一．简单句的五种基本结构 基本句型 主语+ _______ 主语+ 系动词+表语 主语+_______+________ 主语+______+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语+______+宾语+补语
二．句式的转换 ①肯定句转换成否定句 肯 转 否 1.谓语动词是be，助动词或情态动词时，在其后面加上_________。 2.谓语动词是实义动词，在谓语动词前加动词do, does, did, will,再加________（可合成don’t, doesn’t，didn’t，won’t） 例 句 It’s a fine day today. → It isn’t a fine day today. He can drive a car. → He can’t drive a car. I know him → I ________ ________ him. I bought a book yesterday. → I _______ _______a book yesterday. I will go swimming this afternoon. →I _______ ________ swimming this afternoon. He has some money. →He _______ ________money. →He ________ ________any money. 例句 It is raining. He studies hard. She is clever. That sounds different. We study English. He likes playing football. My father bought me a book. Can you lend me your bike? Flowers can make our city beautiful. I want them all to come. 3.当have表示“有”时，有两种否定形式 hasn’t 或 don’t/doesn’t have 【考点精练】 8,My father__________a bike________me yesterday. 一、单项选择 A. bought ;for B. buy; to C. bought; give 1. She __________ at seven every day. 9.My grandma likes _________TV in the evening. A. get up B. is getting up C. gets up A. watch B. watches C. watching 2. There___________a football match tomorrow. 10.We___________Baiyun Hill next Sunday. A. aren’t B. isn’t C. will be A. climb B. are going to climb C. are climbing 3. The children _______ happily under the tree. 二，连词成句 A. are playing B. is playing C. plays 1， go, football, let’s, and, together, play 4. Ben_________his knife. _____________________________________. A. find B. not find C. can’t find 2， any, juice, orange, the, in , there, fridge, isn’t 5.We__________watch TV on weekdays. ______________________________________. A. not B. don’t C. aren’t 3， hello, your, say, please, uncle, say, me, for, to 6.She_________ nice in the new dress. _________________________________________. A. don’t look B. doesn’t looks C. not looks 4， have ,bread, milk, and, for, we, breakfast 7.This is Lucy’s pen. Pass_________,please. __________________________________________. A. her it B. it her C. it to her 5， girl, the, making, model, plane, Is ,a ________________________________________
肯定句转换成一般疑问句: _______动词+主语+谓语+？ 句式 以be动词开头 以情态动词开头 例 句 _________your mother at home? _______ you doing your homework? ______ you swim? _______ I ask you a question? 以助动词开头 have 当have表示“有”时 have 表示其他意义时 _________you ________(watch) TV on Saturday evening? ________your brother _______(like) playing computer games? ________ you _______(go) to the zoo last Sunday? ________ you a computer? ________ you _________a computer? ______ he ________breakfast at home? _______you ______a good time in the park yesterday?
一般疑问句常用简略答语
----Are you waiting for the bus? ---- Yes, _______ _______.
----Did your father work on the farm 10 years ago? ----Yes, ______ _______. ----Will your brother come home this Sunday? ----No, _______ ________. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 疑问代词 who , whom, whose, what, which 例 句 _________(谁) taught you English last term? __________(谁) are you waiting for there? __________(谁的) book is this? ___________(什么)were you doing when I called you? ____________(哪一个) subject is more difficult, English or Chinese ? __________(什么时候) were you born? __________(哪里) does your father work ? __________(为什么) did you come to school late this morning? ___________(怎么样) do you usually go to ? 疑问副词 When, where, why, how 3)how 用来询问方式，意为“如何；怎样”，他与其他词组合后意义更具体。
How _________ 数量所少？（可数名词） How ________ 数量多少？（不可数名词） How ________ 年龄多大了？ How _______ 多远？ How__________ 时间多久？
How ________ 多久一次？ How _______ 多久以后？
How _______ 有多高？（指山） How _______ 有多高？（指人）
特殊疑问句的语序
1） 疑问词+ _____________句
你们班有多少学生？_______ _______ students are there in your class? 你是怎样学习英语的？__________ do you study English?
2)当疑问词在句中作主语或作主语的定语时，用疑问词+ ________句 你们班谁学习最刻苦？__________ studies hardest in your class? 那个队赢得比赛？__________ team won the game?
选择疑问句
选择疑问句是提出两个或两个以上供对方选择的一种问句，选择疑问句用_______连接。 你妈妈在家还是在上班？她在上班。
----Is your mother at home_________at work? ----She is at work. 咖啡和茶，你喜欢那个？茶。
----Which would you prefer, coffee_______tea? ----Tea. [考点精练] 2. ______any milk in the fridge? 一．单项选择 A. Has B. Are there C. Is there 1.Is your father a teacher ______ a doctor? 3.Is your brother______ or short? A. and B. or C. but A. high B. long C. tall
4.----______does Mary have her breakfast? ----At home.
A. Where B. How C. what 5．----______does the t-shirt cost ----Twenty yuan
A. How many B. How old C. how much
6．---- _______that young lady?----- Is she your aunt? A. what’s B whose C who’s
7．____your mother usually cook in the kitchen? A. do B. does C . is
8．---_____we go swimming tomorrow afternoon? --- Good idea!
A. shall B. do C. are 9.---___I come in? ---Come in please!
A. do B. may C. will 10.----_______? ---- It’s ten thirty.
A. What time is it B. what day is it today C. how old is he 11.---_____will they stay on the farm? ---About two weeks.
A. How tall B. how often C. how long? 12.______any orange in the basket? A. Is there B. Are there C. Have
13.How _____birds can you see in the three? A .many B. any C. much
14.---____new English words did you learn last year? ---About three hundred.
