菜系食品
山东菜 Shandong cuisine 川菜 Sichuan cuisine
粤菜 Canton cuisine 扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine
月饼 moon cake 油条 deep-fried dough sticks 馒头 steamed buns 包子 steamed stuffed buns 拉面 hand-stretched noodles 豆腐 tofu bean curd 烧饼 clay oven rolls 蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg 火锅hot pot
年糕 rice cake
豆浆 soybean milk
花卷 steamed twisted rolls
北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck
馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)
麻花 fried dough twist
皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg
糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks
古代发明
中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China
火药 gunpowder 印刷术printing
造纸术 paper-making 指南针 the compass
青铜器 bronze ware 瓷器 porcelain; china
唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing
武术 martial arts
教育词汇
成人夜校 night school for adults
在职进修班 on-job training courses
政治思想教育 political and ideological education
毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate
充电 update one’s knowledge
初等教育 elementary education
大学城 college town
大学社区 college community
高等教育 higher education
高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education
高等学府 institution of higher education
综合性大学 comprehensive university
文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts
理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering
师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college
高分低能 high scores and low abilities
高考(university/college) entrance examination
高校扩招 the college expansion plan
教育界 education circle
教育投入 input in education
九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education
考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
课外活动 extracurricular activities
必修课 required/compulsory course
选修课 elective/optional course
基础课 basic courses
专业课 specialized courses
课程表 school schedule
教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus
学习年限 period of schooling
学历 record of formal schooling
学分 credit
启发式教学 heuristic teaching
人才交流 talent exchange
人才战 competition for talented people
商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)
适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age
升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate
节日词汇
春节 the Spring Festival 元宵节 the Lantern Festival
清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival
中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节 the Double-ninth Day
七夕节 the Double-seventh Day 春联 spring couplets
庙会 temple fair 爆竹 firecracker
年画(traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱 New Year gift-money
舞龙dragon dance 元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings
花灯 festival lantern 灯谜 lantern riddle
舞狮 lion dance 踩高跷 stilt walking
赛龙舟 dragon boat race 胡同hutong
经济词汇
总需求 aggregate demand 总供给 aggregate supply
企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture
企业形象 corporate image; enterprise image
公司 cross-national corporation
创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit
外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise
猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济 holiday economy
人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry
飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业 electronic industry
汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry
信息产业 information industry
知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry
国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises
轻工业 light industry 业 lottery industry
制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industries
市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy
市场监管 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power
熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market
城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate
首付 down-payment 业主 home owner
个人购房贷款 individual housing loan
经济全球化 economic globalization
经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)
经济增长 economic growth
bubble economy 关税tariff
纳税人tax payer
宏观经济macro economy
货币投放量 the size of money supply
流动性过剩excess liquidity
经济过热 overheated economy
通货膨胀inflation
抑制通货膨胀curb inflation
注入流动性 to inject liquidity
贴现率 discount rate
存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio (RRR)
公开市场业务 open market operation (OMO)
逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo
引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level
稳健的货币prudent monetary policy
微调货币 to fine-tune monetary policy
硬着陆 hard landing
软着陆 soft landing
二十国集团 Group of Twenty (G2O)
财政 Finance Minister
全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year
经济活力 economic vitality
大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package
结构改革 structural reform
硬资产 hard assets
软资产 soft assets
有形资产 tangible assets
经济走廊 economic corridor
整顿市场秩序 to rectify the market order
反垄断 antitrust; anti-monopoly
定价浮动 price fluctuations
谋求利益最大化 to maximize profit
债务审计audit of debt
地方性债务 local government debt/liability
公共财政改革 an overhaul of the public finance system
债务管理 debt management
信用支持 credit support
科技词汇
vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失
例：My fear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失。
digital a. 数字的、数字显示的
考：digital age数码时代
Electrical a.电的，与电有关的
考：electrical appliance电器设备
Electronic a. 电子的
考：electronicdevice电子设备
optical a.光的、眼的
