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初中英语情态动词练习

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1. —Could I borrow your dictionary?—Yes, of course you ____. A.could

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B.will C.can D.might

2. —Difficulties always go with me!—Cheer up! If God closes a door in front of you, there ____ be a window opened for you.

A.would

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B.must C.could D.can

3. 一Look! The man at the gate ____ be our headmaster. He is standing there every morning. —No, it ____ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.

A.must; can't

B.must; mustn't C.can't; can't

D.can't; mustn't

4. —Look! It ____ be David in the classroom.—It ____ be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.

^

A.may; mustn't

B.must; can't

C.can; can't

D.mustn't; can

5. —You look very pretty, if I ____ say so.—Thanks a lot for saying that.

/

A.must

B.may

C.will D.have to

6. We teenagers ____ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.

!

A.may

B.might C.should D.will

7. —Must I walk the dog now, Mum?—No, you ____. You ____ do it later.

?

A.mustn't; must

B.mustn't; may C.needn't; may D.needn't; must

8. }

I think that girl ____ be Mr. Li's daughter. She takes after Mr. Li very much.

A.can

B.must C.should D.need

—Do you think that kobe will be elected as the MVP this year?—It ____ him. He has retired (退役) since April 13. A.can't be

9.

B.mustn't be C.must be D.can be

10. The talented boy ____ write lyrics when he was at the age of ten.

A.may

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B.could C.must

11. —Hate cannot drive out hate; only love ____ do that.—Martin Luther King, Jr.

[

A.can

B.must C.should

12. Cars, buses, bikes and people ____ stop when the traffic lights are red.

A.can

B.may

|

C.must

13. Necessary action ____ so that students can be safe at school.

\\

A.can be taken

B.may be taken

C.must be taken D.might be taken

14. —You ____ get any sugar or milk for me. I'd like black coffee.—OK. Help yourself.

A.don't need

B.may not C.needn't D.mustn't

15. —I think the man over there must be Bob.—It ____ be him. He has ____ to Australia.

A.can't; gone

B.can't; been C.may not; been D.mustn't; gone

16. 、

—Sue, don't run in the hallways.—Sorry, I ____ do that again.

A.should

B.must C.won't D.couldn't

Look! The traffic light has turned red. We ____ stop our car. A.can

17.

B.can't C.must D.mustn't

18. —____ I take some photos in the store?—No, you ____.

A.Can; can't

/

B.Could; won't C.Must; mustn't D.May; couldn't

19. It's surprising that Mr. Ma's little daughter ____ speak English so well.

A.must

B.can C.mustn't

D.can't

20. —May we leave the classroom now?—No, you ____. You ____ to leave until the bell rings.

A.mustn't; are allowed

B.don't have to; are supposed

C.needn't; aren't allowed

D.can't; aren't supposed

21. —I forgot to bring my pen. Could I use yours?—Of course you ____.

,

A.can

B.must

C.could D.should

22. More and more people can ____ 100 years old in the future.

A.live

B.live to be C.living to be D.lived to be

23. Teachers think students needn't do so much homework, but they ____ make students do a lot in the past.

A.have to

B.must C.had to D.should

24. )

After a long walk, the old man ____ be tired now.

~

A.can

B.must C.has to D.need

—Must I practice the violin right now?—No, you ____. You ____ do it later on. A.mustn't; may

25.

`

B.shouldn't; might C.needn't; may D.needn't; must

26. —What's the weather like in Xiamen?—Very hot and wet in the summer, but it ____ be quite cold in the winter.

A.should

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B.can C.will D.must

27. —Must I be home before eight o'clock, Mom?—No, you ____. But you have to come back before ten o'clock.

#

A.needn't

B.can't C.mustn't

D.shouldn't

28. — I borrow your books? — Of course. You can it for a week.

A.May; keep

B.Must; keep

C.May; borrow

D.Can; borrow

29. — Lingling says Miss Yu has gone to Shanghai, ____ that be true?— It ____ be true because I saw her in the office just now.

A.may; may not

B.must; can't

C.can; may not D.may; can't

30. —I don't care what the teacher thinks.—But I think you ____.

`

A.can

B.may C.should D.must

31. Mobile phones and electronic calculators _____ be brought in the test rooms at exam times.

^

A.couldn't

B.needn't C.don't have to D.mustn't

32. *

The new software can help us call a taxi immediately, so we _____ wait too long.

