新编广东省清远市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(有标准答案)

清远市2018-2019学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测

高一英语试卷

I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The other day, a little thing that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest leaving our Polynesian Village Hotel at Walt Disney was asked if she 1 her visit. She told the front-desk waitress she had had a(n) 2 vacation, but was heartbroken about 3 several rolls of Kodak color film (胶卷) with her camera. At that moment she was particularly 4 over the loss of the pictures she had 5 at our Polynesian Luau, as this was a memory she especially treasured.

Now, please understand that it is quite 6 to find the lost photos in the park. 7 , the waitress at the front desk understood Disney’s idea of caring for our 8 . She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of 9 film, promising she would take photos of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau for her.

Two weeks later the guest received a 10 at her home. In it were photos of all the actors of our show, personally signed by each performer. There were also 11 of the public procession (队伍) and fireworks in the park, taken by the front-desk waitress in her own 12 after work. I happened to know this story because this guest wrote us a letter. She said that never in her life had she 13 such good service from any business.

.....

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Excellent 14 does not come from mouths or handbooks. It comes from the people who 15 －and from a culture that encourages that attitude. 1. A. expected

B. enjoyed

C.

remembered D. hated 2. A. disappointing B. uncomfortable

C. wonderful

D. important

3. A. losing

D. breaking

4. A. silly

C. sad 5. A. seen C. taken

6. A. hard easy 7. A. Excitedly

D. Fortunately

8. A. workers

D. clerks

9. A. new

C. famous 10. A. bag camera 11.

A. rules B. dropping B. nervous

D. calm

B. drawn D. found

B. funny

D. impossible

B. Quietly

B. managers B. cheap

D. excellent

B. card D. film

B. performances .....

C. taking

C.

C. Therefore

C. guests

C.

C. handbooks

.....

D. pictures

A. house

B. time

12.

C. work

A. seen

D. position

B. met

C.

13.

experienced D. given 14.

A. service

D. advice

B. serve

C. like

B. work

C. quality

15.

A. know

D. care

第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。

I am a junior in high school. There is a lady at my school 16 job is to hand out call-slips(索书单) and prevent students from leaving campus 17 p

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I had never seen her smile.

The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her walking a

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When she came 18 (close) to us I could see that she was crying. She pulled out a

t

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and quickly wiped her eyes. I thought to myself that this lady is so

under-appreciated

and needs

.....

.....

recognition for all her hard work. So I wrote a note 19 （say）that the students a

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everything she did and 20 her contribution to our school made a difference in all o

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lives. I signed it \"Some thankful students\" and put it into 21 envelope. Then I

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didn't even know her name. I asked all of my professors 22 nobody knew her name.

I

finally went to ask the lady at student services and 23 (tell) that her name is K

a

t

h

y

.

I

bought her a bouquet of 24 (color) sunflowers and taped the envelope to it. I b

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flowers to school and left 25 in her office.

She came into my third period class shortly afterwards to deliver a call-slip, and there it was a smile on her face!

第三节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 26.

We are looking forward to visiting the factory ______ our father used to work.

A. when B. that C. where D. why 27.

Excuse me, can you give me the ticket now? I ______ for it for ages!

A. am waiting B. have waited C. waited D. have been waiting 28.

______ is known, the students in that school are hardworking.

.....

.....

A. Which B. It C. As D. That 29.

Usually, he will spend ______ his classmates.

A. as twice much time as B. twice much as time as

C. twice as much time as D. as much time as twice 30.

It’s a great honor for the student ______ in front of all the students.

A. speaking B. speak C. to speak D. spoke 31.

Have you heard of the traffic ______ that happened on Jingzhu Highway last week?

A. accident B. affair C. incident D. event 32.

In our country, people enjoy complete freedom of different religious ______.

B. beliefs C. thoughts D. origins

A. ideas 33.

To be frank, I really don't know what SOS ______. Can you explain it?

A. stands by B. stands for C. stands up D. stands with 34.

Jason said he wasn't disappointed at all, but the look on his face ______ himself

______.

A. gave; up B. gave; off C. gave; out 35.

D. gave; away

The hat doesn’t match any of my clothes, please show me ______.

A. the other B. other C. another D. others 36.

No one enjoys ______ at.

