1. —Could I borrow your dictionary?—Yes, of course you ____. A.could
@
B.will C.can D.might
2. —Difficulties always go with me!—Cheer up! If God closes a door in front of you, there ____ be a window opened for you.
A.would
\\
B.must C.could D.can
3. 一Look! The man at the gate ____ be our headmaster. He is standing there every morning. —No, it ____ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.
。
A.must; can't
B.must; mustn't C.can't; can't
D.can't; mustn't
4. —Look! It ____ be David in the classroom.—It ____ be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.
^
A.may; mustn't
B.must; can't
C.can; can't
D.mustn't; can
5. —You look very pretty, if I ____ say so.—Thanks a lot for saying that.
/
A.must
B.may
C.will D.have to
6. We teenagers ____ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.
!
A.may
B.might C.should D.will
7. —Must I walk the dog now, Mum?—No, you ____. You ____ do it later.
?
A.mustn't; must
B.mustn't; may C.needn't; may D.needn't; must
8. }
I think that girl ____ be Mr. Li's daughter. She takes after Mr. Li very much.
A.can
B.must C.should D.need
。
—Do you think that kobe will be elected as the MVP this year?—It ____ him. He has retired (退役) since April 13. A.can't be
9.
:
B.mustn't be C.must be D.can be
10. The talented boy ____ write lyrics when he was at the age of ten.
A.may
%
B.could C.must
11. —Hate cannot drive out hate; only love ____ do that.—Martin Luther King, Jr.
[
A.can
B.must C.should
12. Cars, buses, bikes and people ____ stop when the traffic lights are red.
A.can
B.may
|
C.must
13. Necessary action ____ so that students can be safe at school.
\\
A.can be taken
B.may be taken
C.must be taken D.might be taken
14. —You ____ get any sugar or milk for me. I'd like black coffee.—OK. Help yourself.
¥
A.don't need
B.may not C.needn't D.mustn't
15. —I think the man over there must be Bob.—It ____ be him. He has ____ to Australia.
;
A.can't; gone
B.can't; been C.may not; been D.mustn't; gone
16. 、
—Sue, don't run in the hallways.—Sorry, I ____ do that again.
、
A.should
B.must C.won't D.couldn't
Look! The traffic light has turned red. We ____ stop our car. A.can
17.
【
B.can't C.must D.mustn't
18. —____ I take some photos in the store?—No, you ____.
A.Can; can't
/
B.Could; won't C.Must; mustn't D.May; couldn't
19. It's surprising that Mr. Ma's little daughter ____ speak English so well.
…
A.must
B.can C.mustn't
D.can't
20. —May we leave the classroom now?—No, you ____. You ____ to leave until the bell rings.
,
A.mustn't; are allowed
B.don't have to; are supposed
C.needn't; aren't allowed
D.can't; aren't supposed
21. —I forgot to bring my pen. Could I use yours?—Of course you ____.
,
A.can
B.must
C.could D.should
22. More and more people can ____ 100 years old in the future.
,
A.live
B.live to be C.living to be D.lived to be
23. Teachers think students needn't do so much homework, but they ____ make students do a lot in the past.
¥
A.have to
B.must C.had to D.should
24. )
After a long walk, the old man ____ be tired now.
~
A.can
B.must C.has to D.need
—Must I practice the violin right now?—No, you ____. You ____ do it later on. A.mustn't; may
25.
`
B.shouldn't; might C.needn't; may D.needn't; must
26. —What's the weather like in Xiamen?—Very hot and wet in the summer, but it ____ be quite cold in the winter.
A.should
\\
B.can C.will D.must
27. —Must I be home before eight o'clock, Mom?—No, you ____. But you have to come back before ten o'clock.
#
A.needn't
B.can't C.mustn't
D.shouldn't
28. — I borrow your books? — Of course. You can it for a week.
【
A.May; keep
B.Must; keep
C.May; borrow
D.Can; borrow
29. — Lingling says Miss Yu has gone to Shanghai, ____ that be true?— It ____ be true because I saw her in the office just now.
【
A.may; may not
B.must; can't
C.can; may not D.may; can't
30. —I don't care what the teacher thinks.—But I think you ____.
`
A.can
B.may C.should D.must
31. Mobile phones and electronic calculators _____ be brought in the test rooms at exam times.
^
A.couldn't
B.needn't C.don't have to D.mustn't
32. *
The new software can help us call a taxi immediately, so we _____ wait too long.