!

A.needn't to

B.needn't C.don't need D.not need to

—What's the advantage of shopping online?—I think buyers _____ spend a lot of time going to shops. A.shouldn't

33.

B.mustn't C.can't D.needn't

34. —_____ we finish the work before class, Jack?—No, we _____. We can do it after class.

A.Must, don't have to

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B.Must, must C.Can, mustn't D.Can, needn't

35. — Who has done that again?— _____ you ask? Little Tom, of course!

A.Must

B.Can C.Would

D.Need

36. — Shall I book some seats for the concert? —______. I've done that.

}

A.Yes, you may

B.No, you mustn't

C.No, you needn't

D.No, you can't

37. That man _____ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.

·

A.needn't

B.mustn't

C.can't D.may

38. —Mom, must I finish my homework now?—No, you _____. You may have supper first.

~

A.mustn't

B.needn't C.can't D.above is all right

39. The man over there ____ our Chinese teacher.

·

A.may

B.maybe C.may be D.be

40. ;

This school bag ______be Tom's. Look! His name is on it.

|

A.can

B.may C.must D.need

You should _____ the umbrella with you. It's raining. A.bring

41.

B.take C.to bring D.to take

42. —Congratulations! You've got the first prize in the English Contest.—____ it be true? It's unbelievable!

A.May

|

B.Should C.Must D.Can

43. Help me with this case. ____ you?

A.Don't

B.Will C.Do

D.Shall

44. — Shall we go to visit Mr. Wang now?— Mr. Wang ____ here now. He left for Shanghai by air this morning.

\\

A.must be

B.can be

C.mustn't

D.can't be

45. — Mom, may I go swimming with my friends in the river?— No, you ____. That's too dangerous.

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A.won't

B.don't

C.needn't D.mustn't

46. Susan's parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It ____ be very expensive.

A.must

B.can C.mustn't D.can't

47. — There ____ anybody in the room.— Why do you say so?— Because the door is locked.

A.must not be

B.can't have C.can't be D.may not be

48. 、

— Is that Lucy's cousin, Anna?— No, it ____ her. She has gone to Paris.

&

A.mustn't be

B.might be C.can't be D.could be

Thomas, please don't shout loudly. The others ____ hear very well. A.can't

49.

B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't

50. Look! The light in the room is still on. Mr. Liu ____ at work. A.must B.can’t be C.must be D.have to be

初中英语情态动词

试卷答案

一、单项选择

1. 【答案】C

【解析】句意:——我能借用一下你的字典吗?——是的,当然可以。

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could是表示“委婉”,时态还是用一般现在时,故选C。 2. 【答案】B

【解析】would意为“将,将会”,用于表示想做某事;must意为“一定”,表示可能性很大的推测;could和can表示“可能”。

句意:“困难总是伴随我的左右!”“振作起来吧!如果上帝在你面前关上一扇门的话,肯定有一扇窗户为你开着。”由此可以

3. 【答案】A

【解析】must“一定”,表示肯定推测;can't“不可能,绝对不会”,表示否定推测。此处表示推测,前句说明他每天早上都站在那里,应用must。后句说明现在他正在办公室里开会,应用can't。故选A。

?

判断用must。

4. 【答案】B

【解析】——看! 一定是戴维在教室里。——不可能是他。因为我刚刚在图书馆看到他了。表示不确定的推测用may,表

示肯定而有把握的推测用must;表示否定而有把握的推测用can't。根据语境可知选B。 5. 【答案】B

【解析】句意:——如果我可以说的话,你看上去真漂亮。——很感谢你这么说。may可以表示请求,许可。 6. &

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:我们青少年应该要有梦想。带着梦想努力,任何精彩的事都是有可能的。

may 可能, might 可能, should 应该, will 将要,会。根据句意,选C。 7. 【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——妈妈,我现在要去遛狗吗?——不,现在还不要。你可以晚点再去。

情态动词 must 提问,否定用 needn't 回答;第一空用 needn't,排除A、B。根据语境可知,第二空语气很委婉,用 may。故选C。

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【答案】B

8. 【解析】考查情态动词。句意:我觉得那个女孩一定是李先生的女儿。她长得太像李先生了。 根据 She takes after Mr. Li very much. 可知,可能性是很大。故选B。