A. laughing B. to laugh C. being laughed D. to be laughed 37.

The boy was ______seeing the film with his mobile that he didn't notice his

teacher was just standing behind him.

A. so absorbed in B. very absorbed in C. very absorbing absorbed on

D.

so

.....

.....

38. When the teacher came into the classroom, he found all his students ______ for

him quietly.

A. waiting 39.

B. to wait C. wait

D. waited

The boy is ______ doing his homework every day.

D. fed up with

A. tired with B. bored at C. fed up 40.

Whatever the weather will be like tomorrow, our ship will set sail ______ Macao.

D. at

A. from B. for C. to

第四节 完整的单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或中文提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 41.

As the examination is just around the corner, every student is working hard

in p________ for it. 42. 43.

________ (身体) health is as important as mental health.

There are many ________(记者) waiting outside the conference room for the

president. 44. the 45.

第五节：完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

请根据所给的中文，补全下列各句，每条横线上只能填写一个单词。 46.

一场可怕的战争毫无先兆地在两国之间爆发了。

Someone called 120 and soon an a ________ came and took the old gentleman to nearest hospital.

In my opinion, parents should r________ their children’s privacy.

.....

.....

Without any sign, a terrible war________ ________ between the two nations. 47.

他从来不会对此类事情发表评论。

He will never ________ ________ such things. 48. 此时Haley正在机场送别她的妹妹。

At the moment, Haley is in the airport to ________ her younger sister________. 49. 该班是由57个学生组成。

That class ________ ________ ________ ________ 57 students. 50. 虽然极度需要帮助，但Jenny还是拒绝了Mitchell的钱。

Though she was in great need of help, Jenny ________ ________ ________ ________(拒

II. 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

He was just 12 years old when he died. But he brought courage and hope to people around the world.

Nkosi Johnson, who died last June, is remembered today as an AIDS fighter. This young boy challenged his government’s AIDS policies and millions of South Africans in the fight against the disease.

Johnson was the longest survivor born with HIV. He survived with this deadly disease for 12 years before it claimed his life.

At first, Johnson was expected to live for nine months when his foster mother (养绝)

Mitchell’s money.

.....

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母), Gail Johnson took him in at the age of two. She now runs Nkosi’s Haven in Melville. The Haven is home to 20 children living with HIV or AIDS, and 11 of their mothers.

Johnson attracted the world’s attention and stole the hearts of thousands of people across the world at the 13th International AIDS Conference in Durban in July 2000. He stood in front of a large audience including South African President Thabo Mbeki. He told them that he wanted AZT, a drug used to treat AIDS patients, to be given to HIV-positive pregnant women to prevent the disease being passed on to their unborn babies. He received a loud cheer at the end of his speech.

Johnson’s speech was broadcast live across the world. With views beyond his age and even a sense of humor, Johnson soon became an international sign of the fight against AIDS and HIV. 51.

The AIDS child gave the speech in order to _________.

B. be an AIDS fighter

A. steal the hearts of thousands of people C. get more help from the world 52.

D. fight against the government

The underlined words “claimed his life” (Paragraph 3) means _______.

B. caused the death of Johnson D. made Johnson weak

A. did harm to Johnson

C. helped Johnson to survive 53.

The main idea of Paragraphs 5 and 6 is ________.

A. Johnson attracted the world’s attention

B. Johnson stood in front of South African President Thabo Mbeki C. Johnson wanted AZT to treat AIDS pregnant women

D. Johnson helped prevent the disease being passed on to an unborn baby 54.

From the passage we can infer that _______.

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.....

A. no one lived longer than the boy

B. the government did nothing to help those with HIV positive C. the boy’s speech changed the government’s policies D. the government’s AIDS policies have to be improved 55.

The best title for this passage is .

B. AIDS, a Deadly Disease

A. An AIDS Fighter in South Africa C. The Courage of a Child

B.

D. The Sad Story of an AIDS Child

Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood in the United States. However, the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay, and so the film industry there is called “Bollywood.” Bollywood makes twice as many movies each year as Hollywood—more than 800 films a year.

The movies from Bollywood are very different from Hollywood movies. For one thing, Bollywood movies are much longer than most Hollywood movies. Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long, and contain singing, dancing, action, adventure, mystery and romance(but usually no kissing). Because Bollywood films contain so many different features, this style of film is sometimes called a “masala” film.(“Masala” is an Indian word for a mixture of species.)