!
A.needn't to
B.needn't C.don't need D.not need to
—What's the advantage of shopping online?—I think buyers _____ spend a lot of time going to shops. A.shouldn't
33.
?
B.mustn't C.can't D.needn't
34. —_____ we finish the work before class, Jack?—No, we _____. We can do it after class.
A.Must, don't have to
\\
B.Must, must C.Can, mustn't D.Can, needn't
35. — Who has done that again?— _____ you ask? Little Tom, of course!
【
A.Must
B.Can C.Would
D.Need
36. — Shall I book some seats for the concert? —______. I've done that.
}
A.Yes, you may
B.No, you mustn't
C.No, you needn't
D.No, you can't
37. That man _____ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.
·
A.needn't
B.mustn't
C.can't D.may
38. —Mom, must I finish my homework now?—No, you _____. You may have supper first.
~
A.mustn't
B.needn't C.can't D.above is all right
39. The man over there ____ our Chinese teacher.
·
A.may
B.maybe C.may be D.be
40. ;
This school bag ______be Tom's. Look! His name is on it.
|
A.can
B.may C.must D.need
You should _____ the umbrella with you. It's raining. A.bring
41.
!
B.take C.to bring D.to take
42. —Congratulations! You've got the first prize in the English Contest.—____ it be true? It's unbelievable!
A.May
|
B.Should C.Must D.Can
43. Help me with this case. ____ you?
、
A.Don't
B.Will C.Do
D.Shall
44. — Shall we go to visit Mr. Wang now?— Mr. Wang ____ here now. He left for Shanghai by air this morning.
\\
A.must be
B.can be
C.mustn't
D.can't be
45. — Mom, may I go swimming with my friends in the river?— No, you ____. That's too dangerous.
$
A.won't
B.don't
C.needn't D.mustn't
46. Susan's parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It ____ be very expensive.
—
A.must
B.can C.mustn't D.can't
47. — There ____ anybody in the room.— Why do you say so?— Because the door is locked.
;
A.must not be
B.can't have C.can't be D.may not be
48. 、
— Is that Lucy's cousin, Anna?— No, it ____ her. She has gone to Paris.
&
A.mustn't be
B.might be C.can't be D.could be
Thomas, please don't shout loudly. The others ____ hear very well. A.can't
49.
;
B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't
50. Look! The light in the room is still on. Mr. Liu ____ at work. A.must B.can’t be C.must be D.have to be
初中英语情态动词
试卷答案
一、单项选择
1. 【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我能借用一下你的字典吗?——是的,当然可以。
&
could是表示“委婉”,时态还是用一般现在时,故选C。 2. 【答案】B
【解析】would意为“将,将会”,用于表示想做某事;must意为“一定”,表示可能性很大的推测;could和can表示“可能”。
句意:“困难总是伴随我的左右!”“振作起来吧!如果上帝在你面前关上一扇门的话,肯定有一扇窗户为你开着。”由此可以
3. 【答案】A
【解析】must“一定”,表示肯定推测;can't“不可能,绝对不会”,表示否定推测。此处表示推测,前句说明他每天早上都站在那里,应用must。后句说明现在他正在办公室里开会,应用can't。故选A。
?