A. How many B. how much C. how long 15.---_____ you know Liu Xiang? ---Yes, I do.
A. Do B. Did C. Will 16.---_______is Yao Ming?
---He is a famous basketball player. A. what B. who C. whose
17._______she_______in a post office?
A. Does; work B. Does; works C. Did; worked 18.----_______does the cat like eating? ----It likes eating fish.
A. where B. what C. why
19.---_______didn’t you come to school yesterday? ---Because I was ill.
A. How B. Why C. When 20.---___bike is this? --It’s mine.
A. what’s B. who’s C . Whose
二，选择正确的词填空（每词先用一次）
is, are , do , does , did , is there, are there ,can , shall, would 1.________Kate and Ann from England ?
2._______Lucy and Lily look the same? 3._______this book yours?
4.______your watch the football yesterday?
5._____your sister usually do her homework in the evening? 6._______any bread in the fridge? 7._______any pictures on the wall? 8._______you drive a car?
9.----_______we go climbing tomorrow? ----Good idea.
10.----______you like something to drink? ----No, thanks.
三，把下列词语连成一般疑问句 1.is, good, English , your, at, sister
________________________________? 2.Lucy, does ,like, look, mother, her
________________________________? 3.Have, they, did, good, a, time, yesterday ___________________________________?
4.We, go, football, after, over, school, shall, to, is, play ____________________________________________? 5.way, me, you, show, to, post office, the, would, the ____________________________________________? 四，根据实际情况回答问题
1， Are you interested in English?______________ 2， Can you drive a car?______________________ 3， Does your father go to work by car?_____________ 4， Have you got any brother or sister? _____________ 5， How many people are there in your family?_______ 6， Does you often watch TV in the evening? ___________ 7， What time do you usually get up?__________________ 8， Where do you often have your lunch?_______________ 9， How do you usually go to school?__________________ 10. Which subject do you like best?____________________ 五补全对话
A:_________ your father’s job? B: He is a teacher.
A: ________your mother a teacher, too? B: No, she _________.she is a doctor.
A:____________ time do you get up? B:I usually get up ________6:30.
A:___________ do you usually have for breakfast? B:I usually have bread and milk.
A:_________ do you usually go to school? B:I usually go to school _________ bike. A:_________ the man in the black hat? B: He is my uncle.
A:_________ he a teacher.
B: No, he______. He ______ a worker.
A:________ he go to work by car. B: No, he _______ have a car. He goes to work______ bus.
祈使句-------表示直接命令、请求、建议、告诫、邀请、准许、祝愿等意义 句式 以动词_________开头 请求别人做某事 句前或后加上_________ 表示建议时，祈使句常用________开头 祈使句的否定式， 常用_____开头或_______ 表示禁止用no+动名词 例句 Listen!(表示命令) Look out!(表示劝告) Come in and sit down..(表示邀请) Have a good time.(表示祝愿) Come in, please. Please open your books. Let’s go home now. Let’s study hard from the beginning. Don’t put your bike here Never speak to strangers. No parking! 禁止停车！ 2. 感叹句
感叹句是说话人用以表达强烈感情的句型。可表示喜怒哀乐，也可表示惊奇、恐惧。 How用于感叹句时，与_________词或___________词连用。 What用于感叹句时，与_________词（或形容词+名词）连用。 how How+形容词 how+形容词+主语+谓语 what what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语部分 ______ beautiful ! ________ nice! _____ hard she studies! ________a clever boy he is! ______ an interesting film we saw last night! ________ beautiful flowers these are! ________ bad weather it was! 9,_________beautiful the flowers are! A, How B, What C, What a 10,_________beautiful flowers these are! A, How B, What C, What a 11,__________interesting film it is! A, What an B, How C, What 12,_________interesting the film is! A, What an B, What C, How 13,______bad weather it was!
A, How B, What C, What a 14,______fine day it was!
A, How B, What C, What a 15,______new radio it is!
A, How B, What a C, What 16,______picture book in class, please.
A, Not read B, Not reading C, Don’t read 17,______tall the girl is!
A, How B, What C, What a
what+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语部分
【考点精练】 一．单项选择
1.Hurry up!_______ late for class.
A, Won’t B, Not be C, Don’t be 2, Be quiet! ______ talk in class! A, Don’t B, won’t C, Not 3,_______! The car is coming!
A, Look out B, Look up C, Look for 4, It’s your first day to work, ______ late! A, Don’t B, Not be C, Don’t be
5,Tom,_________talk to your father like that! A, don’t B, Don’t C, not to
6，________call me Mimi! It’s my cat’s name. A, Not B, didn’t C, Don’t
7,John,_________go and see him after school. A, let me B, let’s C, let we 8,_________clever the girl is!
A, How B, What C, What a
18,______beautiful the skirt is!
A, what B, What a C, how 19,______get off the bus until it stops. A, Not B, Won’t C, Don’t 20,______it is today!
A, What fine weather B, What a fine weather C, How a fine weather 二．补全对话
A：May I come_____? B:_____ ______,please.
A: ________a new TV set it is!
B: Thank you! Would you like to watch TV. A: OK. Let’s _______TV for a minute. A: It’s four o’clock.
B: It’s time to ______ games.
A:______ ______ fine day it is!
B: Yes, _______fine it is today. ______we go to fly a kite?
A:OK,_______ go. 三.按要求改写句子
1.The book is very interesting.(用how 改为感叹句) ____________________________________! 2.Marry studies very hard.( 用how 改为感叹句) _____________________________________! 3.It’s very fine today! ( 用what改为感叹句) _____________________________________! 4.The flowers are very beautiful. ( 用what和how改为感叹句)
1)_____________________________________! 2)_____________________________________!
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