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【英语】2020年山东省威海市高考模拟考试

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2020年山东省威海市高考模拟考试

英语试题

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分,考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(共105分)

注意事项:

1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时,请先答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How will the man go to the concert hall?

A.By taxi.

B.By train.

C.By bus.

2.What are they talking about?

A.A book.

B.A film.

C.A theatre.

3.What can we conclude from the conversation?

A.The woman is very angry because her husband is putting on weight. B.The man is angry because his wife is losing weight. C.The woman is trying to lose weight.

4.What are the two speakers doing?

A.They are buying a newspaper. B.They are catching a plane. C.They are hurrying to the airport.

5.Why does the woman look sad today?

A.Because she and Carl are not talking to each other at the moment. B.Because Carl is angry with her now. C.Because she was too tired yesterday.

第二节 (共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至7两个小题。 6.Why is her son not going to take a vacation?

A.Because he doesn’t like traveling. B.Because he is busy with his studies. C.Because he doesn’t like going abroad.

7.When are woman and her husband going to leave for China?

A.Next week.

B.Next Wednesday.

C.Next month.

听下面一段材料,回答第8至10三个小题。

8.When does the conversation most probably take place?

A.In the evening.

B.At noon.

C.In the afternoon.

9.How far is the hotel from here?

A.It’s a three – minute drive to the east. B.It’s three – minute walk to the west. C.It’s a thirteen – minute drive to the east.

10.What’s the traditional family – style hotel like, according to the waitress?

A.It’s an inexpensive hotel, and not far from here. B.Its price is reasonable and it’s very comfortable. C.It’s a modern hotel.

听下面一段材料,回答第11至13三个小题。 11.What happened to Tracy and where did it happen?

A.She was hit by a taxi at the side of the road. B.She was almost hit by a taxi on her way to school.

C.She was hit by a taxi and was taken to school on a zebra.

12.Who’s the man?

A.Tracy’s classmate.

B.Tracy’s boyfriend.

C.A stranger.

13.What will Tracy do after the conversation?

A.She will report it to the police. B.She will take away the driver’s license. C.She will be more careful next time.

听下面一段材料,回答第14至16三个小题。 14.When is the lunch meeting going to be held?

A.Next Saturday.

B.This coming Sunday.

C.This Saturday.

15.How much should the woman pay to go to the meeting?

A.56 yuan.

B.55 yuan.

C.28 yuan.

16.Why is woman going to the meeting?

A.Because the professor is her teacher. B.Because she is interested in the topic.

C.Because the professor is from famous university.

听下面一段材料,回答第17至20四个小题。 17.Why is the woman in Heilongjiang?

A.On business.

B.To attend a conference. C.To buy some clothes.

18.How long is she staying in Heilongjiang?

A.The whole winter.

B.For three weeks.

C.For two weeks.

19.What was her biggest problem while preparing for the trip?

A.Getting used to the weather. B.Getting the right kind of clothes. C.Buying warm clothes.

20.Why was her friend Lin Ying a great help?

A.She is particular about clothes.

B.She’s been to the north – eastern provinces. C.She’s a good clothes seller.

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)

第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例:Mr. Smith owns collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.

A.larger 答案是B。

B.a larger

C.the larger

D.a large

21.--- How do you find your partner? --- .

A.Quite by chance C.Creative and easy – going

B.Online D.Very well

22.She showed us the whole dance first, then so that we could learn it more easily.

A.got it through C.broke it down

B.carried it out D.took it off

23.Tour guides for groups of over ten must be booked .

A.in particular

B.in advance

C.in addition

D.in time

24.--- Hey, how was your Christmas?

--- Well, the English homework we had to do, it was awesome.

A.because of

B.instead of

C.except for

D.but for

25.You can, the sky is clear, see as far as the famous island in the sea.

A.when

B.where

C.though

D.because

26.--- May I remind you that a Mr Wang is waiting outside, sir? --- Oh, that’s right. I about it.

A.forget

B.forgot

C.have forgotten

D.had forgotten

27.--- Did you buy anything in that shop?

--- I , but I thought I would see if things were cheaper in other shops.

A.was going to

B.was going to buy D.was going to have bought

C.was going to buy it

28.--- Don’t play a joke on his height. He’s very . --- Oh, I see.

A.active

B.creative

C.conservative

D.sensitive

29.--- Recently many people have no intention of buying a house.

--- I think the reason may be the house price is too high.

A.that

B.why

C.because

D.which

30.Nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as learned by yourself.

A.it

B.that

C.the one

D.those

31.It was really a wonderful match. If only I them play again.

A.can watch

B.will watch

C.could watch

D.would have watched

32.The news that he has lost the job discouraged the family a lot, ?