判断用must。
4. 【答案】B
【解析】——看! 一定是戴维在教室里。——不可能是他。因为我刚刚在图书馆看到他了。表示不确定的推测用may,表
示肯定而有把握的推测用must;表示否定而有把握的推测用can't。根据语境可知选B。 5. 【答案】B
【解析】句意:——如果我可以说的话,你看上去真漂亮。——很感谢你这么说。may可以表示请求,许可。 6. &
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:我们青少年应该要有梦想。带着梦想努力,任何精彩的事都是有可能的。
may 可能, might 可能, should 应该, will 将要,会。根据句意,选C。 7. 【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——妈妈,我现在要去遛狗吗?——不,现在还不要。你可以晚点再去。
情态动词 must 提问,否定用 needn't 回答;第一空用 needn't,排除A、B。根据语境可知,第二空语气很委婉,用 may。故选C。
$
【答案】B
8. 【解析】考查情态动词。句意:我觉得那个女孩一定是李先生的女儿。她长得太像李先生了。 根据 She takes after Mr. Li very much. 可知,可能性是很大。故选B。
9. 【答案】A
【解析】句意:你认为科比今年会被选为MVP吗?不可能是他。他在4月13日已经退役了。can't 表示不可能;mustn't
表示禁止;must 表示一定;can 表示可能,可以。
—
【答案】B
10. 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意:当他10岁时这个多才的男孩就能写歌词了。
May意为“可以”,can意为“能,会”,must意为“必须”。根据句意可知表示能力,并且用过去时态。故选B。
11. 【答案】A
【解析】本题考查情态动词。句意:——仇恨并不能消除仇恨;只有爱才能做到。——马丁·路德金。 can能,能够;must必须,一定;should应该。结合语境可知选A。
《
12. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查情态动词。句意:红灯亮了,汽车、公交车、自行车和行人必须停下。 A. can 能够, B. may可以,C. must必须,由句意可知答案选C。
13. |
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:必要的措施还是必须采取的,以保障学生在校的安全。 根据句意,必要的措施是必须采取的,故选C。
14. 【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——你没必要给我拿糖或奶。我喜欢黑咖啡。——好的,你自便吧。
don't need 没必要,后面接不定式;may not 可能不;needn't 不需要;mustn't 不可以。根据句意可知选C。
、
15. 【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词和词组辨析。句意:——我觉得那边的那个男人肯定是 Bob。——不可能是他。他去了澳大利亚。
情态动词表示猜测,肯定用 must,否定用 can't;have been to 去过某地,人已经回到说话地;have gone to 去了某地,人不在说话地。根据句意判断,可知选A。
16. 【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——苏,不要在走廊里跑。——对不起,我不会再这样做了。
;
根据句意可知用 will 表示意愿,此处是其否定形式。故选C。
17. 【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意:看!交通灯变红了!我们必须停车。 根据语境可知,红灯时,“必须”停车。故选C。
^
【答案】A
18. 【解析】句意:——我能在商店里拍些照片吗?——不,你不可以。
can引导的一般疑问句,答语一般为Yes, you can. /No, you can't.。根据句意可知选A。
19. 【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:马先生的小女儿英语能说得如此好,真令人惊讶。 此处 can 表能力。故选B。
【
20. 【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我们现在可以离开教室吗?——不,不能。直到铃响你们才能离开。本题考查情态动词及连词until的用法。may(可以)引导的一般疑问句的否定回答不能用needn't和don't have to,故排除B、C两项;根据句意可知第二
空应用表否定的词与前面对应,not...until意为“直到……才”。 21. 【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——我忘记带我的笔了。我可以用你的吗?——当然可以。 could 表示请求,是委婉语气,不是过去时。肯定回答用 can。故选A。
[
22. 【答案】B
【解析】句意:将来越来越多的人可以活到100岁。 live to be +岁数表示活到多少岁,且情态动词后加动词原形。
23. \"
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:老师们认为学生不需要做那么多的作业,但是他们以前不得不让学生做很多作业。
have to 不得不;must 必须。根据句意,可知老师以前让学生做很多作业是环境所迫,故用 have to,根据时间状语 in the past,故选C。
24. 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查情态动词。句意:长途跋涉后,这个老人现在一定很疲惫。
can 表“推测”时多用于疑问句和否定句中;must 表示把握性较大的推测,意为“一定,肯定”;have to (不得不) 和 need (需要) 不表推测。结合句意和选项可知,用 must (—定) 符合句意,故选B。
(
25. 【答案】C
【解析】
