思机器学习技术需要花费大量的财力选D 61. 细节理解题。根据句意为它持续不断地满足经理的需求，故选C
62. 细节理解题。定位到文章第4段第一句话，最重要的衡量因素为非常高的成本，故选A
(C)
Every few years, there’s a hot new management strategy that promises to make employees happier, healthier and more productive. To that end we’ve seen the rise of positions like ‘chief happiness officer’ as well as workplace dogs and on-site meditation. But while the employers may have improved the office itself, they have not solved the stress itself: the crushing tide of emails and IMs, which—thanks to the rise of smartphones-can pull us back to work, anytime, anywhere.
Now, in an effort to prevent burnout, a growing number of employers have started to suggest ways in which employees should unplug their connected devices. The automaker, Volkswagens, in collaboration with its union, sets its serves to stop mobile email service for some works from 30mnutes after quitting time until 30 minutes before starting time.
These measures may sound dramatic and possibly impractical, but there is a data to suggest they are needed. A recent research suggested that limiting the number of times a day that we check email or work-chat services—from say 10 or 20 to three or four –can not only reduce stress levels but also increase the overall productivity..
But in order for any solution to succeed, works have to be willing to regulate their own habits. And that is especially tough in a country in the U.S, where being superbusy, or at least appearing to be superbusy, is a point of pride. Even if more U.S employers were to implement the kinds of limits that Volkswagen do, experts are skeptical that they’d work. ‘If the social norm is to be on the time, you don’t want to be the odd one out,’ says Angela Leaney, a New Jersey based marketing consultant, adding that some bosses will think less of employees for not answering emails after work hours, even if they say they won’t.
Moreover, dictating when and how employees should use their connected devices will inevitably hamper many workers. There are plenty of people who do their best work at 3 a.m. In fact, a majority of working adults say that being able to check work email at home makes it easier to get more done; many also said it improved their relationships with their colleagues.
For now, it seems, the best way for employers to foster a fulfilled, productive workforce is to be flexible , both inside and outside the office. One example, although Andy Monfried, the CEO and founder of Lotame, a New York-based data management company, say those kinds of time limits wouldn’t work for his business—it’s too global –he does give his employees flexibility on when and where they can work. He’s also vigilant about burnout. ‘I vowed that I would not crest company where people had the Sunday-night blues—the kind where you go to bed sick to your stomach,’ he says. ‘I tell people if that’s happening repeatedly, it’s a sign of work-life imbalance and they should come talk to me.’
63. From stopping employees getting exhausted, employers have tried to _________
A. promise to make their staff happier and more productive B. allow pet dogs in the office
C. encourage meditation in the work place
D. suggest ways to disconnect their mobile devices
. Which of the following statements is true according to the article?
A. employers will find ways to regulate workers’ working habit.
B.U.S experts cast doubt on the feasibility of limiting connected time. C.U.S employers won’t think of contacting employees after work. D. Volkswagen’s policies will also apply to U.S. companies. 65. The underlined word ‘hamper’ is closet in meaning to ‘_________’
A. facilitate B. handicap C. relieve D. toughen 66. Which of the following can be inferred from the article?
A. There seems to be no right way to unplug from work
B. Flexibility on when and where to work is the best way to avoid burnout C. Employees applaud the way to cue down their connected time.
D. Impractical as the measures sound, they will work well for employers.
【题型】阅读理解 【年份】2017年 【难度】适中
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.B 4.A
【分析】试题分析：社会生活类阅读
63. 细节理解题。定位到第2段第一句话，为了防止爆发的情况，大量的雇主开始想方设法让劳动者与移动设备分开，故选D
. 细节理解题。A选项定位到倒数第3段的第一句话，工作人员得愿意规范自己的习惯，因此错误；B选项，有些雇主很少在下班后联系劳动者但也有，因此错误；选B
65. 细节推理题。A.促进、B.妨碍、C.缓解、D.使...坚韧，根据句意：员工什么时候或者如何使用联系设备都会妨碍劳动者自身，故选B
66. 推理判断题。根据文章整体的意思，事实上没有合适的方式来使工作人员与联系设备隔离开，故选A
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