A.hasn’t he

B.didn’t it

C.didn’t they

D.hasn’t it

33.The students were all standing by the swimming pool, swimming suit.

A.all of them worn C.all of whom wearing

B.all were wearing D.all wearing

34.I’d like to give my thanks to those help my son has been able to survive.

A.who

B.that

C.with whose

D.with their

35.--- Want me to tell you something funny to cheer you up? --- Well, yeah. .

A.Are you kidding me? C.I couldn’t feel any better.

B.That’s really sweet. D.I couldn’t feel any worse

第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项

These days everyone wants to “get rich” fast. We all 36 marrying someone from a wealthy family, making a lot of 37 , or winning the lottery (彩票). But do these things really make us happy? Many of the richest celebrities (名人) happen to be some of the most 38 people. They buy expensive houses and clothes that they 39 use. They may become 40 and even become addicted to 41 . They have become so focused on money and material things that they forget about the people and activities they 42 .

Now, more young people have the opportunity for a better education, and better chances of making a high 43 . These are great achievement, 44 will they make you happy? In the U.S. many young people believe that being rich and being happy are two 45 things. When attending university, they often choose to study subjects that they are 46 rather than subjects

that will get them 47 jobs. Instead of majoring in “business” or “management,” many American students today have majors like “theater”, or “modern dance.” The 48 is that just because you make a lot of money doesn’t mean that you will be satisfied with your 49 . Nowadays, young people are 50 careers that they love doing rather than careers that pay well.

I think that as being 51 becomes more possible, we need to 52 what the term “fortune” really means. Do we need to have money or material things to be fortunate? Or does 53 just mean having what we need to be happy? 54 , what things make you happy? Be honest with yourself. It may take 55 a rich spouse (配偶) or much money to make you happy!

36.A.think of 37.A.changes 38.A.unhappy 39.A.always 40.A.annoyed 41.A.work 42.A.love 43.A.salary 44.A.so 45.A.difficult 46.A.used to 47.A.high – paying 48.A.point 49.A.health 50.A.creating 51.A.independent 52.A.study 53.A.fortune 54.A.Even so 55.A.kind of

B.dream of B.friends B.happy B.really B.depressed B.games B.hate B.goal B.and B.different B.familiar with

C.care about C.efforts C.lucky C.never C.satisfied C.adventures C.enjoy C.degree C.but C.pleasant C.related to

D.insist on D.money D.unlucky D.personally D.injured D.drugs D.know D.fame D.or D.important D.interested in

B.prize – winning C.trouble – saving D.long – enjoying B.purpose B.future B.avoiding B.wealthy B.understand B.career B.If so B.nothing but

C.result C.life C.missing C.unselfish C.rethink C.success C.Instead C.as much as

D.question D.major D.choosing D.famous D.recall D.peace D.To conclude D.more than

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Wu You, a 14 – years – old Chinese Australian, used her diary to record what she had experienced in Guangzhou during this year’s Spring Festival travel period.

She, like tens of thousands of passengers stranded (滞留) at the Guangzhou Railway Station, had a Spring Festival she could never forget. But different from most people, she put down what she saw and heard in her diary, which was published in Australia.

Born in Sydney, Australia, Wu You’s grandfather and parents are professional painters, and she started to write diaries with pictures when she was only ten years old. She never expected to become famous because of her diary describing her life in Guangzhou.

“We originally planned to stay for half a month in Guangzhou when we arrived in January,” said Huang Qin, Wu’s mother. But the snowstorm caused the breakdown of traffic and kept the family there. “This is her first Spring Festival in China and probably the most special one,” said Huang. “We watched TV news programs everyday and prayed for the snowstorm to be over soon so that stranded passengers could go home as soon as possible.”

Then Wu You started writing diaries about the snowstorm and the stranded passengers, along with the traditional customs in Guanzhou as well as local attractions such as the flower fair.

“She just wrote down what she heard and saw everyday in her diary and added some illustration to every diary. When we went back to Australia, people saw the diaries and asked to publish them on a local newspaper,” said Huang, “because they thought the diaries are very heart – warming.”

All of Wu You’s diaries were written in English, and translated into Chinese by her mother. Through her diary, the girl shows her care to the Chinese people. In one diary, she wrote, “I really hope the warmth from people’s love can melt the cold snow and ice.”

56.Wu You’s family spent the Spring Festival in Guangzhou because they .

A.are of Chinese origin B.weren’t able to return home C.wanted to witness unusual events D.had to take part in many activities

57.Wu You wrote diaries during her stay in Guangzhou because she .

A.has the habit of keeping a diary B.wished to make her name known C.needed a means to kill time

D.experienced things worth writing about

58.We can infer from the story that Wu You during the Spring Festival period.