本题主要考查情态动词。在回答 must 开头的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用 must,否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have to,结合 No 可知,为否定回答,排除A、B。must 意为“必须”,may 意为“可以”,根据上文表达“我必须现在练习小提琴吗?”,下文回答“不,不必要,你可以一会儿再练”,故C项符合题意。故正确答案为C。
26. 【答案】B
【解析】句意:——厦门的天气怎么样?——夏天非常热也非常湿润,但是冬天可能非常冷。
~
should 应该;can 可能;will 将;must 一定。用can表示“推测”。
27. 【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——妈妈,我必须八点之前回家吗?——不,你没必要。但是你必须十点之前回家。 must 表示必须,用在一般疑问句中,否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have to。故选A。
]
【答案】A
空,keep 意为“借;保持”,延续性动词,后可接一段时间。borrow 意为“借(进来)”,常用搭配为 borrow sth. from sb.。for a week 为一段时间,因此只能用 keep。 故正确答案为A。
28. 【解析】may 意为“可能”。must 意为“必须”。can 意为“能够”。第一空中 may 和 can 都可以用来表示请求。第二个
29. 【答案】D
【解析】句意:---玲玲说于老师到上海去了,那是真的吗?---它不可能是真的因为刚才我看见她在办公室里。根据答语是否定的,否定句的推测只能用can,排除A和C;上文不是有把握的推测,应用may,故选D。
30. 【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我不关心老师是怎么想的。——但是我认为你可以。分析:考查情态动词的用法:结合句意鼓励对方是可以做成某事的,可以用may。体现为不论别人怎么认为你,我认为你是可以的。故选B。 31. 【答案】D
【解析】句意:手机和一些电子计算设备禁止在考试期间被带入考场内。
A. couldn't“不能”;B. needn't“不必”;C. don't have to“不必”;D. mustn't“禁止”。电子设备带进考场是决定禁止的,故选D。 32. 【答案】B
【解析】句意:这款新的软件能帮助我们立刻打到出租车,因此我们不需要等太长时间。情态动词need,其否定形式为needn't.而need做动词的时候,常用短语为need to do sth.故选 B。 33. 【答案】D
【解析】句意:网上购物的好处是什么?我认为消费者不必花费许多的时间去店里购物了。 A. shouldn't“不应该”;B. mustn't“禁止”;C. can't“不可能”;D. needn't“不必”。结合句意,故选D。 34. 【答案】A
【解析】句意:杰克,放学前,我们必须完成这些工作吗?不,我们不需要。我们能在放学后做。结合语意,前面提到必须,用must; 而must疑问句的否定回答用needn't或者don't have to.故选 A 35. 【答案】D
【解析】句意:谁又再次做了?需要我回答吗?当然是小汤姆了。从句意看用need 需要;might 可能;can 能;would 将会,过去常常,选D。 36. 【答案】C
【解析】Yes, you may是的,你可以;No, you mustn’t 不,你千万不要;No, you needn’t不,你不必;No, you can’t不,你不能。句意:我要预定一些音乐会的座位吗?根据下文,我已经办了。可知选C最符合语境。
37. 【答案】C
【解析】
情态动词表示否定推测,表示“不可能”只能用can't。
38. 【答案】B
【解析】
对must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答时常用No, …needn’t。 由句意:妈妈,我现在必须完成家庭作业?不,你不需要。你可以先吃饭。故选B。
39. 【答案】C
【解析】句意为:那边那位男士或许是我们语文老师。 may是情态动词,后面必须跟动词原形, 排除A, maybe是副
词,必须放句首,排除B, 若用D选项,要用单三形式is。 40. 【答案】C
【解析】情态动词+be.表推测。may be, 也许是;must be,一定是; can't be,不可能是。根据句意:看,他的名字在上
面。故答案为C。 41. 【答案】B
【解析】should 后跟动词原形。take意为 “(从说话人处)带走”。 42. 【答案】D
【解析】“祝贺!你在英语竞赛里得了第一。”“不是真的吧?难以置信!”can可用于疑问句,表示惊讶。故选D。 43. 【答案】B
【解析】句意:帮我这件事吧。你会(帮)我吗?will 有“将要”的意思;shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方
命令、警告、允诺或威胁。故选B。 44. 【答案】D
【解析】此题是否定性的推测,can't +动词原形。 45. 【答案】D
【解析】mustn’t表示禁止做某事。 46. 【答案】A
【解析】本题是情态动词表示推测的语气,根据上文的描述,应该为肯定的,故选A。 47. 【答案】C
【解析】must表推测用于肯定句中,可排除,can表推测用于疑问句或否定句中,may表示可能性的推测,根据答语的
内容可知是绝对否定的回答,是对现在事情的推测,故选C。 48. 【答案】C
【解析】mustn’t be一定不是;might be 可能是; can’t be可能不是;could be会是。句意:那是露西的表妹吗?安
娜。——不,不可能是她。她已经去了巴黎。 can’t be表示否定性推测。故选C。 49. 【答案】A
【解析】can't 表示不能够的意思。句意:Thomas,请不要大叫,其他人不能够听好。 50. 【答案】C
【解析】can't be一定不是must be一定是,根据句意:看房间的灯还开着,说明刘先生一定还在工作。选C。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容