Another big difference between Bollywood and Hollywood movies is the way movies are made. It takes much longer to make a movie in Hollywood than in Bollywood. In fact, filming may began on a Bollywood movie before the script is finished. The director and writer can make up the story while the film is being made. Sometimes they will

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even write the script by hand instead of taking time to type it.

Bollywood actors are very popular and some are in such high demand that they may work on several movies at the same time. They may even shoot（拍摄） scenes for several films on the same day using the same costumes and scenery. Since most Bollywood movies follow the same kind of story, shooting scenes for several films at the same time is not a big problem for actors or directors. This also helps keep the cost of Bollywood movies lower than the cost of Hollywood movies. The average Bollywood film, with a budget（预算）of only two million US dollars, seems very cheap compared to the average budget of sixty million US dollars for a Hollywood film, thirty times as much! 56. What is the main topic of the reading?

A. Famous stars in Bollywood.

B. How Hollywood movies are made.

C. The difference between two movie industries. D. The history of movie-making in India.

57. What is NOT true about Mumbai?

A. It is the movie capital of India.

B. The new name is Bombay.

C. More movies are made there than in Hollywood.

D. It is less expensive to make films there than in Hollywood. 58. Why are Bollywood films often called “masala” films?

A. They are very popular.

B. They show Indian culture.

C. They are much longer than Hollywood films. D. They mix different styles of movies. 59.

Bollywood films are cheap to make because .

A. they are shorter than Hollywood films

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.....

B. the scripts are written by hand

C. the movies do not use any special effects D. one movie can reuse things from other movies 60.

Which of the statements would the writer probably agree with?

A. Most Bollywood movies are very similar. B. It takes a lot of money to make a good movie. C. Only Indian people can understand Bollywood movies. D. Hollywood movies are too short.

C

The iPhone, the iPad, each of Apple’s products sounds cool and has become a fashion. Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” – and many other brands are following suit. The BBC’s iPlayer – which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet—adopted the title in 2008. A lovely bear – popular in the US and UK – that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed down version of London’s Independent newspaper was launched last week under the name “i”.

In general, single-letter prefixes have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce first came into use.

Most “i” products are targeted at young people and considering the major readers of Independent “i”, it’s no surprise that they’ve selected this fashionable name.

But it’s hard to see what’s so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”, “b”, or “c”? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at King’s College, London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive,

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Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPad, it seems it didn’t have one clear definition.” He says.

“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now associated with portability(轻便).” Adds Thorne.

Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and they love personalized products for this reason.

Along with “Google” and “blog”, readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade.

But as history shows, people grow tired of fashion. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was associated with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the trend disappeared. 61.

People use iPlayer to _______.

A. listen to music B. make a call C. read newspapers D. watch TV programs online 62.

We can infer that the Independent “i” is aimed at _________.

A. fashionable women B. old readers C. young readers D. engineers 63.

The underlined word “ambiguous” in Paragraph 4 means _______.

B.uncertain C. definite D. unique

A. popular .

The writer suggests that _____.

A. the popularity of “i” products may not last long B. iTeddy is a live bear

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C. the letter “b” replaces letter “i” to name the products D. “i” products are often of high quality

65. Nowadays, the “i” term often reminds people of the products which are __________.

A. portable B. environmentally friendly C. advanced D. recyclable

D

When Peng Liyuan stepped off the plane in Moscow, the whole world wanted to know who dressed the elegant first lady. The reporter released the secret——Ma Ke.

Peng Liyuan has been wearing Ma Ke’s designs for more than a decade, a fact that was only highlighted recently when she was on her first state visit, accompanying her husband President Xi Jinping. The elegant and attractive Peng, formerly a popular singer, has been compared with the US’ first lady Michelle Obama and France’s Carla Bruni Sarkozy, since stepping off the airplane in Moscow on March 22. Suddenly, everyone was curious to know more about the first lady’s wardrobe.

Even so, Ma prefers a low-key approach. “If you eat a tasty egg why would you want to see the hen?” she says of all the media attention.

Ma’s relationship with Peng began 10 years ago after a concert in Guangzhou when a reporter told Peng she knew the designer behind the label Exception de Mixmind. Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Ma’s designs and had been wearing them for years.