A.did nothing besides watching TV and writing diaries B.helped clear away the snow and ice C.helped other stranded passengers in difficulty D.had activities to get a taste of the local culture

59.The underlined word “illustration” in the last paragraph but two most likely refers to .

A.photos C.translations

B.drawings D.remarks

60.Wu You’s diary is believed worth publishing mainly because it tells about the .

A.wonderful places in Guangzhou covered in ice and snow B.interesting ways of locals observing the Spring Festival C.severe disaster caused by the snowstorm D.moving stories of the passengers being helped

B

One of the problems in our daily lives is that many of us rush through the day, with no time for anything. And when we have time to get a bite to eat, we gobble it down. That leads to stressful, unhealthy living.

With the simple but powerful act of eating slower, we can begin to change that lifestyle immediately. How hard is it? You take smaller bites, you chew each bite slower and longer, and you enjoy your food. It takes a few minutes extra each meal, and yet it can have profound effects.

You may have already heard of the Slow Food Movement, started in Italy almost two decades ago to go against the fast food movement. Slow Food aims to be everything fast food is not. It’s not just about health – it’s about a lifestyle. And whether you want to adopt that lifestyle or not, there are some reasons you should consider the simple act:

(1) . The reason is that it takes about 20 minutes for our brains to register that we’re

full. If we eat fast, we can continue eating past the point where we’re full.

(2) . It’s hard to engage in eating as a pleasant experience if the food goes by too quickly. If you eat slowly, you can get more of great taste.

(3) . If you eat slower, you’ll chew your food better. The more work you do up in the mouth, the less you’ll have to do in your stomach.

(4) . Eating slowly, and paying attention to our eating, can be a great form of mindfulness exercise. Be in the moment, rather than rushing through a meal thinking about what you need to do next.

(5) Rebel against fast food and fast life. We rush through our day, doing one mindless task after another, without taking the time to live life, to enjoy life, to relate to each other, to be human. Why not go against that entire lifestyle and philosophy, just with the small act of eating slower? 61 – .Choose one of the following to fill in each of the blanks following (1), (2), (3) and (4).

A.Less stress

B.Lose weight

C.Better digestion D.Enjoy your food

61.(1) 62.(2) 63.(3) .(4) 65.Which statement agrees with the content of the article?

A.It’s really hard to switch from fast food to slow food. B.The fast pace of modern life should be slowed down. C.Slow Food aims to do whatever good fast food cannot do. D.You can change your lifestyle without adopting slow food.

66.The best title of the article may be .

A.Slow Food

B.healthy Lifestyle D.Slow Food and Life Style C

With online sperm (精子) and egg trade and social networking sites like Bebo, and MySpace, we already create and date on the Internet – so why not “bury” online too?

Maggie Candy, a nurse trained in care of the elderly, thought she knew how to deal with death. But when her daughter Stella killed herself at age 17 she found the adult world of

C.Fast Food or Slow Food?

condolence (哀悼) books, sympathy cards and graveyard headstones out – dated and lacking in what it could offer in Stella’s memory. In the end, she turned to a new world of online memorials to create a fitting tribute (贡物).

“For most younger people now, the Internet is something they use every day and online memorials are a natural evolution,” she told Reuters. Candy now runs a Web site, www.alwaysberemembered.co.uk on which she offers the bereaved a way of paying tribute to their dead. Users create a memorial page with pictures, poems and tributes which can be visited, viewed and added to by anyone who feels need.

Candy’s virtual (虚拟的)memorial to her daughter was one of the starting blocks for what some call the latest “e – trend ” in Britain. Online memorials have been popular in the United States for years, but in Britain they have only recently begun to grow in popularity. For a generation that spends so much of its time on social networking sites such as and MySpace, it is quite natural to mourn and honor dead friends online.

Online memorials are also – perhaps unintentionally – catching the eye of Britain’s environmentalists. “We are running out of space in this country for graves, and cemeteries – well yes, there are some nice ones, but generally speaking you wouldn’t want to live next door to one,” Candy says. “With an online memorial, it can be private when I want it to be private, but it is always there, and there is some comfort that no matter where I go, I can go online and see it.” 67.When her daughter died, Candy .

A.didn’t know what to do with her body B.sought for advice on the Internet C.created a website in her memory D.wanted her to be remembered as an adult

68.What can we learn about www.alwaysberemembered.co.uk from the article?

A.Everything there is about Candy’s daughter. B.Many younger people will visit it every day. C.It contains pages in memory of different people. D.The visitors cannot leave anything there.

69.The underlined words “the bereaved” in the 3 rd paragraph means .

A.people whose death causes great sorrow

B.people who have lost their beloved C.what people sacrifice to serve to the dead D.everyone who visits a certain website

70.Judging from the article, and MySpace should be websites .