9. 【答案】A

【解析】句意:你认为科比今年会被选为MVP吗?不可能是他。他在4月13日已经退役了。can't 表示不可能;mustn't

表示禁止;must 表示一定;can 表示可能,可以。

【答案】B

10. 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意:当他10岁时这个多才的男孩就能写歌词了。

May意为“可以”,can意为“能,会”,must意为“必须”。根据句意可知表示能力,并且用过去时态。故选B。

11. 【答案】A

【解析】本题考查情态动词。句意:——仇恨并不能消除仇恨;只有爱才能做到。——马丁·路德金。 can能,能够;must必须,一定;should应该。结合语境可知选A。

12. 【答案】C

【解析】本题考查情态动词。句意:红灯亮了,汽车、公交车、自行车和行人必须停下。 A. can 能够, B. may可以,C. must必须,由句意可知答案选C。

13. |

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:必要的措施还是必须采取的,以保障学生在校的安全。 根据句意,必要的措施是必须采取的,故选C。

14. 【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——你没必要给我拿糖或奶。我喜欢黑咖啡。——好的,你自便吧。

don't need 没必要,后面接不定式;may not 可能不;needn't 不需要;mustn't 不可以。根据句意可知选C。

15. 【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词和词组辨析。句意:——我觉得那边的那个男人肯定是 Bob。——不可能是他。他去了澳大利亚。

情态动词表示猜测,肯定用 must,否定用 can't;have been to 去过某地,人已经回到说话地;have gone to 去了某地,人不在说话地。根据句意判断,可知选A。

16. 【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——苏,不要在走廊里跑。——对不起,我不会再这样做了。

根据句意可知用 will 表示意愿,此处是其否定形式。故选C。

17. 【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意:看!交通灯变红了!我们必须停车。 根据语境可知,红灯时,“必须”停车。故选C。

^

【答案】A

18. 【解析】句意:——我能在商店里拍些照片吗?——不,你不可以。

can引导的一般疑问句,答语一般为Yes, you can. /No, you can't.。根据句意可知选A。

19. 【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:马先生的小女儿英语能说得如此好,真令人惊讶。 此处 can 表能力。故选B。

20. 【答案】D

【解析】句意:——我们现在可以离开教室吗?——不,不能。直到铃响你们才能离开。本题考查情态动词及连词until的用法。may(可以)引导的一般疑问句的否定回答不能用needn't和don't have to,故排除B、C两项;根据句意可知第二

空应用表否定的词与前面对应,not...until意为“直到……才”。 21. 【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——我忘记带我的笔了。我可以用你的吗?——当然可以。 could 表示请求,是委婉语气,不是过去时。肯定回答用 can。故选A。

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22. 【答案】B

【解析】句意:将来越来越多的人可以活到100岁。 live to be +岁数表示活到多少岁,且情态动词后加动词原形。

23. \"

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:老师们认为学生不需要做那么多的作业,但是他们以前不得不让学生做很多作业。

have to 不得不;must 必须。根据句意,可知老师以前让学生做很多作业是环境所迫,故用 have to,根据时间状语 in the past,故选C。

24. 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查情态动词。句意:长途跋涉后,这个老人现在一定很疲惫。

can 表“推测”时多用于疑问句和否定句中;must 表示把握性较大的推测,意为“一定,肯定”;have to (不得不) 和 need (需要) 不表推测。结合句意和选项可知,用 must (—定) 符合句意,故选B。

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25. 【答案】C

【解析】

本题主要考查情态动词。在回答 must 开头的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用 must,否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have to,结合 No 可知,为否定回答,排除A、B。must 意为“必须”,may 意为“可以”,根据上文表达“我必须现在练习小提琴吗?”,下文回答“不,不必要,你可以一会儿再练”,故C项符合题意。故正确答案为C。

26. 【答案】B

【解析】句意:——厦门的天气怎么样?——夏天非常热也非常湿润,但是冬天可能非常冷。

~

should 应该;can 可能;will 将;must 一定。用can表示“推测”。

27. 【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——妈妈,我必须八点之前回家吗?——不,你没必要。但是你必须十点之前回家。 must 表示必须,用在一般疑问句中,否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have to。故选A。

]

【答案】A

空,keep 意为“借;保持”,延续性动词,后可接一段时间。borrow 意为“借(进来)”,常用搭配为 borrow sth. from sb.。for a week 为一段时间,因此只能用 keep。 故正确答案为A。