The two naturally became friends. Ma said, “The painting reflects the painter, and clothes reflect both the designer and the wearer. Someone desires fame and wealth,

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or love and sympathy; what you have in your heart is reflected in design. Those who don’t share my philosophy won’t buy my clothes. Peng is a caring person, devoted to charity and environmental protection, which is exactly what I’m doing now.”

However, regardless of the brand, Peng’s support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands.

“Instead she presented a vision of Chinese fashion, desiring to bring Chinese designers to the world stage,” says a western designer.

The first lady’s double-breasted coat and her black leather handbag aren’t available at any of Exception’s shops, though Exception’s physical stores do have seen a rising number of visitors. 66.

The passage mainly discusses ______.

A. the designer of Peng Liyuan, Ma Ke B. Peng Liyuan’s clothes C. Peng Liyuan and her designer visit

67. In Paragraph 3, Ma Ke mentioned “If you eat a tasty egg why would you want to see the hen?” to show ______.

A. it is hard to explain “Which came first, the egg or the hen?” B. her dissatisfaction with the media attention on her dress C. the outcome was more important than the process D. paying such great attention to her was unnecessary 68.

From the passage, we can know that Peng Liyuan _______.

D. the reactions to Peng Liyuan’s first

A. is sympathetic and has a strong environmental consciousness B. knows a lot about philosophy

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C. always desires the exceptional charm of the brand

D. often reflects on what she has in her heart before choosing clothes 69.

Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Peng wears the dress designed by a Chinese designer probably to support Chinese

brands.

B. Many citizens found Peng Liyuan’s choice quite unexpected.

C. After Peng Liyuan’s visit to Moscow, Ma Ke’s clothes became more popular. D. Black leather handbags like Peng’s are widely sold in bag stores in big cities. 70.

We can infer from the passage that_______.

A. Peng loves her husband very much B. Ma Ke is popular among students now C. Peng has been to US and France D. Ma and Peng share some ideas on clothing

第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

A. China's best tourist attractions are spread out across the country. So how can you pick which one to go to?You don't have to make a tough decision, just head to the Chinese Folk Culture Village near Shenzhen. Here you can see miniatures of almost all of the major tourist attractions in China.

B. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, containing more than 218,000 acres, is open daily and

offers guided tours and more. It has both the world's most massive volcano and

the world's most active volcano. It also offers the best place to view the beautiful sunrise and sunsets sceneries.

C. Crete, a small island in Greece, is not too romantic, but in terms of history and

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variety it has more to offer and fewer tourists than any of the others. You can relax on the beach and enjoy the sunshine comfortably.

D. Beijing Botanical Garden is home to more than 1.5 million plants that belong to over 10,000 species. It’s a botanical research laboratory as well as a place for the public to enrich

their knowledge about plants, enjoy the scenery and relax.

E. Traveling in Thailand is as much enjoyable as it is tiring because Thailand has lots of places to visit, lots of nice people to meet, lots of uniqueness, lots of activities and of course lots of new experiences and moments to capture. F. India is actually a ‘Jewel in the Crown’ as far as tourism is concerned. India is a vast country with people of many different ethnic backgrounds, religions, customs, languages and lifestyles.

现在，请阅读下面信息，根据他们的实际情况，进行信息匹配。 71.

Walrus is from France. He’d like a trip to live in a \"third-world\" place for

experience the different

local customs and lifestyles from Europe.

a month to 72.

Garry and Peter, quite outgoing, have a wide range of interests, enjoy mixing

variety of amusements. They want to go to a place that has all kinds

summer.

and a wide

of things to do this 73.

Cindy is very interested in Chinese tourist attractions and wants to experience

Chinese culture, but the time is too limited for her. It’s only about a week before she leaves China. 74.

Mr. and Mrs. Hunter are looking for a beach-based holiday in southern Europe,

beach location where there are not too many tourists.

to a quiet 75.

Arthur is a college student who majors in geography and wants to admire wonders

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of nature in the world this summer vacation.