A.where people can make friends B.where you can find virtual memorials C.that are becoming popular in Britain D.that are also blocks for the latest “e – trend”

71.What Candy considers bad about graves in comparison with virtual memorials is that .

A.some graves are not nice

B.some graves are too close to our houses C.graves are always private D.graves are not always accessible

D

Britain’s first “Safe Text” street has been created complete with padded lampposts to protect millions of mobile phone users from getting hurt in street accidents while walking and texting.

Around one in ten careless Brits has suffered a “walk’n text” street injury in the past year through collisions with lampposts, bins and other pedestrians. The 6.6million accidents have caused injuries ranging from mild knocks and embarrassing cuts and bruises(青肿) through to bleeding noses, cheekbones and even a broken skull. Almost two thirds - 62 per cent - of Brits concentrate so hard while texting that they don’t see things around, researchers found in a survey conducted by text information company 118.com.

Given the apparent dangers of “unprotected text”, over a quarter of Brits - 27 per cent - are in favour of creating a “mobile motorway” on Britain’s pavements. Texters could follow a brightly coloured line, which would act like a cycle lane, guiding them away from obstacles(障碍物). And 44 per cent of those surveyed wanted pads placed on lampposts to protect them while texting. The study found that busy city streets were the worst for “walk’n text” accidents.

The research showed that Brick Lane in East London was the top spot for texting injuries. Now Brick Lane has been made the country’s first “Safe Text” street, with brightly coloured

padding, similar to that used on rugby posts, placed on lamp posts to test if it helps protect inattentive texting pedestrians.

72.Judging from the sentences with the underlined words, “to pad sth.” should mean “to ”.

A.protect sth. From damage C.make sth, firm enough for collision

B.remove sth. in the way D.cover sth, with a soft material

73.What is expected to happen in the “Safe Text” street?

A.Texting pedestrians are safe from the traffic. B.None of the walking texters runs into lampposts. C.Collisions with lampposts aren’t dangerous. D.There are no obstacles in the texters’ way.

74.Last year, Brits have had injuries while texting in the street.

A.nearly two thirds of C.6.6 million

B.about 10 percent of D.around 6.2 percent of

75.The “mobile motorway” is actually a .

A.line hanging to connect the lampposts B.line drawn on the pavements C.lane for motor vehicles to run within D.sidewalk called brick Lane

第Ⅱ卷(共45分)

第四部分 书面表达(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

Confidence: you’ve either got it or you haven’t, right? Wrong. Most people learn confidence as they go through life.

Even if you are shaking like a leaf on the inside, you’ll make a lasting impression if you can come across as confident. Here are some confidence-building tips:

Fake(伪造) it! If you can pretend that when you don’t and keep on doing so, your fake confidence will soon turn into real confidence. It only takes a few repetitions of an activity for it to become a habit - so get in the habit of faking self-belief.

Think it. For an instant encouragement to yourself – esteem (自尊心), recall three things that give you positive emotions. It could be a great compliment(称赞) somebody paid you, a special time when you felt happy and popular, or when you really excelled(超过别人) at something. Bring them to mind will help you to feel good instantly - and when you feel good, you have greater confidence.

Focus it. Difficult situations, such as interviews or new jobs, can make you feel shy. If you’re feeling anxious about yourself, stop thinking about you and focus on something else. It could be that you focus on something normal, like the view out of the window, or that you pay more attention to the task at hand - getting the job! Either way, you'll feel less awkward.

Talk it. If you keep telling yourself that you're no good at something, you’ll start to believe it. Next time you blame yourself, ask yourself whether you'd talk to your friends like that. So quit being negative and start recognizing and appreciating the things you are good at.

Walk it. Great posture(姿势) can signal great confidence. Walk with a purposeful stride(大踏步), walk with your back straight and with your head held up high! 76.What is the best title of the passage ?(Please answer within 10 words) 77.Please fill in the blank in the 3 rd paragraph with proper words.

(Please answer within 10 words.)

78.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

By trying to appear confident, you can make others always consider you confident though

you are actually far from that.

79.Which of the tips given in the passage will work best with you? Why?

(Please answer within 30 words.)

80.Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. 第二节:写作(满分30分)

北京奥运圣火已于2020年3月24日在希腊奥林匹亚点燃。象征着和平、友谊的奥林匹克圣火将开始一场“点燃激情 传递梦想”的“和谐之旅”,前奥运会游泳冠军罗雪娟成为首位传递北京奥运圣火的中国人。假如你是罗雪娟,在接受BBC记者采访时,用英语谈谈你对此次传递活动的感受和愿望。

注意:

1.词数要求:120~150词

2.词汇提示:圣火flame;火炬手torchbearer

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