28. 【解析】may 意为“可能”。must 意为“必须”。can 意为“能够”。第一空中 may 和 can 都可以用来表示请求。第二个

29. 【答案】D

【解析】句意:---玲玲说于老师到上海去了,那是真的吗?---它不可能是真的因为刚才我看见她在办公室里。根据答语是否定的,否定句的推测只能用can,排除A和C;上文不是有把握的推测,应用may,故选D。

30. 【答案】B

【解析】句意:——我不关心老师是怎么想的。——但是我认为你可以。分析:考查情态动词的用法:结合句意鼓励对方是可以做成某事的,可以用may。体现为不论别人怎么认为你,我认为你是可以的。故选B。 31. 【答案】D

【解析】句意:手机和一些电子计算设备禁止在考试期间被带入考场内。

A. couldn't“不能”;B. needn't“不必”;C. don't have to“不必”;D. mustn't“禁止”。电子设备带进考场是决定禁止的,故选D。 32. 【答案】B

【解析】句意:这款新的软件能帮助我们立刻打到出租车,因此我们不需要等太长时间。情态动词need,其否定形式为needn't.而need做动词的时候,常用短语为need to do sth.故选 B。 33. 【答案】D

【解析】句意:网上购物的好处是什么?我认为消费者不必花费许多的时间去店里购物了。 A. shouldn't“不应该”;B. mustn't“禁止”;C. can't“不可能”;D. needn't“不必”。结合句意,故选D。 34. 【答案】A

【解析】句意:杰克,放学前,我们必须完成这些工作吗?不,我们不需要。我们能在放学后做。结合语意,前面提到必须,用must; 而must疑问句的否定回答用needn't或者don't have to.故选 A 35. 【答案】D

【解析】句意:谁又再次做了?需要我回答吗?当然是小汤姆了。从句意看用need 需要;might 可能;can 能;would 将会,过去常常,选D。 36. 【答案】C

【解析】Yes, you may是的,你可以;No, you mustn’t 不,你千万不要;No, you needn’t不,你不必;No, you can’t不,你不能。句意:我要预定一些音乐会的座位吗?根据下文,我已经办了。可知选C最符合语境。

37. 【答案】C

【解析】

情态动词表示否定推测,表示“不可能”只能用can't。

38. 【答案】B

【解析】

对must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答时常用No, …needn’t。 由句意:妈妈,我现在必须完成家庭作业?不,你不需要。你可以先吃饭。故选B。

39. 【答案】C

【解析】句意为:那边那位男士或许是我们语文老师。 may是情态动词,后面必须跟动词原形, 排除A, maybe是副

词,必须放句首,排除B, 若用D选项,要用单三形式is。 40. 【答案】C

【解析】情态动词+be.表推测。may be, 也许是;must be,一定是; can't be,不可能是。根据句意:看,他的名字在上

面。故答案为C。 41. 【答案】B

【解析】should 后跟动词原形。take意为 “(从说话人处)带走”。 42. 【答案】D

【解析】“祝贺!你在英语竞赛里得了第一。”“不是真的吧?难以置信!”can可用于疑问句,表示惊讶。故选D。 43. 【答案】B

【解析】句意:帮我这件事吧。你会(帮)我吗?will 有“将要”的意思;shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方

命令、警告、允诺或威胁。故选B。 44. 【答案】D

【解析】此题是否定性的推测,can't +动词原形。 45. 【答案】D

【解析】mustn’t表示禁止做某事。 46. 【答案】A

【解析】本题是情态动词表示推测的语气,根据上文的描述,应该为肯定的,故选A。 47. 【答案】C

【解析】must表推测用于肯定句中,可排除,can表推测用于疑问句或否定句中,may表示可能性的推测,根据答语的

内容可知是绝对否定的回答,是对现在事情的推测,故选C。 48. 【答案】C

【解析】mustn’t be一定不是;might be 可能是; can’t be可能不是;could be会是。句意:那是露西的表妹吗?安

娜。——不,不可能是她。她已经去了巴黎。 can’t be表示否定性推测。故选C。 49. 【答案】A

【解析】can't 表示不能够的意思。句意:Thomas,请不要大叫,其他人不能够听好。 50. 【答案】C

【解析】can't be一定不是must be一定是,根据句意:看房间的灯还开着,说明刘先生一定还在工作。选C。

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