III. 写作（25分）

最近，Qingyuan TV进行了一次主题为“是否应该多引进工业” 的讨论，请你就此写一篇短文。 内容要点：

1. 支持者认为：工业的引入会带来众多的就业机会，将为清远的经济做出巨大的贡献。 2. 反对者认为：更多的工业意味着更多的污染，会破坏清远的旅游业和形象。 3. 你的看法。

注意： 1. 词数：120-150左右, 文章开头已给出，不计入词数。 2. 不得逐句翻译，可适当发挥。

3. 文中不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

Recently, Qingyuan TV had a heated discussion on whether more industry should be brought in. Opinions were clearly divided.

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清远市2018-2019学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测

高一英语参及评分标准

I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1-5：BCACC 6-10：ADCAA 11-15：DBCAD

第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 16. whose 21. an

第三节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 26-30：CDCCC 31-35：ABBDC 36-40：CAADB

第四节：单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

41. preparation 42. Physical 43. journalists/ reporters 44. ambulance 45. respect

42题大小写错误扣0.5分；43题没用复数的扣0.5分

第五节：完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

46. broke out 47. comment on 48. see; off 49. is made up of 50. turned her back on

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17. without 22. but

18.closer/close 19.saying 20.that

23.was told 24.colorful 25.them

.....

II. 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 51-55：CBADA 56-60：CBDDA 61-65：DCBAA 66-70 ：CDADD

第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71-75 FEACB

III. 写作（25分） One possible version:

Recently, Qingyuan TV had a heated discussion on whether more industry should be brought in. Opinions were clearly divided. Some people supported the idea of bringing in more industry to our city. They thought more industry would benefit our city a lot. For one thing, it would create more job opportunities for the local people. For another, it would also make great contribution to the economy of our city. Some people were strongly against the idea, saying that more industry meant more pollution to the city. It would be not only bad for the people’s health but also bad for the image of our city and thus do harm to the tourism.

In my opinion, the development of the economy is very important. But we should only bring in the industry with little pollution and take necessary measures to prevent pollution. Anyway, health is more important than money.(131 words)

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写作评分标准：

11-12 具有很好的语言运用能力；语法和句子结构准确性高，词汇方面使用较好，只有少许错误。 8-10 具有较好的语言运用能力；语法和句子结构准确性较好，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 语言部6-7 语言运用能力一般；语法和句子结构基本准确，语法结构或词汇方分面的错误不影响理解。 3-5 语言运用能力较差；语法和句子结构基本不够准确，语法结构或词汇方面的错误较多，而且影响了对句子意义的理解。 0-2 语言运用能力很差；语法、句子结构、词汇错误很多，句子意义无 8 法理解。 包括了所有信息内容，主题突出，详略得当。 内容6-7 包括了大部分信息内容。 4-5 包括了基本信息内容。 2-3 包括了小部分信息内容。 1 0 5 包括了少许信息内容。 没有包括所提供的信息内容。 自然地使用了语句间的连接成分，句子结构多样，全文流畅结构紧凑。 4 3 能使用语句间的连接成分，句子结构多样，全文流畅结构紧凑。 能使用简单的语句间的连接成分，句子结构有一定的变化，全文内.....

连贯.....

容连贯。 2 尚能使用语句间的连接成分，句子结构简单，语言连贯性较差。 0-1 缺乏语句间的连接成分，语言不连贯。句子结构不正确。 备注 文不对题，给0分。 在评分时，应注意以下几个方面： 1．按照评分标准，实行分析法评分：按语言、内容和连贯三项标准综合给分；

2．在语言方面，重点评判句子的语法结构是否正确、用词是否规范；考生是否使用了合适的

句子结构。

3．在内容方面，重点评判考生是否表达了所提供的全部信息；如果考生在表达完整的内容时，

适当添加一些内容，不扣分；

4．在连贯方面，重点评判所写句子是否构成一篇连贯的短文。

试题内容：

最近，Qingyuan TV进行了一次主题为“是否应该多引进工业” 的讨论，请你就此写一篇短文。 内容要点：

1. 支持者认为：工业的引入会带来众多的就业机会，将为清远的经济做出巨大的贡献。 2. 反对者认为：更多的工业意味着更多的污染，会破坏清远的旅游业和形象。 3. 你的看法。

注意： 1. 词数：120-150左右, 文章开头已给出，不计入词数。 2. 不得逐句翻译，可适当发挥。

3. 文中不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

Recently, Qingyuan TV had a heated discussion on whether more industry should be

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brought in. Opinions were clearly divided.

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