例：optical instruments光学仪器
universal a.普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的
派：universe n.宇宙
例：universal truth普遍真理
solar a.太阳能的
例：solar energy太阳能
solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实
例：solid fuel固体燃料 solid evidence可信的证据
派：solidarity n. 团结solidify v. 凝固
infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的
例：infinite patience无限的耐心
Mechanical a. 机械的
例：mechanical engineering机械工程师
派：mechanic a.机械的
precise a. 精确的
派：precisionn. 精确
logical a. 逻辑的
派：logic n. 逻辑 illogical a. 不合逻辑的
psychological a. 心理的、心理学的
派：psychology n.心理
Phenomenon n. 现象、迹象
派：phenomenal a. 显着的
考：a common phenomenon普遍现象
bacteria n. 细菌
element n. 元素、成分、元件
派：elemental a. 基本的、元素的 elementary a. 基本的、初步的
biology n. 生物学、生态学
evolution n.演变、进化
例：the theory of evolution进化论
Mathematics n. 算术
派：mathematical a. 数学上的
formula n. 原则、方案、公式
例：peace formula和平方案
statistic n.统计数值、统计资料
例：statistic data统计数据
vitamin n. 维生素
protein n. 蛋白质
oxygen n. 氧、氧气
记：oxy(氧的)+gen(产生)=氧气
carbon n. 碳
考：carbon dioxide二氧化碳
Measurement n. 衡量、测量
例：three measurements三围
派：measure vt. 衡量,测量
Intelligence n. 智力、智慧、情报
派：intelligent a. 智慧的
例：artificial intelligence人工智能
graph n. 图表、图解
navigation n. 航行、导航
派：navigate v. 导航
例：navigation system导航系统
dimension n.方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等
派：dimensional a. 空间的
例：three dimensional space三纬空间
名胜古迹
长城 the Great Wall of China 烽火台 beacon tower
秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang
兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses
大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda
丝绸之路the Silk Road
敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes
华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs 五台山\"Wutai Mountain
九华山 Jiuhua Mountain
蛾眉山Mount Emei 泰山 Mount Tai
黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain
故宫 the Imperial Palace
天坛 the Temple of Heaven 午门 Meridian Gate
大运河 Grand Canal
护城河the Moat 回音壁Echo Wall
居庸关 Juyongguan Pass 九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall
黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi
十三陵 the Ming Tombs
苏州园林 Suzhou gardens 西湖 West Lake
九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley
日月潭 Sun Moon Lake 布达拉宫Potala Palace
鼓楼 drum tower 四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex
孔庙 Confucius Temple 乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha
十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha
喇嘛Lama
儒道老庄
儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化 Confucian culture
道教 Taoism 墨家Mohism
法家 Legalism 佛教 Buddhism
孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius
老子 Lao Tzu 庄子 Chuang Tzu
墨子 Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu
象形文字 pictographic characters
中国社会
多元文化论 cultural pluralism 文化适应 acculturation
社会保障 social security 班车 shuttle bus
大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age
独生子女 the only child in a family 单亲 single parent
福利彩票 welfare lotteries
家政服务 household management service
民工 migrant laborers 名人 celebrity
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers
青春期 puberty
全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign
全国人口普查 nationwide census
社会保险 social insurance
暂住证 temporary residence permit/card
青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency
性骚扰 sexual harassment
走私 smuggling
*性另歧视 gender/sexual discrimination
年龄歧视 age discrimination
工作歧视 job discrimination
享乐主义hedonism
文盲 illiteracy
分化 disparity between the rich and the poor
盗版 pirated/illegal copies
一国两制 One Country, Two Systems
三个代表 the Three Represents Theory
(、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)
南南合作 South-South Cooperation
南北对话 North-South Dialog
常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee
法制观念 awareness of law
法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system
改革开放 reform and opening-up 公务员 civil servants
官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work
和谐并存 harmonious coexistence 计划生育 family planning
计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning
4青才申文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization
居委会 neighborhood committee
科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education
可持续发展 sustainable development
廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency
cross-straits relations
两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations
领 土完整 territorial integrity
民族精神 national spirit
普选制 general election system
求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences
NPC member
物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization
小康社会 a well-off society
小康水平 a well-off standard
一个中国原则 the one-China principle
与时俱进 keep pace with the times
综合国力 overall national strength 共同愿望common desire
“走出去”(战略)going global 不结盟 non-alignment
单边主义 unilateralism 多边 multilateralism
多极世界 multi-polar world 人口老龄化 aging of population
人口出生率birth rate 社区服务 community service
道德法庭 court of ethics 盗用embezzlement
中国特色
京剧 Peking opera 秦腔 Qin opera
功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi
口 技 ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show
皮影戏 shadow play 折子戏 opera highlights
杂技 acrobatics 相声 witty dialogue comedy
刺绣 embroidery 苏绣 Suzhou embroidery
泥人 clay figure 书法 calligraphy
中国画 traditional Chinese painting 水墨画 Chinese brush painting
中国结 Chinese knot
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